内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区铁路2022年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Cars, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt2、Tom, whats your reason for being late for school

2、this time?I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving _ I could get on it.AafterBuntilCwhileDbefore3、Did you do well in _English exam last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a4、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow m

3、anyDHow much5、My dear friend, your attitude today has _ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.AaBanC/6、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind7、Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of last month, a

4、fter Jolins English Diary Book came out.ASinceBInCByDAt8、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.AemptyBspareCavailable9、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould10、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is als

5、o dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut. 完形填空11、 A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 1 . And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of pap

6、ers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few 2 were lying around the box.The 3 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ 4 put this box in the middle of the road？” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the

7、box and walked on. The second student came along and did the 5 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but 6 of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man 7 glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers aroun

8、d it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put 8 into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he 9 an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the 10 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes, you

9、 see, helping others is helping yourself.1AbookBwayCjobDmoney2ApapersBbooksCmagazinesDinvitations3AoneBonceCfirstDsecond4AWhyBWhoCWhereDWhen5AusualBsameCgoodDdifferent6AnoneBnoCnobodyDeveryone7AwithBonCwearsDwore8AitBtheyCthisDthem9AputBtookCsentDfound10AstrangeBhandsomeCrightDthin. 语法填空12、Who desig

10、ned the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to u

11、s today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was o

12、ne of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know

13、 one of his most famous works the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、 Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable(课程表) may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University o

14、f London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over ni

15、ne years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon s

16、cored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day.

17、In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention Dimitrova told The Telegraph. In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon,

18、 when we are more creative and open to discussion, she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.

19、This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students performance jus

20、t by changing their timetables.1In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?AMath.BGeography.CEnglish.DHistory.2According to the new study, .Aafternoon classes lowered students performance in historyBschool timetables have an influence on every subjectCit was bette

21、r for students to learn math in the morningDlower-ability students preferred to start school earlier3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AIt shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the day.BIt introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.C

22、It encourages students to change their study methods for better results.DIt explains how school timetables affect peoples study performance.4According to Dimitrova, .Arearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students test scoresBschools should follow advice from the study and a

23、ctively change their timetablesCmost schools dont have enough resources to support timetable changesDschools should think twice before changing their class timetables5What is the best title of this passage?ATime to change the timetable.BA survey carried out successfully.CSecrets of learning math and

24、 history well.DBody clocks influence grades.B14、Most kids in Britain have pet bears. This animal is both furry (毛茸茸的) and friendly. But it cannot move or make any noise. Thats because it is a teddy bear. Most teddies are in the shape of a small bear. They are usually brown and stuffed (填充) with cott

25、on. Kids love them very much.Paddington bear is one of the most famous teddy bears in the world. Yet there are many types. Do you know Winnie the Pooh? Hes another popular bear!Cute, soft teddy bears were born in the 20th century. However, they dont have just one place of birth. Both American and Ge

26、rman toymakers made the teddy bear at the same time!Teddy bears have long been a popular kids toy. They are in songs, stories and films. There are even teddy bear museums around the world. And its not even just kids who hold teddy bears. Its a popular present for lovers, usually on Valentines Day.In

27、 the UK it is popular for a newborn baby to get a teddy bear as their first gift. The day I was born, my grandmother handed me a teddy bear. She made it herself. That makes him the same age as me! I took him everywhere I went, holding his arm at nighttime and falling asleep with him. And I still hav

28、e that bear with me today. It is the best gift I have ever gotten.1What do we know about teddy bears from the story?AThey are small and black.BThey are filled with wool.CThey can move or make noise.DThey are very popular in Britain.2Whats the correct Chinese translation of the underlined word “prese

29、nt” in Paragraph 4 ?A物品B玩具C礼物D现在3Which fact is NOT mentioned about the writers teddy bear?AHe got his teddy bear at birth.BHis grandma made a teddy bear for him.CHis teddy is as old as he is.DHis teddy bear looked like a big bear.4The story mainly talks about _.Ahow to make a teddy bearBthe history

