辽宁省普兰店市第一中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remin

2、dedCRemindingDHaving reminded2Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you3If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetit

3、e Dsuspension4Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory5The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failu

4、res teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify6Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding7OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes

5、it8_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized9The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off10While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to

6、 announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down11Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked12The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in eve

7、ry part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated13What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one14We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto

8、make sure15Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark16As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring17After the fire，_ would otherwise

9、 be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich18As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we tak

10、e steps to make up now19Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.20prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be

11、typed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a det

12、ailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly ho

13、lds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 710 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these

14、 caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 30

15、0-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the

16、Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033

17、 3321 01041、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?AIt is designed only for kids.BIt is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.CVisitors can take part in the activities held in it.DOne must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the past?A020

18、 710 8155.B020 7188 2679.C033 3321 0104.D020 8467 3264.3、Which of the following may attract a nature lover?AChislehurst Caves.BCartoon Museum.CCurzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.DThe Old Operating Theatre Museum.22（8分）There is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called voluntourism

19、. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in community service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤儿院) in India. Its a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Aus

20、tin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which combines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living. Youre not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line to a n

21、ew life.” said InnersSilicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says its possible to sightsee and serve the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. Its a wonderful place

22、 and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.“Weve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and thats the beauty of these trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundat

23、ion. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. “So the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not hard.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him

24、 Papa Jim.1、According to the text, voluntourism_.Ais kind of travel organized by travel companiesBis a way of earning money by travelingCis a certain travel while offering community serviceDis kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures2、According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_.Ais intended to he

25、lp the poor areas Bmainly helps plan voluntourismCbelongs to a large travel company Dis organized to offer service in India3、What does Inners mean by saying “Youre their life line to a new life.” in paragraph 3?AYoull have to look after their future life.BYou need to send money to help the poor.CYou

26、 will allow them to be your family members.DYou have a great effect on their future life.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make voluntourism more popular. BTo persuade readers to help the poor.CTo give you advice on voluntourism. DTo introduce readers voluntourism.23（8分） Connecting with people has

27、 become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for comm

28、unicating. A big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else

29、in life is the terrible one-word message “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritt

30、en rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birt

31、h to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as peopl

32、e arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “Whats considered polite in one form might

33、 be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear one- word messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules

34、 for communicating?AJohn says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji cannot s

35、um up feelings.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital communica

36、tion.CTo use advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital communication development.24（8分）Google, one of the worlds outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasnt its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google+. Inste

37、ad, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldnt learn. Onc

38、e you understand how the system works, it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral pu

39、rpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Tho

40、mas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corp

41、orate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.“Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who run the building better contro

42、l and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings,” he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.1、How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?AThey invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.BThey worked f

43、or Google and mastered how the building worked.CThey used Googles BMS to find out the owner of the building,DThey connected their own software to the building to run Google.2、In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of _.Aanalyzing some immoral problemsBexplaining the rea

44、sons for energy savingsCentering Googles building to save more energyDtelling Google about the Wharf 7 offices hidden danger3、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe building management systems of some buildings are in danger.BThere are many researchers contributing a lot to web security.CThe attack

45、 on building management systems happens all over the world.DThere are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well.4、What is the authors attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?AAmbiguous. BNegative. CIndifferent. DFavorable.25（10分） In spring, chickens sta

46、rt laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others upgrade the egg into a fancy art, like the h

47、eavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art is egg painting, which comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition and adap

48、ted the traditional methods to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that crazily appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in egg painting a

49、nd learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “Ive broken eggs at every stage of the process from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But theres an appeal in that vulnerability. “Theres part of this sickening horror that I kind of like, the horror of knowin

50、g youre walking on the edge with this, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chasts designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny boat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The complex and detailed patterns were believed to offer p

51、rotection against evil.Egg painting art, dating back to 300 BC, was later absorbed into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still survive. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for

52、 a good harvest.1、What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?AThey are shaped like jewel cases.BThey are heavily painted in red.CThey are favored as a form of art.DThey are valued by the rich.2、Why have contemporary artists continued the tradition of egg painting?ABecause eggs serve as a

53、symbol of the coming of spring.BBecause eggs provide a source of protein in winters end.CBecause eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.DBecause eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 5?ADelicateness.BTechnique.CFe

54、ar.DAnxiety.4、What is the main idea of the text?AEgg painting art preserves traditional and popular symbols.BDifferent cultures have different ways of honoring the egg.CUkrainian egg painting art appeals to contemporary artists.DEgg painting art continues and develops in pace with time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共

55、两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There are many taxi drivers in our cityThey often like to chat with passengers to 1 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jamsThe other day，I went home by taxiKnowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a stud

56、ent twenty years ago 2 ，his family could not afford the school fees，so he dropped out of school at an early ageHe 3 me to work hard and go to a good collegeI was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 4 After arriving home，I soon realized that I had 5 my cell phone in the ta

57、xiGreatly worried，I immediately called my number， 6 the driver would answerThen came the drivers 7 from tlle other endHe told me he had been 8 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that dayThanks to the driver，I got my phone 9 I believe honesty is one of th

58、e greatest 10 a person should haveThank you ever so much，MrTaxi driver1、AhaveBkillCspendD1ive2、AUnfortunatelyBUnusuallyCAbsolutelyDAccurately3、ApersuadedBorderedCrequiredDencouraged4、AmodestyBabilityChonestyDsecurity5、AforgottenBplacedCleftDdropped6、AbeggingBprayingCthinkingDsaying7、AwhisperBnoiseCs

59、oundDvoice8、AmakingBexpectingCrefusingDfearing9、AoverBthroughCbackDacross10、AadvantagesBachievementsCqualitiesDimages第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bu

60、s stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behi