湖北省孝感市汉川市第二中学2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There are a lot of

2、 signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating2 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking3After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa

3、; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填4A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat5It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dtha

4、t they had been permitted6The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible7The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif8Great pity! His illness is _ the treatme

5、nt available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond9During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose10Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known11The variety of food

6、 at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable12She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore13_almost one h

7、undred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh14It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen15I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumbe

8、r BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts16Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas17Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere18For the Chinese dream _ a

9、t an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized19After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad

10、 hadChas hadDhas20The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.

11、He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10 during winter.A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11 year old Johannes Lonnestad Flaaten are both joyous and inspiring.A young blonde woman who sat next to

12、the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Dont you have a jacket?” “No, someone stole it”, he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as

13、 she selflessly draped(挂上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wrapped him in her large padded jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.Jo

14、hannes dilemma was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民）have left their homes without winter clothing.

15、People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy, Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Childrens Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.1、According to the text, how can we descr

16、ibe the experiment?APractical.BDangerous.CInspiring.DVoluntary.2、What do we know about the young blonde woman?AShe thought the boy was lying at first.BShe was not sure of what the boy said.CShe gave the boy a hand in the end.DShe cared very little about others.3、What can we learn from Synne Ronnings

17、 words in Paragragh 5?APeople have done much to help children in Syria.BThe boy was only well protected in the filming.CThere should be more volunteers involved.DChildren in Syria deserve to be cared for.22（8分）Mary Berry CooksThe nations best-loved home cook invites you to share the secrets of her f

18、avourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad and Summer Pudding, thi

19、s is the perfect kitchen companion.B10062 Hardback 320 pages20.00 16.99The Wipers TimesThe Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this edition enables you to expe

20、rience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.B10120 Hardback 388 pages9.99 7.99Computing for SeniorsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safely and securely. Updat

21、ed for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.B10133 Paperback 240 pages10.99 9.99Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most detailed road atlas

22、(地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.B10132 Paperback 248 pages14.99 9.991、If youre interested in the war year

23、s, you may choose_.AB10062 BB10133CB10132 DB101202、Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?APhilips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland. BMary Berry Cooks.CComputing for Seniors. DThe Wipers Times.3、The text is probably taken from_.Aa travel guide Ba textbookCan advertisement Da book

24、 review23（8分） The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day ticket*Designated day ticket*Disco

25、unted ticket*Group ticketDesignated days*Labor Day holiday (May 1 4)*Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 9)*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 15)*National Day holiday (Oct 1 7)Tickets prices*Standard day ticket 120 yuan*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted standard day ticket 80 yu

26、an*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book

27、 tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionClosing at8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires

28、 real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents) to buy or book tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?AA res

29、ident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.BTickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.COne can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.DVisitors must use their real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old

30、 father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A360.B480.C400.D520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA notice board.BA report.CA magazine.DA book review.24（8分）In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars

31、on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, ma

32、ny parents blame (责备) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars.

33、 However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can i

34、nfluence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways

35、to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a

36、bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in

37、and whats out.1、According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .Alives a rich and happy life Blives an unhealthy lifestyleCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on dietAto keep healthy to face competition Bto keep a slim sizeCto survive under pr

38、essure Dto satisfy their teenage fans3、In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?AThey are in their development period. BThey are tired of school.CTheir idols often appear in many TV shows. DThey have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whats the title of the passage?

39、AParents Responsibilities BAdvice on Self-controlCMedias Bad Influences DBad Influences of idols25（10分）In most parts of Britain, the black cat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. But recently, black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The Royal Socie

40、ty for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（英国防止虐待动物协会）announced a rise in the number of black cats being abandoned by their owners, due to not looking good in selfies（自拍）.According to the RSPCA, more than 70 percent of the cats in its care are black. The biggest reason for that is black cats tend n

41、ot to photograph as their lighter and brighter-colored fellows with more obvious markings. An RSPCA spokesman said, “This has become a national problem. And we are urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has taken in nice bl

42、ack cats in the past two weeks. The founder of the rescue centre said, “We have had a lot of black cats because people dont like black at the moment. Other look at the black cats and then just sayOh, have you got anything else?”Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old black cat, Susie. She

43、 regularly takes selfies with her pet. She said, “It is hard to get a good picture as you cant really see how beautiful Susie is. She is just as special as any other cat.”1、（小题1）Why are black cats less favored by people?AThey are rising in number. BThey dont bring good luck anymoreCThey are banned b

44、y RSPCA DThey dont look good in photos.2、（小题2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?APeople want more black cats. BPeople want to have something to eat.CPeople want more pet animals. DPeople are unwilling to see so many black cats.3、（小题3）In Gabriella Fletchers eyes, black cats are_.

45、Adisgusting BunluckyCordinary Dattractive4、（小题4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?ABlack cats out in “selfies”. BBlack cats abandoned in the UK.CBlack cats in need of caring. DBlack cats favored again.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

46、选项26（30分）I believe it is in my nature to dance by virtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and the music in my mind. So I dance 1 .My dining room is now a 2 ballroom. Each morning when I 3 the house on the way to make coffee, I turn on the 4 ,and its dance time! I dance alone to whateve

47、r is playing.Tango(探戈)is a recent enthusiasm. Its a complex and 5 dance. The first time I went tango dancing I was too 6 to get out on the floor. 7 , I stayed on edge of the dance floor when the dancing began. The fancy footwork 8 me. “Dont make a fool of yourself. Just 9 it. ” I thought. 10 my mind

48、, an older woman dropped out of the 11 ,sat down beside me, and said she had a secret for me. She 12 ,“If you do not join the dancing, we will know you are a fool. But if you dance, we will think well of you for 13 ” Inspired by her 14 words, I took up the 15 of tango.A friend asked me if I was a li

49、ttle too 16 . “Tango? At your age? You must be out of your mind! On the contrary, its a deeply considered 17 I seek the sharp, scary 18 that comes from beginning something new, which 19 all my resources and challenges my body and mind. So, when people say, “Tango? At your age?” I 20 answer, “Yes!”1、

50、Acrazily Bskillfully Cdaily Dcasually2、Aprivate Bformal Ctemporary Dgrand3、Apass by Bwalk through Cclean Dleave4、Alight Btap Cheat Dmusic5、Adangerous Bterrible Cdifficult Ddull6、Ascared Bexcited Cfoolish Dproud7、AOtherwise BStill CInstead DAnyhow8、Aamazed Bdisappointed Ccomforted Dconfused9、Awatch B

51、finish Cjoin Dstop10、AOccupying BReading COverlooking DEntering11、Aclass Bshow Cdance Dconversation12、Aargued Badmitted Cdeclared Dwhispered13、Atrying Bwaiting Ccoming Dsharing14、Abitter Bbrave Cwise Dfamiliar15、Atalk Bchallenge Ctask Dduty16、Acareful Bhumorous Cpractical Dambitious17、Adecision Bsug

52、gestion Cbelief Danswer18、Asecurity Bpleasure Cfreedom Drelief19、Achanges Bwastes Csaves Drequires20、Aroughly Bsimply Cpolitely Dpossibly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last Tuesday, our class invited 1 old craftsman 2 (teach) us how to make dough figurines(面团雕像).When the cr

53、aftsman came 3 the classroom, we 4 (give) him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed 5 (we) the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched 6 (attentive). Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and

54、helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines 7 we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. 8 (look) at the figurines, we were all very 9 (excite).We hope we can have more 10 (activity) of this kind! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 1

55、0处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was a rain and cold night、 I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination、

56、To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didnt know the way、 What come a taxi driver didnt know the way? I was a little of angry、 At the moment, an old couple stopped our car、 Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in、 The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way、 From