南湾2022年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、- He may be in the classroom ,I think.- No, he _ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt2、H

2、i, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.AinterestsBtalentsCgradesDexperiences3、- My baby daughter will be much _ in this red dress.- Sure she will.AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beaut

3、iful4、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most5、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.AtoBforCwith6、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress? - Sorry, pardo

4、n? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Acard warnBmethod althoughCloud shout8、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds g

5、oodDBad luck9、She can speak little English but she dares _ with foreigners.AtalkedBtalkingCto talk10、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not. 完形填空11、It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so 1 that it was impossib

6、le to see more than a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were 2 by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the 3 .Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Commons and had to get there but no one could 4 him. He

7、tried to walk there but found he was quite 5 . Suddenly he met a stranger. The stranger 6 if he could help him.Mr. Smith told him where he would go. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and started to walk there. They talked about the annoying foggy weather on their w

8、ay. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in 7 the way. He went along one street, turn down another, crossed a square and then after about 8 walk, they arrived. Mr. Smith couldnt understand 9 the stranger found his way. “Its wonderful,” he said. “How do you find

9、 the way in the fog?”“Its no 10 at all to me.” said the stranger, “I am blind.”1Astrong Bthick Cnice Dcold2Astanding Brunning Ctraveling Dcoming3Astreets Bdark Ccrowds Dfog4Aget Bpick Ctake Dcall5Atired Blost Cmissed Dafraid6Asaid Basked Ctold Dknew7Aseeing Blooking Cwalking Dfinding8A20 minute B20

10、minutes C20 minutes D20-minutes9Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen10Aidea Bquestion Cway Dtrouble. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life

11、. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside

12、 and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “

13、Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast b

14、eef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt da

15、re (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for itsmissing piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms(蠕虫

16、). It found lots of different pieces， but none of themwas fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly (完美). The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. I

17、t was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, toofast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It feltso sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.A man

18、who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (原谅), ki

19、nd enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we canalways have a wonderful time in our lives.1In the beginning the circle rolled slowly because it_.Aspent much time talking to worms Bwanted to enjoy the flowers and sunshineCwas looking f

20、or its missing piece Dlost a piece of its own.2Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it_.Awanted to enjoy the world Bfound a different worldCwanted to look for another missing piece Dthought the world changed so quickly3Which of the following is TRUE about the circle?AAs it was a p

21、erfect circle, it couldnt roll very fast.BIt enjoyed the flowers and sunshine along the way.CAs it was a perfect circle, it could see flowers and talk to worms.DIt didnt find any flowers , sunshine and worms.4If a man owns everything, hell be _ in some ways according to the story .Aperfect Bpoor Cha

22、ppy Dstrong5The story mainly tells us that_.Anobody loves us if we give nothingBa man who has everything is the happiestClosing something may not be a bad thing sometimesDwe are not whole when we lose somethingB14、Once a boy went to a palace to ask a wise man what the secret of happiness is. After t

23、alking with the boy, the wise man asked the boy to look around the palace and return in two hours. “And , I want to ask you to do something,”said the wise man .“As you look around, carry this spoon with you without making the oil spill (溢出).”The boy began walking up and down the stairs of the palace

24、, and he kept his eyes on the spoon all the time. After two hours, he returned. “Well,” asked the wise man, “what did you see in my palace?” The boy said that he had seen nothing.“Then go back and enjoy my wonderful world,” said the wise man. The boy picked up the spoon and began to look around the

25、palace again. This time, he saw many beautiful things in the palace. When he returned, the wise man asked, “but where are the drops of oil I give you?” The boy saw that the oil was gone.“There is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the wise man. “The secret of happiness is to see all wond

26、ers of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。1The boy visited the wise man for _ .Ahelping the wise man carry the oilBbecoming famousCgetting the secret of happinessDgoing sightseeing in the palace2The story happened _

27、.Ain a university Bin a palaceCin a restaurant Din a boys home3Why did the boy see nothing for the first time to look around the wise mans palace?ABecause he kept his eyes on the spoon all the time.BBecause he was blind.CBecause there was nothing in it.DBecause the oil was gone.4Which of the followi

28、ng is NOT true?AThe wise man lived in the beautiful palace.BThere were many beautiful things in the palace.CIt was difficult for the boy to carry the spoon with him without making the oil spill.DThe boy was invited to see a wise man.5According to the passage, we can know _ .Athe boy didnt get the se

29、cret of the happiness at allBthe wise man told the boy what was the happiness, but not directlyCthe secret of happiness is to see all wonders of the worldDthe wise man said nothingC15、“Earworms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometim

30、es for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave whe

31、n we tell them to. They are parasites（寄生虫）, living in a part of our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering ph

32、one numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should ju

33、st do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famo

34、us “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a

35、 part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Can

36、t Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1According to the passage, earworms are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaCparasites clearly under our controlDworms that live in a part of our brain2Which of the following statement is TRUE?ASinging songs

37、may get earworms out of your head.BEarworms are used for keeping long-term memory.CHumans do not have complete control over their mind.DYou wont suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.3What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe instruction to shut up your mind.B“Dont think of the whit

38、e bear” problem.CKylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My head.DThe relation between earworms and popular songs.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe causes and influences of earworms.BWhat earworms are and how to deal with them.CHow to clear earworms from your head.DThe relation between earworms and

39、popular songs.D16、Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “ Second-hand clothes bought and sold. ” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “ How much will you give me for these? ” The owner looked at them and said “ Two dollars. ”“ What? ” Tom said, “ I had gu

40、essed they were worth at least five dollars. ”“ No. ” said the owner, “ They werent worth a cent more than two dollars.”“Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “ Here is your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price was six dollars and a half. But I though

41、t that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the owner could think of anything to say.1At first, the owner thought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the trousersBwanted to sell the trous

42、ersCwanted to fool himDwanted to buy the trousers2In fact, the trousers _ .Awere hanging inside the shopBwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the shop ownersDhad been Toms3From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.Athe owner sold the trousers two dollarsBTom sold the trousers on

43、e and a half dollarsCthe owner bought the trousers three dollarsDTom bought the trousers four dollars and a halfE17、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Micros

44、oft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language e

45、xperts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be ha

46、rd to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates eve

47、ry sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).Another method makes use of deliberat

48、ion networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a sys

49、tem that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the tran

50、slations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine t

51、ranslation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.F18、Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, cant remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium l

52、ast night. “I never get tired of singing it,” he said. “I like it too much. Its a great city and its a good song.” Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June. “I

53、like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.” He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plan

54、s to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4, 000. At the end of the year, Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. Its about an Italian immigrant (移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure. “In many ways its very cl