哈尔滨香坊区2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon； forBin； ofCto； ofDin ；for2、“Underground” is the onl

2、y word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom3、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China _.Amuch larger, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded4、-Could you te

3、ll me ?-Next Monday.Awhen you will go to BeijingBwhen will you go to BeijingChow will you go to Beijing5、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns6、Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.AbyBonCofDfor7、I have some information about the astronauts

4、_ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose8、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress9、A _ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.AvoyageBtaskCplan10、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _ of the wo

5、rld.AoperationBtreasureCinstrumentDknowledge. 完形填空11、Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities, which 1 dont have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.The 2 thing you must remember is that in order to succe

6、ed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you do not 3 to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a 4 for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done 5 rig

7、ht.Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about 6 other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have 7 amazing success in their areas of business.Another 8 that hel

8、ps people succeed is creativitythinking about things differently and wondering how others will do 9 thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with 10 creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.Practicing is equally important if you want t

9、o 11 because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and 12 doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel 13 about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more 14 . Your workmates will be hap

10、py to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things 15 . Finally if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile confidently.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!1Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other2Afirst Bsecond Cone Dtwo3Afinish Bfail Cforget Dexpect4Acause Baim Crea

11、son Dneed5Aam Bwas Cis Dare6Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dhow7Aachieved Blost Cmissed Deaten8Away Bdirection Cworld Dquality9Aa different Bthe same Cthe different Da same10Aa little Blittle Ca few Dfew11Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed Dsuccessfully12Awith Bin Cat Dby13Aimaginative Bconfident Clovely Dwarm14Aas

12、well Balso Ceither Dneither15Adoing Bdo Cto do Ddone. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day becaus

13、e of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers

14、 didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because

15、 someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、 Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home

16、 in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thats one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.

17、Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always

18、use good quality equipment（装备）. Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really dont want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: Ive had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are

19、connected to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, whats the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When Im climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell the story of Alex Wint

20、ers life.BTo describe rock climbing.CTo explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.DTo have an interview with a rock climber.2Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .Aread books about itBpractice doing itCtake a long courseDdo it without equipment3Alex said th

21、at the most important equipment was the ropes because .Aropes can help a climber learn how to rock climbBthere is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres belowChe has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every timeDropes can help a climber forget everything elseB14、 I will

22、 never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I

23、was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, Id have to have a good lawyer.

24、And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as t

25、o see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did

26、 anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for t

27、ime and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America,

28、 we should see both its good and bad sides.1The writers roommate offered to help him because_.Ahe thought it was a chance to make some moneyBhe felt sorry for the writerChe knew the doctor was a very good oneDhe wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2A good lawyer is important for the writer to _.A

29、be well treated by the doctorBtalk with the person responsible for the accidentCget what he should be paid for his injuryDget well before he leaves that country.3Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_.AselfishBfriendlyCrudeDbusy4The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph

30、means _.A职责B掌管C索价D命令5What conclusion can you draw from the story?AGoing to court is something very common in America.BOne must be very careful while driving a car.CMoney is more important than other things in the US.DThere are more bad sides in America than good sides.C15、The English Summer Campin t

31、he LANLEY SCHOOL of EnglishDo you need to learn English for study or fun in summer holiday?Herere our courses you can choose!3 coursesSpeakingWritingListening-10 students-30-hour course-Monday to Friday-native teachers-20 students-10-hour course-Saturday only-experienced teachers-25 students-20-hour

32、 course-every day of the week-experienced teachersOpening Times Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.Contact Phone number: 02 0443 1566; 02 0443 1520 Email: Englishlsofe.co.ukFind us 122A Great Eastern Street Lanleygate London1How many courses are there?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2

33、When is the writing course?AEvery day of the week.BOn Saturday only.CFrom Monday to Friday.DOn Monday only.3If you want to learn from native teachers, you should choose _ course.AspeakingBwritingC10-hourD20-hourD16、Clothes Donation (捐赠) BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in

34、your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Hefei.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think its a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I

35、 often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then Ill put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and

36、 pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. Recently, a reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:The box is full of clothes in a short time. Th

37、ere is no more room for people to give away clothes.Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.Some communities set the box in unsuitable (不合适的) places. So there are few clothes in it.Many clothes are too old.“Whats worse,” one of the workers in a commu

38、nity added, “We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. Weve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problems since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothe

39、s donation will be better-organized and itll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.1Miss Li gives away her clothes because _.Aher clothes are out of styleBher mother clears out her clothesCshe is growing too fastDshe wants to make something2All the problems about the donatio

40、n box are included EXCEPT _.Atheres no more room for people to donate clothesBpeople choose unsuitable places to set the boxCsometimes the box is broken by someoneDthe clothes in the box are too old3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means _.Athe clothes donation boxesBthe old peopleChandbags

41、 and pencil casesDsome clothes in the box4We can infer from the passage that _.Athe clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need.Bthe clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsCthe clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearin

42、g clothes that are out of styleDthe clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making moneyE17、 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environm

43、ent clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!N

44、o-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In

45、a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.1Environment clubs ask students _.Ato run to school every dayBto take exercise every dayCnot to forget to take carsDnot to throw away lunch ba

46、gs2From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.Aat schoolBin shopsCin clubsDat home3On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.Aboth students and teachersBonly studentsCno teachers and no studentsDonly teachers4After students mend toilets, they save_.Aa small riverBa clubCa lot of w

47、aterDa toiletF18、Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake - the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years - caused massive_and many people are missing and feared dead.The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japans eastern coast, and p

48、rompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 19

49、00. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and

50、thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的） damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities