平凉市2022年中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 There is a lot of wind in North Chin

2、a. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted2、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends3、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at presen

3、t.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed4、To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students.Awere chosenBwas chosenCchoseDwill be chosen5、The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for an

4、other weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it6、_ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat7、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbeca

5、useCthough8、Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention9、The sports meeting will be _till next week because of the bad weather.Aput up Bput on Cput off10、 You won the first prize in the Physics competiti

6、on. _. I made several terrible mistakes.AI think soBYou must be jokingCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter. 完形填空11、 It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago, I was 1 along the mountain roads slowly.It seemed like all of the 2 had changed overnight. The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling in the

7、 sunshine. The few green ones looked even 3 among those leaves. A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this heaven sent(上天赐予) beauty.As I was driving, I suddenly saw an old man hurrying along the side of the road.As soon as he saw me he raised his hand, hoping for a 4 . I pulled my

8、car over to the side of the road. I 5 the door and the old man got in with a smile. He wanted to go to the local post office 6 missed the bus. As I drove along we laughed and talked about what a beautiful day it was. Then just as I pulled over to drop him off he turned to me and said:Thank you. You

9、were heaven sent.I 7 with a smile on my face and a light in my heart. I wasnt sure if I had been “heaven sent for him but he certainly had been “heaven sent” for me. He had reminded me that I was also an important part of God s creation and that I should 8 taking my place in it.In Gods eyes 9 of us

10、are small. All of us are heaven sent. We are here to help each other. We are here to share our 10 and our kindness. We are here to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1ArunningBdrivingCflyingDwalking2AleavesBgrapesCcoatsDfields3AbadBwellCworseDbetter4ArideBsuggestionCmealDdirection5Alo

11、ckedBopenedCrepairedDcovered6AbecauseBifCbutDwhen7Adrove awayBran awayCtook awayDthrew away8AfinishBenjoyCpracticeDallow9AeveryoneBanyoneCno oneDnone10AmoneyBcourageCsuccessDlove. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: s

12、ince scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your bod

13、y, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is ki

14、lling the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to f

15、eel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on

16、 their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3： kids F

17、TF.ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad：neither can the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.

18、So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is

19、harming the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing.They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的)Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家)They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wal

20、es, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their futu

21、re.Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin, age 12, says，“I wouldnt use text language in my homework.Texting is just for fun.”1Could the middle school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?AYes, she could. BNo, she couldnt. CWe don

22、t know.2What is Netspeak according to this passage?AIt can look like a completely official language.BThe language of computerized communication found on Internet.CSchoolteachers and parents like it very much.3What is the main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of a foreign langua

23、ge.BTo express worries about using Netspeak.CTo lead in the topic of Netspeak.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADavid Crystal thinks Netspeak helps with the art of diary writing.BNetspeakers think there is no need to teach young people to write proper English.CWe must stop te

24、enagers from using text language.5What can be the best title for the passage?ANetspeak：A WidelyUsed Language on InternetBDoes Netspeak Harm to the English LanguageCIs Netspeak Helpful in the English LanguageB14、Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster，which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”A tsunami

25、is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves？Sometimes，tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then，water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean r

26、ight down to the bottom. Waves begin to form，and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises higher and higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.Th

27、e weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanese word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage，a tsunami can be caused by _.Aan underwater earthqu

28、akeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land，it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDrises lower and lower4According to this passage，_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe war

29、ning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami is comingC15、CWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, accordin

30、g to a survey by the consumer review website D. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles

31、 in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, wh

32、ile the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You dont have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot p

33、ot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (气氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.1Hot pot .Ahas a long history Bis popular in

34、 part of ChinaCcan make you cool Dis liked by women2The main idea of the third paragraph is about .Ahow to enjoy hot pot Bwhere to eat hot potCwhen to enjoy hot pot Dwho to cook hot pot3Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?ADifferent food can be boiled in the pot.BIts better to cook mutt

35、on for a long time.CThere are different soup types for hot pot.DA hot pot meal doesnt need great cooking skills.4People think hot pot in China .Ais just a kind of food Bis similar to other mealsCcreates a chance to relax Dhas taken the place of other mealsD16、Do you plan to study at American Univers

36、ity ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schools，perhaps as much as a yearThats why you should start choosing a school as soon as possibleIts also a good idea to apply to several different schools，so that youll have a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking f

37、or information now ,because the more information you have about each college，the better choice you can makeThere are two good ways to get information you needOne is a general reference book，called Guide to American Colleges and UniversitiesThe other good source(来源)of information is the catalogue(目录簿

38、)published by each schoolYou can study the general guide in almost any American libraryThis book has a lot of usefulinformation，such as the number of students，the average test score for people accepted to the school，and the number of books in the libraryYou can also find the address of each school i

39、n this bookAlthough the general guidebook has helpful information，some of the facts may be out-of-dateFor example，many school raise their tuition(学费)every yearSince youll need to know what your education will cost，out-of-date information will not be good enoughTo be sure that you are getting the lat

40、est information，write to the university and ask for its catalogueThe catalogue not only has more detailed informationFor example，the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind housing there is in the schoolSome universities have places for you to live in，but at others you

41、 have to find your own place to liveWith all this information，you should be able to pick out several good schools1What is the main topic of this talk?ASources of information about US universityBDifferent kinds of American universitiesCThe difference between colleges and universitiesDHow to get accep

42、ted at a university2What can you find in a general guide to universities?AThe life of university studentsBAddresses of the schoolsCDetailed information about testsDThe latest information3According to the speaker ,what is one reason you should write for a catalogue?AInformation in catalogues is up-to

43、-dateBThere are too many details in the guidebookCY0u should find out the tuition firstDCatalogues give the names of the teachers in the schoolE17、A beautiful and very successful actress played the lead role in a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back ther

44、e every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, she got some beautiful furniture(家具) and had a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best se

45、ats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painters bill (帐单). At the bottom of it were these words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance : 3 pounds,”

46、 with this note: “ After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings (先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings.”1The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _.A she liked to live in the busiest placeB she didnt like to live in the countryC her home was far away from where she workedD she didnt want to go

47、back to her hometown any longer2 It can be learned from the text that one pound is_ shillings.A 10 B 12 C 20 D 153What kind of man was the painter?A He was a careful man.B He was a poor man.C He was not friendly to others.D He knew little about music and dances.F18、Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour a

48、nd race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a. m. The riders will leave Tianan Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg（一段路程）. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比赛的) part of the tour. The riders and their

49、 bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their

50、bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: 4675027Brazilian（巴西的） footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play with Beijjing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to pl

51、ay for at least 45 minutes.Ticket Prices: 60100150 yuanTimedate: 4: 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. ); Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27that the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for audience.Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.TimeDate: 912 am, August 26th and 27th; Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua