甘肃省永昌县2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Im so _.Can you give me something to have right now?OK.Here is some orange.AthirstyBhungryCsleepyDsilly2、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（临近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCt

3、akes offDtakes up3、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat4、Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.Oh，I at my aunts.Aam Bwas Chave been Dwill be5、Mary got two dolls from

4、her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem6、 _ you often go to school by bike? Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre7、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.AholdsBis heldCwill be held8、I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomo

5、rrow evening.Awill cookBhave cookedCcookDcooked9、 Why do you prefer lemons to orange? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible10、 Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets. Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless. 完形填空11、 Mr and Mrs Green ha

6、d different(不同的) ideas about where to go for the weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go to see her sister, but Mr Green didnt like to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Florida is too hot in summer,” Mr Green said to her.“Maine is a little cold,” said Mrs. Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine

7、is usually not warm enough.”“Florida is too far,” said Mr. Green. “We dont have enough time to drive there. Itll take us more than two days.”Just then, the telephone rang(铃声响). Mr. Green answered the phone. It was Mr. Greens mother. “Is that Jim speaking? Please come in the shortest time. I need hel

8、p. Im calling from the hospital in Boston.”They stopped their discussing, and in no time(立刻) they both went out.1Who did Mrs Green want to see?AHer mother.BHer sister.CHer brother.DHer father.2Where did Mr Green want to go that weekend?AFlorida.BPenangCBoston.DMaine.3Why didnt Mr. Green want to go t

9、o Florida?ABecause its cold there.BBecause its too far.CBecause his mother was in hospital.DBecause its warm enough.4Where did Mr. Greens mother live?AFlorida.BMaine.CPenangDBoston.5Whos Jim according to the passage?AMr. Greens son.BMr. Green.CMr. Greens brother.DThe writer. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1

10、分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as us

11、ual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl.

12、She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、(2015滨州)Everyone gets angry. Many t

13、hings may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(

14、路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.R

15、un around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport)Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when

16、 youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!1In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice.AtenBelevenCtwelveDthirteen2The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _Awhen you get lo

17、stBwhen you are on a wrong wayCwhen you meet with something difficultDwhen things dont go as you imagine3If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run _A1，300 metersB1，300 kilometersC1，360 metersD1，360 kilometers4As for doing with a

18、nger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ATalk to a friend you believe.BGet a hug.CPull weeds in the garden.DHave a fight with a friend.5The passage is mainly about _Ahow to deal with your angerBletting anger be the boss of youCdrinking more water when youre angryD doing somethin

19、g active when youre angryB14、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(传播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more t

20、han 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user as

21、ked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he

22、used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page with comments (评论).The word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chines

23、e meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (强调) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According to the passage, _ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A312,000 B15,000 C600,000 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was very popularB

24、describe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo users comments3Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_ according to the passage.Anot surprised at all Ba little surprisedCquite surprised Dno longer surprised4The best title of th

25、is passage may be “_”.AA New Word DuanBJackie Chan and His Shampoo AdCLearning Chinese CultureDA New Name for Jackie ChanC15、 High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigner, according to a video survey by the Silk Ro

26、ad Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.JustinIm from Romania. China

27、is really a great country and its high-apeed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.YalaIm from Nepal. I alw

28、ays go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. Its not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.BondIm from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we dont have in our country. We don

29、t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!ArchanaIm from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay

30、 for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, its amazing. However, in India, if you dont take a wallet with you, youll be in a tough spot.1What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?ACheap and amazing.BFast and tidy.CFast but expensive.DConvenient and wonderful.2W

31、hat do “A” and “ B” refer to in Yalas words?ATwo countries.BTwo bike.CTwo riders.DTwo places.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATherere no high-speed railways in Romania now.BZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.CBicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.DPeople i

32、n Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors.4What conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements?AThey are used only by Chinese people.BThey were created by young foreign people.CThey are the signs that China is improving rapidly.DThey were brought to the countries along Belt

33、 and Road Routes.D16、The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved in the motion picture industry. Millions more

34、watch on television. It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for monthsJanet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best ActressDouglas Fairbanks presented her wi

35、th the famous gold statue. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain. Nowadays the results of the O

36、scar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting company sees the final results. The information is not kept in op

37、en files. Winners names are placed in closed envelopesThe accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremonyOne set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one1AsusedinParagraph2,“renowned”means_.AstrangeBwonderfulCmuch-dislikedDfamous2May16,1929marks_.ADo

38、uglasFairbanksfirstwinningofanAcademyAwardBThefirsttimeOscargotitsnameCThefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecretDJanetGaynorsrecognitionasBestActress3Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony_.AoneforNewYork,oneforHollywoodBinordertobeperfectlysafeConefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapersDjustbecausethatis

39、thecustomE17、_y from an Afghan rich family. He regards the servant (仆人) Hassan as a brother. However, after a kite match, Amir blames himself for his cowardice (怯懦) and feels quite sad. He cant face Hassan again, so he cheats Hassan and forces him to leaveSistersBy Danielle SteelFebruary, 2008Disast

40、er always comes in the twinkling of an eye. An unexpected traffic accident makes Mother dead and the third sister blind. A happy and peaceful family is broken by surprise. The eldest sister who is a lawyer makes a decision. She asks other sisters to move back to New York from Paris, Florence and Los

41、 Angeles immediately. After that, the four sisters live together and help the blind third sister overcome the difficulties.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeBy Mark HaddonMarch, 2011 (an original edition: 2003)Christopher has the talent in math and the amazing memory. He knows names o

42、f all countries and capitals in the world. He can also easily solve the difficult math problems in his head. However, he is used to living in his small world. He dislikes talking with others. He also does not know how to understand others thoughts. During the process of exploring truth of the puppys

43、 (小狗) death, the odd boy shows excellent intelligence and courage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who created the character “Amir”?AKhaled Hosseini. BDanielle Steel.CMark Haddon. DChristopher.2When did the book Sisters come out?AIn July, 2007. BIn February, 2008.CIn March, 2011. DIn 2003.3What do we know

44、about Christopher?AHe travels to all countries and capitals in the world.BHe is good at solving math problems in his head.CHe likes talking with others very much.DHe can understand others thoughts successfully.4Whats the book Sisters about?AGetting amazing memory.BTreating the servant as a brother.C

45、Finding out the death of the puppy.DHelping the blind sister overcome difficulties.5Which of the following is TRUE?AHasson is a servant of a rich family.BThe eldest sister works as a teacher.CChristopher likes talking with others.DAmir is good at flying kites.F18、I had hidden the long black bag in t

46、he garage for the past two daysTonight，in the dark，I would finally take it awayIf everything went OK，it would be done by morningBut I had to be sure no one，not even my wife，saw me It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expectedI said that the children were tired and needed to get to

47、 bedIt was partly trueBut the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan First I had to get the kids to sleepThat was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficultThe eldest one wanted to know why we left the party earlyI told him 10:30 pm was not earlyAs usual，I r

48、ead them a bedtime story，but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret Silence finally came，and feeling like a thief in the night，I went out of the house and into the garageTaking one end，I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the gardenI was worrie

49、d that my neighbours might see me and call the police It was already eleven oclockBy the light of the moon I started working，trying to make as little noise as possibleAnd that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer After much effort，my work was finally completedI looked down at my watchIt was exactly 4:00 amThen I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleepIt wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Chri