江苏省泰兴市实验2021-2022学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.Aneed be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDmay t

2、hrow2、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-pong clubDworked in this city3、May I have a look at the magazine China Today?Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to4、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ be

3、gins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom5、- _ _. - Quite good.AWhat kind of books do you like best?BWhat do you think of this suggestion?CHow do you do?DWhy do you come back late these days?6、Have you ever been to Disneyland?No, _. I hope I can go there next year.AalwaysBsometimesCne

4、verDoften7、-The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.-How come? But I_ you that well look into it right away.Apromise Bguess Cplan Dwonder8、Jim, I passed the English exam. Did you? _.AGood ideaBCongratulationsCBest wishesDWith pleasure9、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to t

5、he welcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould10、Mr. Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobody. 完形填空11、完型填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。As we all know, the earth is our home. Everyone should d

6、o something to protect the earth. Then, what can we do to help save our earth? Let me tell you something about what my family do.First, my family try to save 1 We never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when 2 is watching it. Mom only uses cold water for the washing mach

7、ine.Second, we also pay attention to recycling. We 3 to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also 4 our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great 5 t

8、o help protect our environment.Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers 6 We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I dont 7 the tap （水龙头） running when we brushour teeth.At last, mom and dad decide to save gas from now on. Mom 8 to drive us to school,

9、 but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. Its hard work 9 good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one 10 and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.I think these are great ways to help save our earth. Lets take action right

10、 now together!1（小题1）Aoil Bfood Cwater Delectricity2（小题2）Aeverybody Bsomebody Canybody Dnobody3（小题3）Atry Bkeep Crefuse Dwant4（小题4）Abuy Bcheck Cdivide Dchange5（小题5）Aways Bnews Cinformation Dadvice6（小题6）Aalready Binstead Cagain Dtoo7（小题7）Aleave Bleaves Cleaving Dleft8（小题8）Abegan Bhoped Cneeded Dused9（小

11、题9）Aor Bfor Cbut Dand10（小题10）Abus Bcar Csubway Dtrain. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which w

12、as 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was fo

13、r him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young g

14、randson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa! What good does reading do? The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as he was told, but all th

15、e water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to move a little faster next time, This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, Youre just not trying hard enough, So the boy tried a thir

16、d time and failed. he said, See Grandpa, its useless! So you think it is useless? The old man said, Look at the basket. The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside

17、.You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. 1.What did Grandpa always do every morning?AHe read books Bhe carried waterChe put coal in the stove Dhe taught his grandson.2How did Grandpa reply to his grandsons question?Atelling him to r

18、ead books Bhaving a discussion with himCtelling him an interesting story Dasking him to carry water with a basket3How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket?AOnce BTwice CThree times DFour times4The basket became _ in the endADirty Bold Cclean Dnew5What would the grandson probably

19、 do in the future?ATo clean the basket BTo do more readingCTo carry water with a basket DTo remember everything in his life.B14、Stanley, as a son of a very poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great i

20、nterest, he read everything he could, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore, Stanley ins

21、isted that we should learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, wed still dothat. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, but it was always taken seriously. St

22、anley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.“Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Denmark is ”Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said. “The population of Denmark. Hmm. Well” h

23、ed say. “Get the map; lets see where Denmark is.” And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little abou

24、t these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a fu

25、ture teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(传授) what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning. His skills have served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove

26、 useful.1（小题1）What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThose born stupid could not change their life.BThe poor could hardly afford school education.CThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.DThe writers father was born in a workers family.2（小题2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)

27、_.Aone new thing Bsharing what we learnCcrazy idea Dlearning one new thing3（小题3）From the passage, we know that the writer _.Aknew very well about DenmarkBfelt regret about those wasted daysCthought his fathers educational skills usefulDonly talked about important news with his family4（小题4）What is th

28、e greatest value of “dinner time” to the writer?AContinual learning. BShowing talents.CFamily get-together. DEating delicious food.5（小题5）What is the best title of this passage?AA poor familyBMy best teacherCHappy time at schoolDThe most difficult knowledgeC15、Last night I had an unusual dream. I dre

29、amed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird. Martha, aged 35 I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me. Jason, aged 14Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell and

30、 it has something to do with your life. Dreams are like scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dreams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world. Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean success, confidence, and “being on top

31、of it all.”Monsters in dreams often show fears. For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jasons fears about growing up and he is very upset.Here are some other common symbols in dreams:Mountains: Mountains are difficulties, so to dream of successfully cli

32、mbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement. Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry.Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nourishes the brain. However, it could just be foo

33、d.According to Scientific American, an American science magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(当前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. They will help you get a better un

34、derstanding of yourself.1What might Marthas dream tell her?AShe may be afraid of flying.BShe may like flying a lot.CShe may be very successful.DShe may be very upset.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AMovie.BDreamCStory.DLife.3If you dream of climbing mountains successfully, how may you f

35、eel?AAfraid.BPeaceful.CWorried.DSatisfied4What might happen to Jason before he slept according to his dream?AHe went swimming in the pool with friends.BHe was forced to take after-school classes.CHe felt very confident about his schoolwork.DHe read a book about making Russian soup.5What can you lear

36、n from the passage?AJason chased the monster in his dream.BFood in a dream means the fear of life.CYou wont dream about the same things again.DYou may know more about yourself from dreams.D16、An Activity for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you

37、 to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we

38、 will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.Activity:Read to meIts important to read to your children and its also important to listen to them read to you.What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do:R

39、ead good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier w

40、ith reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage him or her to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some w

41、ays:Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest，then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit httpwww. tv. cctv. com1The activity “Read to me

42、” is produced by_ .Athe expertsBthe readersCsome parents2CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”_.Ain AprilBin JulyCin September3The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT_ .Areading good books to your childBasking your children to express their ideasCsto

43、pping reading when meeting new words4If you want to know more about how to develop childrens reading skills, you can_ .Awrite to CCTV for helpBask the reading experts for helpCvisit the website of CCTV5According to the passage, we know that_ .Amost of the parents are too busy to readBparents and chi

44、ldren can enjoy reading togetherChigh level books are always good for childrenE17、Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to

45、eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prep

46、ared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a_of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high r

47、ate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and

48、cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up alon

49、g with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children

50、 eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We kn

51、ow that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.1What is t

52、he USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA report on diseases in the US.DAn order given by the US President.2What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A结果B论文C仪器D程序3The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.AJapanese are always healthier tha

53、n AmericansBliving in the US is not good for peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you will have cancerDthe way we eat may cause some health problems4The greatest help the passage gives us is _.Ato introduce a food guide to the worldBto suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeCto find the main ca

54、use of some serious diseasesDto provide us with knowledge of six food groupsF18、When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself.So yo

55、u can allow others to be the mirror to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And,you can see the people you dont like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment

56、of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first f

57、eeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open.I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant

58、 judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Just because I think my lunch partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personalities you are proud of.1When we judge others,