杭州学军中学2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow2I though

2、t Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter3Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither4Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave tak

3、en Dhave been taken5He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle6I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome7After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean wat

4、er, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat8When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they9E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done10Ob

5、ama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether11It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened12

6、The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany13 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique14-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home b

7、efore 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor15The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging16Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowB

8、knewCwould knowDwould have known17Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould18Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /19The

9、education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat20More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）After I visited my elder sisters house, I was re

10、minded just how different the apartment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her house is my son Toms little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked

11、with train tables, ride-on toys and big trucks.The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of “things”. I continually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were l

12、arger than him at that time. We also made a rule that we would only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far this had worked out well for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures to play with, but that can be easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance

13、 of being clean city dwellers, we have limited Toms play things to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom. I am constantly thinking about living space when I buy anything for our little Tom. We love the storage bin in Toms room. It is filled with fun play thin

14、gs. It is a place to keep his toys and everything gets pulled in and out daily. Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to create space.Tom absolutely likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every single toy available to him. Of course, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he on

15、ly gets one basket of toys instead of many rooms of toys. Right now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with his basket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her sister _.Aloves buying toys for herself Bhas several childrenClives in

16、a house with many toys Ddoesnt keep her house tidy2、What does the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?Aremoved BwashedCstored Dplayed3、The last paragraph shows that _.Athe writer wants to live in a big houseBTom doesnt like the toys in his toy basketCTom doesnt like the toys in his aun

17、ts houseDthe writers rules about toys work out very wel22（8分） The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet than reading newspapers or magazines. According to the European Interactive Advertising Association (EIAA), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and

18、 magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.The EIAA questioned 15, 000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives. It has found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public aw

19、areness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobiles phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6. 3 hours doing so in a week.Unsurprisingly younger generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the coun

20、trys 16-to-24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to-34-year-olds using the mobile Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio

21、 and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at feast once a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos, images or other multimedia on their mobile, and 61 percent said they passed on contents they received.From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those

22、 questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.Alison Fennah, director of the EIAA, said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that marketers should be looking to develop strategies that connect with consumers more effectively. Bette

23、r devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience.” Fennah said.1、How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?A6. 2 hours.B6. 4 hours.C4. 8 hours.D1. 6 hours.2、W

24、hat do the words “doing so” mean in Paragraph 2 refer to?AReading papers and magazines.BPlaying computer games.CWatching films online.DUsing the mobile Internet.3、What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?ACommunication.BStudy.CAmusement.DAdvertising.4、It can be known from the passage that _

25、.Amore than half of the young people in the UK use the mobile Internet.Bthe Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family.Cthe UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in Europe.Dbetter devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the onli

26、ne experience.5、The author wrote the passage to tell us _.Ahow to use mobile phones to surf the InternetBnewspapers and magazines will disappear soonCmobile surfing now is more popular than readingDhow the Internet influences our daily life23（8分）Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. The t

27、own houses are destroyed or damaged. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He r

28、an upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get to the relatively

29、 safe closet down on the first floor.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.Finally, Jimmy pushed me

30、down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp(头皮) were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out

31、 the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.1、How was the old couple aware of the t

32、ornado?AThey learned it from their neighbors who passed their house.BThey learned it from some common indications before a tornado.CThey found the news report forecasting the tornado on TV.DThey found the tornado on top of them when they were upstairs.2、We can infer from paragraph4 that _AThe old co

33、uple was very grateful to the branch.BThe old couple missed the branch very much.CThe old couple was hit by the branch on the head.DThe old couple was fortunate to have a narrow escape.3、Why did the old woman feel no pain in paragraph5?ABecause she was worried about her husband.BBecause she was brav

34、e enough to bear the pain.CBecause she didnt actually feel any pain.DBecause she had a good husband to comfort her.4、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa brochure Ba novelCnewspaper Da magazine24（8分）They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so

35、many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions or “motion study,” as Dad and Mother named it.Dad took moving pictures of us childr

36、en washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract(合约).Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. E

37、very child old enough to write and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a

38、graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home

39、or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough, because he f

40、ound that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.“I can save forty-four seconds,” he complained, “but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.” It wasnt the injured throat

41、that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a sort of school?AIt had a team of twelve children there.BThe children were taught how to work well in it.CThe parents could teach their children better at home.DThe parents could have the childrens daily activit

42、ies recorded.2、What is the purpose of signing the charts?ATo help to do things efficiently. BTo manage the big family effectively.CTo look after the children better. DTo remind the children to obey the rules.3、What did the father complain about one morning?AHe should have given up shaving. BHis blee

43、ding throat bothered him.CHe couldnt shave with two razors. DHe failed to cut short his shaving time.4、We can we infer from the text?AThe kids had to bid for everything they wanted.BThe author took pride in his fathers management.CThe couple were always troubled by their children.DThe fathers work w

44、as to teach the children at home.25（10分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School

45、 of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for th

46、e group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that

47、rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to

48、two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose par

49、ents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development

50、.1、What do we know about the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.BThe study is about violence and cooperation of children.CThe children tested were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental development only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spa

51、nked” refer to?Apunished BblamedCtested Dpraised3、What might be the best title for the text?AThe Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorBPunishment Is the Best Way of EducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE a

52、ccording to the passage?APunishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.BThe participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.Cthe younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.DAdults are much more cooperative than children

53、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Few other nations are so much interested in horse racing as the English. The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England. The king or the queen also attends 1 and presents the

54、 winner with a gold cup. To 2 this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse. All newspapers, great and small, are full of detailed description of the 3 , and the name of the 4 winner of the Ascot cup is pronounced by everyone 5 of a great hero.It happened once, however, some seventy year

55、s ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! The police 6 for it all over the country but could not find it.Just at the time, Mark Twain, the witty American writer, 7 England. He was 8 by an England Literary Society to be 9 at a dinner given in his honor. After dinner the presiden

56、t of the society rose to propose a toast to Mark Twains health and 10 in every way the talent of the 11 American. Mark Twain 12 started his speech with the following words:“Gentlemen, I thank you for the great honor you have done me, 13 I very much doubt whether all your countrymen join you in your

57、14 welcome. When I arrived at Dover yesterday, and 15 my foot in “Merry Old England, the first thing I saw was a newspaper poster and on it, 16 my great surprise, I read two 17 printed in big red letters:MARK TWAIN ARRIVES!ASCOT CUP STOLEN!“These two announcements stood so closely together that it 1

58、8 seemed, gentlemen, as if some people in this country may be sure that my 19 had something to do with the disappearance of the gold cup!” This witty speech of the famous American author was met with a shout of 20 .1、Ait Bthem Cthat Dthis2、Ahold Bkeep Ccatch Dwin3、Arace Bwinner Cproblem Dnations4、Ag

59、ood Blucky Cgreat Dbrave5、Aas this Blike that Clike those Das it6、Asearched Basked Cwaited Dcared7、Areached in Bwent into Carrived in Dgot in8、Aseen Bvisited Cinvited Dforced9、Apresent Blate Cabsent Dfree10、Asuggest Bpraise Ccheck Dunderstand11、Atiring Bselfish Cfamous Dshy12、Ain reply Bin cash Cin

60、short Din time13、Aas soon as Bas though Ceven if Din case14、Aindifferent Bwarm Cviolent Dcold15、Aset Bgot Cwent Dstarted16、Afor Bto Cwith Dby17、Aarticles Bpassages Cparagraphs Dheadings18、Asuddenly Bhardly Creally Dmainly19、Aarrival Bprinciple Cexpression Dattitude20、Ainterest Bbreath Canger Dlaught