江苏省宿迁市沭阳县修远中学2022-2023学年高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _

2、.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not2We want someone to design the new art museum for me._ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed3Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled

3、pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall4Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which5Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others

4、.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant6At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened7She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in

5、 college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that8Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight9Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappear

6、ed into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open10I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to11Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dance

7、dDdanced12To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose13It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich14_ students should be given more free time is suggest

8、ed by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat15_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake16This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books

9、.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads17What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded18When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken19So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of

10、the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been20Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）SAN FRANCISCO(AP)-Samsung says new

11、Galaxy Note 7 smartphones will be available in U.S. stones starting Wednesday to replace about 1 million devices that are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scrambling to fix problems caused by faulty batteries in the latest version of its top of

12、 the line smartphone which first went on sale last month.When it first offered on Sept. 2 to replace the affected Note 7 phones Samsung said it would swap them for models of its other phones such as the Galaxy S7 until supplies of replacement Note 7 devices became available.Samsung followed up last

13、week by announcing that U.S. consumers who had purchased one of the recalled phones could choose between a replacement or a refund fro the device which sells for about $850. That offer was jointly announced with officials at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission after Samsung was criticized fo

14、r not coordinating more closely with the commission.Safety officials have urged Note 7 owners to turn off their phones and return them immediately. They cited reports of Note 7 batteries overheating in the United States including 26 instances where individuals were burned and 55 that caused property

15、 damage.The problem doesnt affect all Note 7 phones because Samsung uses batteries from different suppliers. But the company has said about 2.5 million devices may be affected worldwide including 1 million sold in the United States.Samsung also said its pushing out two software updates through wirel

16、ess carriers. One will show a green battery icon to confirm that a Note 7 device is a new one that doesnt have the battery problem. The other will display a short notice to owners of older phones covered by the recall telling them to turn off their device and take it in for a replacement.About a qua

17、rter of affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday According to a spokeswoman for Samsungs U.S. subsidiary. She was unable to say how many Note 7 buyers sought refunds but said “the vast majority” received a different Samsung phone as a replacement.1、Whats wrong with the affe

18、cted Note 7 phones?AThe price of them is too high.BTheir batteries can catch fire.CThey are similar to iphone 7.DThey have problems with their earphones.2、What can a U.S. consumer who had purchased one of the recalled phones do according to Samsungs announcement?ATo sell his/her recalled phone to ot

19、hers for about $850.BTo choose a replacement and a refund for his/her recalled phone.CTo use the recalled phone to replace a Galaxy S7 first and then one of the new Note 7 devices for free.DTo return the recalled phone and get a replacement or a refund (about $850) for the device.3、How many affected

20、 phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday?AAbout 0.625 million.BAbout 0.25 million.CAbout 0.875 million.DAbout 1 million.4、What can we learn from the passage?AAt least 81 cases of Note 7 batteries overheating were reported in the United States.BThe Note 7 phones sold in China are sa

21、fe.CThe Note 7 phones used batteries from different suppliers never have the same problems.DThe Galaxy S7 devices are the safest.22（8分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It wa

22、s run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that h

23、ed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up,

24、she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man op

25、ened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato s

26、how his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a conce

27、rtBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack23（8分） Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing dow

28、n an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro t

29、o take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, its time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly strai

30、ght down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so p

31、opular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano.What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Ce

32、rro Negro to give it a try.When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it

33、is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future.1、Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?ASecure but tiring.BEnjoyable but risky.CPopular but demanding.DWorthwhile but painful.2、What does the underl

34、ined words the real thing in paragraph 2 refer to?ASliding down the volcanic slope.BEscaping the black volcanic ash.CHeading to the mountaintop alone.DReceiving professional slide instructions3、In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?AIt is available to everyone.BIt has the longest slope wor

35、ldwide.CIt is based on an active volcano.DIt offers specially-constructed boards.4、What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?AHigh-tech safety facilities.BKnowledge and skills from practice.CAdvanced training guidance on the slide.DStaffs familiarity with the s

36、urroundings.24（8分） In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explai

37、ns the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet，and when the fever breaks，they return. Such false causality (假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: “Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Ha

38、ir.” It says very little - least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thats because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods

39、 in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, bu

40、t it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their childrens education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is parents edu

41、cation levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘） them on a graph (曲线图)，the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean

42、 the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round， and sometimes there is no link

43、at all - just like with storks and babies.1、According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _.Afound a way to get rid of head liceBused an effective method to keep fltCmade head lice a part of their lifeDdied due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false c

44、ausality?AWomen with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.BThe birth rate and the stork population are connected.CLonger periods in the hospital benefit patients.DLice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _.ApainBdefeatCguidanceDe

45、ncouragement4、According to the author, students get better grades probably because _.Atheir homes are full of booksBthey have read War and PeaceCtheir educated parents value educationDtheir parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _.Aconnection arc pure ac

46、cidentsBcause and effect are interdependentCconnections are mostly cause and effectDlinked events may turn out to be unrelated25（10分）1. TrueCTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is

47、 simple and straightforward. If youre in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.TrueCars network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car youre looking for.2. CIt offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan.

48、The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car. If youre looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (导航), its Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3. CarsDThey have a large collection of new and use

49、d cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4. CarRIt deliv

50、ers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people dont like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!5. CostcoAIt offers member-only savings, many car

51、selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.1、Whats the selling point of TrueC?AIts mos

52、t reasonable prices for cars.BThe diversity of its used cars.CIts delivery service to your door.DThe special offers to its members.2、What is the special service that C provides?AYou can have other functions added to your car.BYou can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.CYou can design the whole ca

53、r by yourself.DYou can have better operation over your car.3、If you are a good bargainer, its wise to avoid dealing with _.ACarsDBCCCarRDCostcoA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In

54、the 90s, they want to know your website. 3401 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and

55、creativity.1、 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a ba

56、nner(横幅)GRAPHICNext comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.2、 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there ar

57、e a few things to keep in mind:3404 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online.3405Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files,

58、 keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building.AStart simply.BBreak it into small pieces.CDraw a rough layout

59、 on a sheet of paper.DMany websites are considered very interesting.E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

60、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India.Thats because he fought for India to getfreedom in a1(peace) way.He 2(educated) in law at University College London in 1891. After graduation, he became a 3(law). Two years later,he went to South Africa4he worked for a