30、of the teddy bearCthe popularity of the teddy bearDthe introduction of teddy bearsC15、Turbo is an American 3D cartoon comedy film. It tells a story about a snail（蜗牛）. His name is Turbo.He lives in a garden. He runs every day. He wants to be the fastest snail in the world. But it is hard for him to b

31、ecome NO.1.One day a strong wind brought him on a car. Turbo enjoyed his first trip on top of a car. What happened to him next? Please go to Baoding Theater to watch the cartoon1This movie tells a(n) _story.Afunny Breal Cunhappy2If you dont know _, you cant understand the movie well.AKorean BEnglish

32、 CFrench3How long does it take you to watch this movie?A106 mins B96 mins C86mins4What does Turbo want to be?ATo become the richest snail.BTo become the fastest snailCTo become the happiest snail5Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?APeople can see the movie on July 18th,2016.BTurbo li

33、ves in a school near a garden.CThree writers wrote this movie version （版本）of the story.D16、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，w

34、ere here to talk about thecells（细胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make

35、 wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters

36、 at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare w

37、earing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year

38、, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster

39、than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that yo

40、u can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing an

41、d replacing themselves.CIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skelet

42、on seems permanent but renews itself over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.E17、Harry PotterJK Rowling is the author

43、of the Harry Potter fantasy stories. Her series of Harry Potter books are great! Harry Potter has got worldwide attention, won many awards, and now sold more than 3 billion copies around the world. It has been translated into more than 60 languages. The books have already been made into popular film

44、s. In a word, the books are well worth reading and you can learn many things from them, the children, especially.Ages: 6 and olderCover price: $47.87Price: $23,87You save: %24.00Street French Slang DictionaryThis dictionary covers all the things you need to know if you want to speak French like a na

45、tive speaker. It isnt huge, but it has more than 2,000 terms and expressions. It even includes gestures that are popular in France and English words used in French. 500 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $ 59.08Price: $ 19.90You save: $ 39.18Campaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesEve

46、ry campaign since 1900, including the historic 2000 race, in images from the New York Times Photo Archives. With 360 photos, contemporary newspaper reports and an introduction by prize-winning historian Alan Brinkley. 360 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $35.83Price: $14.00You save: $

47、21.83What It Takes to Help Me OutAn editor for US News World Report, David L. Marcus takes us into a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which make them lose their nature. This should cause us a truthful, thought-provoking(发人深思的) thinking.Ages: 13 and older

48、Cover Price: $ 59.64Price: $10.00You save: $49.64根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1If you major in history, you will probably choose _.Athe first bookBthe second bookCthe third bookDthe fourth book2Which book offers the biggest price cut?AWhat It Takes to Help Me OutBStreet French Slang DictionaryCCampaigns

49、: A Century of Presidential RacesDHarry Potter3The following books are for the children of the same ages except_.AWhat It Takes to Help Me OutBStreet French Slang DictionaryCCampaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesDHarry Potter4From the first table, we can learn that _.AJK Rowling became successfu

50、l because of the filmsBHarry Potter hasnt won any awards so farCHarry Potter has now sold 60 million copies in the worldDHarry Potter is very successful and popular with children and adults5Which of the following is NOT true?AIf you want to speak French like a native speaker, Street French Slang Dic

51、tionary is your best choice.BStreet French Slang Dictionary has more than 2,000 terms and expressions in 360 pages.CThe historian Alan Brinkley made the introduction fro the book Campaigns: A Century of Presidential Races.DWhat It Takes to Help Me Out mainly tells about the troubled teens in a board

52、ing school.F18、 What do you think of sports? Sports play an important part in our life. All over the world people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can_different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to_years, like running and jumping. Chinese Kung Fu, for example, has a very long history. _ basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of two hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live _. Lots of people take part in