湖北省襄樊市2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why do you want a

2、new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen2The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by3To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be

3、brokenDnever to be breaking4A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case5A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhic

4、h6Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat7Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead8Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing9All of a su

5、dden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing10If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved11The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I

6、_ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone12 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete13Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a brea

7、kCDont get on my nerveDHang in there14Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are15Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere16So popular _ in his adopted hometown t

8、hat he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be17I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor yo

9、u!CSo what?DNo way!18We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile19Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is20-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for si

10、x years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One of the main points of traveling is to relax and take a break from your normal daily life. But the truth is, were not always free to do wh

11、at we like when traveling to a foreign country, and a US tourist learned that the hard way.On Aug 12, the unnamed 41 -year-old man was beaten by a passerby after he was seen giving Nazi salutes (纳粹礼) again and again on a street in Dresden, Germany. Ever since the end of World War , Germany has stric

12、t laws forbidding the Nazi salute, as well as other symbols of Nazism.In fact, most countries have their own taboos (禁忌).If you plan to travel overseas, its best to get familiar with these taboos before you start touring local sites. Here are some examples.SingaporeYou can get fined for a lot of thi

13、ngs in Singapore, including feeding birds, spitting (吐痰), smoking in public, not flushing (冲) a public toilet after you use it, and eating or drinking on buses or trains.JapanYoure not supposed to wear your shoes in someones house, but youre not supposed to take your shoes off outside the house eith

14、er. Instead, theres a small area inside the door called a “genkan” which is where your shoes should go. If youre still not sure where that is, pay attention to what other people do and do the same.FranceFrench people dont like it when you talk about money. Its OK if you say that you want to quit a j

15、ob because you arent paid enough money, but you should never say the exact amount. Money is considered to be a “dirty” topic in France.1、Why was the US tourist was beaten in Germany?AHe was beaten by mistake. BHe was not welcome in Germany.CHe acted improperly in Germany. DHe quarraled with a local

16、person.2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AEating or drinking on buses is acceptable in Singapore.BYou should take your shoes off outside the house in a Japanese house.CYou should keep your shoes on in a Japanese house.DIt is impolite to ask a Francemans salary.3、Which column is this

17、 passage most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ACampus Life BDiscoveryCScience Study DStar Stories22（8分） Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One o

18、f them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electr

19、ic to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the sh

20、ips should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Aust

21、ralias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and

22、 provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developing unmanned (无人驾驶的) shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys

23、 head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more effic

24、ient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?ATo save money.BTo develop electrical technology in ships.CTo compete in autonomous control systems.DTo make shipping more effective and less risky.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship b

25、e developed?AOn the basis of Rolls-Royce.BBy a single company independently.CBy two native companies working together.DBy taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?AIt is too early to make autonomous ships.BThe supply chain of the sea will be

26、busier.CPeople are more concerned about autonomous ships.DUnmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAutomation under SailBSelf-sailing Ships in UseCAutomation in Some FieldsDAutomation in Imagination23（8分） You might have heard a lot about an

27、cient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on th

28、e rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village

29、is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient

30、 village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look li

31、ke little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a

32、population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1、What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?AHike in terraces.BSee houses of a foreign style.CGo hunting with the locals.DLearn about houses built on stilts.2、Where c

33、an you admire the houses like castles?AIn Baoshan Stone City.BIn Kanas Tuvas Village.CIn Jiaju Tibetan Village.DIn Xijiang Miao Village.3、What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?AThey remained secret to the outside world in the past.BThey were originally built to defend their home

34、land.CThey are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.DThey are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.24（8分） Hadi Partovi，founder of C believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math，physics，or biology，regardless of what they want to do in the

35、 future.The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis(光合作用)，even though not every student is going to be a botanist.To spark studentsinterest，he created the“Hour of Code，”which introduces the worl

36、d of computing to anyone，from ages 14 to 104，in a fun，interactive manner.Observed annually during Computer Science Week，the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countries.The“Hour of Code”，which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Week，begins with an introductory video

37、 on computer science.Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experience.Though each project is designed to last just sixty minutes，beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desire.To help introduce computer science in clas

38、srooms on a more regular basis，C has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated(纳入)in a schools regular curriculum.Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013，over 704，000 teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students w

39、orldwide.Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer，about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subject.The numbers are even higheran impressive 70 percentif after-school offerings such as robotics clubs are included.Even more encouraging，eight years ago，just 19，390 students took an Adv

40、anced Placement Computer Science exam.By the spring of 2017，the number had jumped 415 percent to 99，868.1、Why did Hardi Partovi create the“Hour of Code”?ATo train computer scientists for the future.BTo introduce the world of computing to teachers.CTo add a programme to Computer Science Week.DTo help

41、 people learn computer science in a fun way.2、The“Hour of Code”is so called most probably because_.Ait is observed annuallyBit can be scheduled anytimeCits projects last sixty minutes eachDits tasks can be sorted by coding experience3、What do we know about Cs online courses?ASchools can use them reg

42、ularly in their classrooms.BThey help the developer make lots of money.COver 704，000 teachers have been learning them.DThey have existed for over 10 years up to now.4、What do the numbers show in the last paragraph?AThe efforts of Hadi Partovi.BThe influence of robotics clubs.CThe effect of Hadi Part

43、ovis efforts.DThe development of many US schools.25（10分）There are a lot of products out there that make your life easier. Some, however, are a little sillier than others so much that they seem like joke products. Here are a few products that sound crazy, but actually true.Sleep PhonesIts hard to ima

44、gine something sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you sleep, but they exist and are quite popular. Sleep Phones wont give you the highest quality sound in the world, but if you prefer to fall asleep to music, theyre far more comfortable than normal headphones. While theyre a bit ex

45、pensive, they might be perfect for you. Theres also a wireless version if you prefer.Onion GogglesIf cutting onion brings on the waterworks no matter what you try, its time for desperate measures. We tested a bunch of methods for avoiding onion tears, and found the best solutions came down to cuttin

46、g the onion under a vent (通风孔), or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles.Lock LacesTherere some great ways to tie your shoes better, but if you long for the laceless shoes of your childhood days, Lock Laces are a pretty good choice. Theyre basically elastic (有弹性的) laces that remove the need to t

47、ie your shoes. Sure, people will make fun of you, but you can make fun of them after they trip over their own untied laces. Or you can make your own slip-on shoes with elastic tubing.2D-GlassesHate 3D-movies, but have to go to one? The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lense

48、s (镜片). Each lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture, so each eye gets the same picture, while each lens of 3D-glasses blocks a different picture, so each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3DNow you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by wear

49、ing 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters. You can buy them or make a pair for yourself.1、What do we know about Sleep Phones?AThere are two versions.BTheyre comfortable but unhealthy.CThey give you the best quality sound.DTheyre cheaper than other headphones.2、The underlined part “bring

50、s on the waterworks” in the text probably means _.Amakes your eyes water Bmakes your fingers hurtCdestroys your water pipes Dadds to your washing work3、Compared with 3D-glasses, 2D-glasses _.Aare cheaper and thinner Bwont give you a headacheClet you see a different picture Dare more popular in movie

51、 theaters第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl. I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on. I was the 1 of all my friends and I was in a state of 2 .The old Gr

52、eek tragedies 3 us that when pride rises, punishment falls. My universe 4 with great suddenness. The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost 5 for the next four months.My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my 6 were taken away. I was even told that I would have to leave t

53、he college at the end of the spring term 7 , clearly, I couldnt do academic work.”Sad, I took one last 8 by Dr. Jacob Taubes. He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 9 and in his class, I began to raise a tentative 10 and ask an occasional question. He would answer with great intensity, and soo

54、n I found myself asking 11 questions constantly.One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr. Taubes 12 me, ”Miss Houston, let me walk with you. You know, you have a most 13 mind.”“Me? I have a mind?”“Yes, of course.” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes.From

55、that day on, Dr. Taubes continued to 14 me to the bus, always 15 me with intellectually vigorous questions. Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit 16 .What I acquired from this experience was a 17 sense of life. I remain deeply 18 for the attention Dr. Taubes had shown. He 19 me wh

56、en I most needed it. I swore then that I would try to 20 and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged.1、Astar Benvy Ccenter Dhero2、Adanger Bmess Cpride Dpanic3、Ainform Bwarn Cguarantee Dexplain4、Acut off Bturned down Cgot through Dbroke down5、Ablind Bdeaf Cdumb Dhurt6、Aoffices Bmemo

57、ries Csenses Demotions7、Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dsince8、Aexam Bchance Clecture Dcourse9、Aattached Bcontributed Cexperienced Dlonged10、Ahead Bhand Carm Dvoice11、Aextra Bfewer Cadditional Dmore12、Aaddressing Breminding Casking Dshouting13、Acomplex Bconsiderate Cinteresting Ddisappointed14、Awalk Bfollow Cl

58、ead Dinvite15、Atreating Bchallenging Centertaining Daccompanying16、Asank Bdeveloped Cbloomed Dinspired17、Atragic Bcomic Copposite Dmagic18、Aencouraged Bgrateful Csatisfied Dguilty19、Aadmits Bpermits Crespects Dacknowledges20、Asend Breserve Creach Dsacrifice第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

59、词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Smart phones

60、were once the best thing to happen to the tech industry. In the 11 years since the iPhone made its debut, smart phones 1（include）just about every other gadget. And it is surprising that it 2 alter every business.But 3 smart phones have achieved dominance, revolution is again in the air.At Googles an