广东省惠州博罗县联考2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwil

2、l ride2、I will try my best to keep practicing _ I can write wonderful articles easily.AifBbecauseCuntilDso3、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway4、Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face?Oh, theres some in

3、k on my face.AtoBonCinDwith5、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the book DWhere do you buy the book6、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfid

4、ent7、 What shall we do now? _ its raining hard, lets stay at home.ASo BSince CThough DOtherwise8、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to9、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until10、To protect endangere

5、d elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade. 完形填空11、 One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for s surprise test. They waited 1 at their desks. The professor began to hand o

6、ut papers. To everyones 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot（点）in the center of the page. The professor told the students, I want you to write about 3 you see there. The confused（困惑的）students got started on the task. Twenty minutes later, the professor took all the papers. After a quick onc

7、e-over, he began to read each one of them aloud. 4 all described the black dot, trying to explain its position, and so on.Im not going to grade you. I just wanted to give you something to 5 . No one wrote about the white part of the paper. 6 focused on the black dot, and the same thing happens in ou

8、r lives, the professor said. Our life is a gift. We always have reasons to celebrate, being alive and healthy, the beauty of nature, our friends, the job 7 provides us a way to make a living, etc. 8 , we keep focusing only on the dark spots, such as the health problems, the family arguments, the dis

9、appointments with friends, etc. The dark spots are very 9 compared to everything else we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds, the professor continued. 10 your eyes off the dark spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life positively?

10、 1AnervouslyBhappilyCrapidlyDpeacefully2AhappinessBjoyCsurpriseDfear3AthatBwhatCifDwhere4AHeBSheCWeDThey5Athink aboutBforget aboutCworry aboutDread about6ASomeoneBEveryoneCAnyoneDNo one7AwhoBwhatCwhichD/8AHoweverBIn shortCThereforeDAs a result9AlargeBimportantCsmallDdifficult10ABringBPutCLeaveDTake.

11、 语法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His gran

12、dchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furn

13、iture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed t

14、o his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug)

15、the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 阅读理解A13、There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in t

16、he country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can

17、t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding

18、schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a

19、tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal w

20、ith or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad and dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.1Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK?A .Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18.

21、 B Only white girls from rich families.C .Only white boys from rich families. D Everyone.2How long is each term in the boarding schools?A . For about three months. B For thirty-nine weeks.C For half a year. D For about a year.3The underlined word “facilities” means _.A教师 B 设施 C 活动 D 课程4Which of the

22、following is TRUE according to the passage?A In the UK, there are more than eight hundred boarding schools.B Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.C As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D All the students at boarding schools

23、wear a school uniform.5Which is the best title of this article? A The Coming Summer Vacation. B School Rules in the UK.C After-class activities in boarding schools.D Boarding Schools in the UK.B14、 In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh （维尼熊） into an international star of TV and fi

24、lms, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, AAMilne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward Bear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years ol

25、d, he would receive different stuffed animals.AAMilne was a famous English author. As he watched his son interact （互动）with Winnie and friends, AAMilne thought his childs interaction with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wro

26、te the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear” The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on the bear and his team followed: 1

27、926s Winnie-the-Pooh, 1927 Now We Are Six, and 1928s The House at Pooh Corner.The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author, and the characters became favorites with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights to make films a

28、bout the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The characters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Poohs most recent appearance came last year in the

29、 popular childrens program, DocMcStufftns, where he was a special guest.1What do we know about Edward Bear according to the passage?AIt was just a birthday gift for a baby.BIt was a popular toy bear among kids.CIt was an international star of many films.DIt was given to Christopher when he was 8.2Wh

30、at did a Milne do according to Paragraph 2?AHe wrote many books about Pooh.BHe read many bedtime stories to his son.CHe wrote 5 books with Ernest H. Shepard.DHe encouraged his son to play with friends3In what order did the following events take place?Ac-a-d-e-bBe-c-b-a-dCc-e-a-d-bDe-b-a-c-d4Why did

31、Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins?ATo meet a guest in this program.BTo be a special part of this program.CTo show it is also a popular program.DTo make its new film known to people.5What does the passage mainly about?APooh and his friendsBGreat success of PoohCPoohs influence on cultureDThe real story b

32、ehind PoohC15、 Policemen do cry. Movies and television show that policemen are tough and hard. But policemen do cry.Ken Knapcik had been a policeman in Chicago for 20 years when one of his fellow policeman was shot during a drug arrest, and died. Shortly after, he returned home after work to find a

33、note from his 15-year-old daughter on the dining table.DadThis poem came directly from heart. I love you so much. It scares me that you go out every day and risk everything to provide us with all that we have. I am also very proud of you. I wrote this to express how much I love you and how lost Id b

34、e without you.LauraP.S. Hey, be careful out there.Lauras poem was called The Best Policeman. It was dedicated (献给) To all the policeman in the world who have daughters who love them with all their hearts, especially to my father who had been shot. Part of the poem reads: Daddy, my Daddy, can you hea

35、r me? Oh, God, I need my Daddy. Please dont let him die!Knapcik stood alone as he read the poem. It took me several minutes. he said. Id got through part of it and have to stop before I could go on. I was weeping（哭泣）. She had never told me she was scared. He took the poem to work the next day and sh

36、owed it to his fellow officers. I ve never seen so many grown men cry. Some couldnt even finish reading it.Knapcik keeps Lauras poem in the pocket of his police jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves the house to go to work. I dont want to be out there without it, he said. Ill probably ca

37、rry it with me forever.1According to the writer, the policemen in the movies and television _.Aseldom cryBpretended to cryCdo cry when things are rough and hardDdo cry but no tears in their eyes2What made Ken Knapciks daughter scared?AHer fathers coming home late.BThe news about a policeman being sh

38、ot.CHer father being a policeman for 20 years.DThe policemans hard life and work.3Ken Knapcik brought the poem to work the next day because _.Ahe likes the poems so muchBit would protect him from being harmed at workChe wanted the other policemen to share the loveDthe poem was written by his 15-year

39、-old daughter4Ken Knapcik takes the poem with him to work in order that _.Ahe wont lose it at any time or any placeBit can bring him good luck at workChe can show it to anyone he meetsDit can remind him of the daughters love and care5The best title for the passage can be _.AThe Best PolicemanBLaura

40、and Her fatherCPoem for a PolicemanDPolicemen do CryD16、The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 19391945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Heres one of Annes diaries.Friday, 10

41、 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven oclock news and the fi

42、rst thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Italys unconditiona surrender(投降)! The Dutch programme from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italys capitulation came in. I c

43、an tell you that I have never deposited(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Save the King，” the American national anthem(国歌), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的). Still we have troubles, too. Its about

44、Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. N

45、ow he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said goodbye to us just as usualhe might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.Yours, Anne1The underlined phrase “som

46、ething wonderful” refers to (指代) that _AAnnes family could listen to newsBItaly capitulatedCthe Dutch programme was upliftingDMr. Koophuis was cheerful2What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A10 September. B24 September.C3 October. D17 October.3Which of the following

47、 is probably NOT true according to the passage?AAnne often faced unpleasant things.BAnnes family got news on radio.CMr. Koophuis was welcome in Annes family.DMr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.E17、Jewels Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice: $120.00Color: Black Leather Brown Lea

48、ther Red Leather Yellow LeatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info : Standard: 7-10 business days/ Express: 3-5 daysCustomer Reviews1.My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more cal

49、m and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co- workers, and I own a pair of each color.2.These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My boss fired me beca

50、use he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes !3.These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go to work. They look delightful enough , and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pai

51、r.4.These shoes are my favourite ones. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at , and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged（订婚）. We are getting married thi

52、s afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.1How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?AFourBThreeCTwoDOne2Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective（客观的） view?ACustomer 1.BCustomer 2.CCustomer 3.DCustomer 4.3Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?AThe

53、y are made to last.BThey make him feel more comfortable.CThey make him attractive.DHe got to know his wife while buying themF18、Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is

54、your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes

55、and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But

56、not enough was done.So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet

57、 in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.1Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?AWaterBAi