吉林大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses2Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhose

3、Dwhich3 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?4Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .

4、AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved5Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better6The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving developedDbeing develo

5、ped7After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to8- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.9The

6、 small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen10We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure11All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sun

7、light.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely12You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat; whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that13 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the lim

8、itsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day14They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply15Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant16At the m

9、eeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways17- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living18Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremo

10、ny.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which19What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could20-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and withou

11、t a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Black FridayThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Frid

12、ay. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper

13、 than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These it

14、ems are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday

15、events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and s

16、hoving.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in

17、 the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.” And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it “El

18、 Buen Fin,” which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.1、Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?AThey want people to enjoy the holidays.BThey are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.CThey hope people will buy other

19、gifts while they are in the store.DThey are trying to get rid of ole items to the third paragraph?2、Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?APeople stand in long lines on Black Friday.BBlack Friday is a really disappointing time of the year.CBlack Friday is the best time of the yea

20、r to get good deals.DBlack Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.3、Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?AOrder of time.BProblem and solution.COrder of importance.DCompare and contrast.4、Which title best expresses the authors purpose in writing this text?

21、ABlack Friday: Stories from the Parking LotBBlack Friday: Why You Should Go This YearCBlack Friday: The Stuff That You Should KnowDBlack Friday: How to Save Money on the Big Day22（8分） By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird w

22、as once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙) every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of C

23、anada to breed(繁殖). The conservation community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his

24、research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habita

25、t and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping crane s nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a

26、 warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadnt been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an incredib

27、ly difficult journey, in Sprunts words, Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.1、What is the passage

28、 mainly about?AIt is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.BIt is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flightCIt is a story about the crane surviving the winters.DIt is a story about conserving the whooping crane2、What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?AInc

29、reasedBReducedCStayedDLimited3、According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes？AHabitat lossBIllegal hunting.CNatural disaster.DDeadly diseases.4、Which of the following events took place in 1954?AThe non-migrating group of who

30、oping cranes disappearedBRobert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.CThe whooping cranes breeding grounds were discoveredDRobert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.23（8分）We would like to wish all our readers a wonderful winter break. Our January magazine is now in the sh

31、ops and available digitally. Were looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in 2018,including:At a crossroads in the AtlanticAs the population of Ascension Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversary of British rule, Fred Pearce wonders what the future might have in store

32、 for this strange part of land.Photostory: On the road againA selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographical Society go hand in hand with M. Aurel Steins early 20th century photographs of the Silk Road.Dossier: Going undergroundMark Rowe discusses the role that c

33、arbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission (排放).Net lossKit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand, whose fisheries (渔场) have been almost destroyed by the commercialization of the Thai fishing industry.And dont forget.a round-up of the latest geographical and cli

34、mate science news; a hot spot focus on Turkey; advice on taking photographs in Antarctica; an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor, professor of visual arts at Harvard; plus lots, lots more.Buy your copy now, click here and save up to 35% or call+44 (0)1635 588 496.Geographical is also available in

35、 WHSmith and many independent news agents.1、If you want to read something about global warming, you can read .ADossier: Going undergroundBPhotostory: On the road againCAt a crossroads in the AtlanticDNet loss2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAscension Island has a bright future with more

36、population.BCommercialization contributes to the loss of fishery in Thai.CThe January edition of 2014 is to come out in the winter break.DThe topics of this magazine focus on geography and interviews.3、The passage is written to .Aattract readers to buy the magazineBgive advice on taking photosCshare

37、 adventures and discoveriesDintroduce the content of the magazine24（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden,

38、which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much mor

39、e comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless

40、 that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and comp

41、uters. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finlan

42、d as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced pa

43、yment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when

44、 shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash

45、 completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government PolicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.C

46、Travel.DInsurance.25（10分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天舱) full of diners who were served a n

47、ew course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere

48、 from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant

49、 owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a m

50、enu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of somebody elses kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the mi

51、ddle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and ther

52、e is no guarantee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a

53、 revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe capsule containing diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that _.Apop-ups are b

54、ecoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideBthey have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of writing the passenger is _.

55、Ato appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

56、选项26（30分）At nine, I wanted very much to own a pogo stick（弹簧高跷）. Id learned to 1 on a pair of stilts（高跷）my dad had 2 for me, and if I also walked on the pogo stick, the circus would 3 me.When Christmas drew near, I told 4 the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick. She said they were 5 expensive and th

57、at we couldnt 6 one. On an afternoon before Christmas, Mom and Dad told me we needed to go to pay our 7 . While we were paying the bill, Dad said, “Ill be back. I need to see 8 in the department.” After the bill was paid, Dad came back with a long 9 box. I remember wondering if it was a 10 .Arriving

58、 home, Dad put the box in the 11 . While my parents were busy, I 12 out to the barn and found it. I was so 13 and I thought, on opening the magical box my bright, 14 pogo stick would appear.No such 15 ! Inside the box was a silly 16 broom. So Christmas morning was great but 17 . I got some nice gift

59、s instead of the pogo stick.After all was ready, Dad said he needed to do something in the barn. Soon he came back, carrying my beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt 18 it, how they 19 me with the broom. My parents probably got quite a pleasure from the trick and I wonder if they were 20 watching me as I

60、stole out to the barn.1、Arun Bsit Cwalk Dstand2、Abought Bmade Crented Dlent3、Ahire Btrain Clike Dpraise4、Afather Bparents Caunt Dmother5、Avery Bfairly Ctoo Drather6、Aafford Bhave Cgain Daccept7、Atrip Bmeal Cdebt Dbill8、Aanything Bsomething Ceverything Dsomebody9、Anarrow Bbig Ctall Dshort10、Agift Bto