福建省长汀一中2022-2023学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please2It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see some

3、times act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly3What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake4Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can

4、say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere5Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports6Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired

5、 of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this7Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it8If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is

6、 _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient9-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about10The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the or

7、dinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation11One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless12- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat s

8、uits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do13Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking14-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a

9、 lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.15You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone16You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall17_ and open to various interpretations, the term

10、s of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive18If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest19_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCReg

11、ardless ofDIn favor of20The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We all are familiar w

12、ith Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quite different when it comes to functionalities.If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone.Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone

13、and connect them with the same network.So, let s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone.Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device.Install(安装) the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is develope

14、d by Apple and available for free.Once you are done with installing the app, you need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow on-screen instructions to proceed.Now, keep your Android aside and start your iPhone. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone.The transfer might take a b

15、it longer depending upon the size of the content.On your iPhone screen, you will see a screen saying, Continue setting up iPhone.You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. Once done, you will find all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it.That s it,

16、now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone.1、Before the transfer,what are you supposed to do first?ABe familiar with Android and iOS platforms.BCheck your data on the iPhone and back it up.CRemember the steps might vary from device to device.DTum on Wi-Fi and connect them wi

17、th the same network.2、What do we know about the Move to iOS App?AIt is required to be installed on your iOS device.BIt is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.CThe Google play store developed this app free of charge.DYou need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.3、Which se

18、ction of a website is this article taken from?ATechnology.BEntertainment.CTravel.DRelationship.22（8分）Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the worlds largest cargo ships (货船)

19、could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canals walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-throug

20、h a system of locks (船闸). The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in t

21、he center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the bo

22、ats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears

23、 and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded

24、canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers (减震) like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.1、What is the main problem with the newly expanded

25、 Panama Canal?AIt has cost too much money to buildBThe operators of the tugboats fear to work in it.CIt is too crowded for the largest ships to pass through.DIt still brings damage to the passing ships and its own defenses.2、What is the difference between the new locks and the old ones?AThe old lock

26、s dont need rubber padding as defenses.BThe new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.CThe new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.DThe old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.3、What is the Panama Canal Authoritys attitude toward

27、s the expanded canal?ACautious. BCritical.CPositive. DDoubtful.4、What can we learn about the current system of defenses?ANo ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.BNothing will be done at present to improve it.CMore training will be given to pilots for it.DA new system will replace it

28、.23（8分）Spielberg was enrolled at California State University in 1965, but dropped out three years later to seek his filmmaking career.After re-enrolling in 2001, he studied hard in his office or at home, though he didnt attend general classes. He worked on independent projects and talked with profes

29、sors to receive his bachelors degree in film and electronic arts. He said happily after attending the graduation ceremony in cap and gown, “I wanted to do this for many years as a thank you to my parents for giving me the opportunity for an education and a career, and as personal note for my own fam

30、ily, and young people everywhere, about the importance of achieving their college education goals.” And he added, “ But I hope they get there quicker than I did.”After leaving school, Spielberg worked in television through the early 1970s, and made the great thriller “Jaws”. He quickly became one of

31、 the most commercially successful filmmakers in history with such hits as “Jurassic Park” and “Saving Private Ryan”. He founded the company DreamWorks with his friends.Spielberg has five honorary doctorates (博士学位), but what he really warned was this humble college degree. He posed for pictures with

32、his fellow graduates, and smiles as he was showered with small pieces of colorful paper.1、Spielberg withdrew from school in his early life to _.Afound his own companyBstart his professional careerCprove his education a failureDmake his fortune in Hollywood2、Spielberg received his bachelors degree to

33、 show the young _.Ahis appreciation for his own familyBthe significance of college educationChis determination to achieve his goalDthe importance of continued education3、Spielberg has made history in the movie industry with his _.Afive honorary doctoratesBhumble college degreeCwidely-known hit movie

34、sDsuccessful company DreamWorks4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AOne is Never Too Old to LearnBCollege Education and Filmmaking CareerCRealizing Ones Old Dream Needs SacrificeDA Humble College Degree and the Great Filmmaker24（8分）Life doesnt always turn out the way wed like. When situa

35、tions take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others dont agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Th

36、oughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to thei

37、r beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their lifes journey. Choosing this alternative response softens ones heart and prevents anger from arising.Humor is anoth

38、er powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places

39、. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light o

40、f it, After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isnt in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AAnger makes a person more powerful.BAll the people ge

41、t annoyed easily.CAnger often does no good to the situation.DAnger can do something good in most cases.2、How should we respond to others misbehavior according to the second paragraph?ACriticize it sharply. BComplain about it.CLeave it as it is. DUnderstand and accept it.3、What does the underlined ph

42、rase mean in the last paragraph?ADull. BAngry.CDelighted. DGifted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AAlternative Responses to Anger.BThe Bad Effects of Anger.CThe Causes of Frequent Anger.DThe Risk of Getting Angry.25（10分）Im part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The pro

43、gram is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot

44、ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. Thats why Im no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaura

45、nt, Im not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldnt imagine how she could have been able to care for them.

46、 Hours earlier, Id bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.Its sad, isnt it? I cant understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even

47、when I dont have leftovers with me, Ill take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1、The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show_.Ahow we c

48、an develop our businessBwhy it is important to be greatCwhy the program is popular globallyDhow we can change the world positively2、What can be concluded from the text?AThere are few homeless dogs where the author livesBThe author takes homeless dogs home and raises themCSeeing homeless dogs makes t

49、he author never waste foodDPeople throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3、The author took the leftover fish with him to_.Afeed a homeless dog he metBeat it when he was hungryClook for more homeless animalsDset an example to those who throw away food4、The author wrote the text to ask us t

50、o_.Avalue our food Btreat dogs as our friendsCsave wasted food for homeless dogs Draise homeless dogs and cats第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beingaphysicianwhoflies

51、muchoften,alotofmytimeisspentonplaneslisteningforthatfearful“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.Ivebeen 1 onlyonce-forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted(昏厥).Butthe 2 mademequitecuriousabouthow 3 thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif 4 witharealmid-airmedicalemergency-withoutaccess 5 ahospitalstaffa

52、ndtheusualemergencyequipment.So 6 theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek 7 astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,Ireaditwith 8 .Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n) 9 ofthirtyin-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot 10 ;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints. 11 13%ofthem

53、-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto 12 apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies 13 hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.Letsfaceit:planeridesare 14 .Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly 15 theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecanto

54、leratethesepressurespretty 16 ,butpassengerswithheartdisease 17 experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood. 18 commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis(静脉血栓)-theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome. 19 happens,dontpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergency

55、front.Thankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat 20 oneattendantarestartingtoinstall(安装)emergencymedicalequipmenttotreatheartattacks.1、AaddressedBcalledCinformedDsurveyed2、AaffairBconditionCincidentDdisaster3、AsoonBlongCoftenDmany4、AprovidedBtreatedCidentifiedDfaced5、AtoBforCbyDthrough6、AbeforeBsinceCwhil

56、eDwhen7、AcollectedBpublishedCdiscoveredDconducted8、ApatienceBjoyCinterestDsorrow9、AaverageBamountCsumDnumber10、AsignificantBseriousCcommonDheavy11、AForBOrCSoDBut12、AinspireBrequireCengageDcommand13、AcontainBshowCimplyDinclude14、AenjoyableBstimulatingCstressfulDboring15、Awho B.whichCwhatDthat16、Ahard

57、BunwillinglyChappilyDeasily17、AmayBoughttoCusedtoDneed18、AAnyBAnotherCOtherDOne19、AWhereverBWhicheverCWheneverDWhatever20、AleastBworstCmostDBest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family memb

58、ers. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that 1(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. 2, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their

59、children seem to be very 3 (forget). They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 4 (meet) him at the station. 5arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a

60、wrist watch and gave it to me, 6 (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, 7 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents an