中考英语语法专项练习题(13个专题)

1、中考英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句一、陈述句陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。【练习导航】每空一词。将下列句子改为否定句TomandJohnareintheclassroom.TomandJohnintheclassroom.Youmustcleanyourroomnow.Youcleanyourroomnow.Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hefinishedhiswork.Saraiswashingdishesinthekitchen.Saradishesinthekitchen.Shecameherelastweek.Sheherelast

2、week.Lucyseemstobesad.Lucytobesad.Theofficebuildingisnexttothehotel.Theofficebuildingnexttothehotel.GracelearnsEnglishbyreadingaloud.GraceEnglishbyreadingaloud.Weuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Weplasticbagswhenshopping.Therewillbealotoftouriststoourcityinthefuture.bealotoftouriststoourcityinthefuture.【指

3、点迷津】肯定句变为否定句时要注意以下几点含有be动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在上述动词后加not。其中，must作“必须”讲时，其否定形式应为donthaveto或neednt。含有行为动词的肯定句变为否定句时，要根据相应的人称和时态，借助助动词do/does/did+not来构成。二、疑问句疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句【练习导航】I.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。HeisanEnglishteacher.（改为一般疑问句）20.Thisisanicecoat,anEnglishteacher2.Wehavefinishedthework.（改

4、为一般疑问句）theworkyou3.Tomoftenhelpsus.（对划线部分提问）oftenyou4.Theyoftenplaybasketballafterclass.（对划线部分提问）theyoften5.Hehasfftybooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分提问）afterclassbooksheinhisstudy6.AreyougoodatEnglish（用French改为选择疑问句）AreyougoodatEnglish7.Canyouanswerthisquestion（进行肯定回答）8.Didhejointhearmylastyear进（行否定回答）,he.II.

5、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。9.你昨天没有去那儿吗是的，我没去。youthereyesterdayhimLucy,I10.你会给他写信还是打电话Areyougoingtowritetohim你每天怎么去上学坐公共汽车。yougotoschooleverydaybus.12.汤姆和露西，你更喜欢谁youlike13.哪本书是你的bookisIII.完成下列反意疑问句。14.Youarecomingtonight,15.Marycantdoitalone,16.Youseldomseehim,17.Letshavearest.18.Tomisunhappy,19.Everybodyca

6、ndoit.4.Thosearebeautifulflowers,Hehadeggsandmilkforbreakfast,IthinkmillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,Somethingiswrongwithyourcar,25.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofyourclassroom,【指点迷津】一般疑问句一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回答。陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如果谓语动词中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则直接把它们提到句首；如果谓语动词是行为动词，则根据人称和时态，在句首加Do,Does或Did，并将

7、行为动词变为原形。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是就句中某一部分进行提问的句子。疑问词包括what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等。如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语，疑问句的语序与陈述句语序相同；如果疑问词在句中作其他成分，则用“疑问词+一般疑问句”结构。选择疑问句选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问哪种情况属实。其结构可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，供选择的最后一个部分用or与前面的部分相连接。回答时不用yes或no,而是根据具体情况直接作出回答。如：Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee你喝茶还是喝咖啡Coffee.咖啡。反意疑问句反意疑

8、问句由一个陈述句和一个附加问句组成。以下几点需特别注意：如果陈述句的主语是表示事物的不定代词，附加问句的主语用it；如果是表示人的不定代词，附加问句的主语用he或they。如果陈述句中有hardly,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,neither等表示否定意义的词，附加问句要用肯定形式。祈使句的附加问句一般是在句尾加ill(wont)you但以Lets开头的祈使句，其附加问句要用shallwe女口果陈述句是“I(dont)think/believe/suppose/imagine+th引t导的宾语从句，附加问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致。I

9、II.14.arentyou15.canshe16.doyou17.shallwe18.ishe19.canthe/they20.isntit21.arentthey22.didnthe23.dontthey24.isntit12.Whodo;better;or13.Which;yours25.isntthere一、1.arent2.dont4.isntwashing5.didntcome6.doesn8.doesntlearn9.dontuse10.There二、I.1.Isherr2.Have;4.Whatdo;do5.Howmany;does;haveYes;Ican8.No;didnt

10、Key：haveto3.hasnttseem7.isntwontfinished3.Who;helps6.orFrench7.II.9.Didnt;go;No;didn11.Howdo;Byt10.orcall;upC.come;leftC.come;left中考英语专项练习之动词时态练习】单项选择I.)1.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmithIttenyearssinceIcamehere.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe)2.WheresMaryA.C.A.C.A.Ithinkshehasgoneisstudying)3.HaveyouY

11、es,IitintheB.repairedhaverepairedhadrepaired)4.ShallSorry,IcanwashB.wet.)5.library.YouknowhasbeenD.willstayyourbike,Bobtwentyminutesago.B.repairD.repairedgoshoppingnowmyskirts.washesC.washedD.sheneverwastestime.amwashingyouevertotheUSAYes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going)6.Tom,canIbor

12、rowyourmagazineA.C.Sorry,Ilenthadlent)7.itB.havetoMary.lentD.lendThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.Yeah,A.haveseenB.seeC.willseeD.hadseenA.)8.HowaboutyourtriptoWehaventdecidedyet.ButImakeB.madeC.willmake)9.WhatdidJapanllletD.theteachersayjustyouknowassoonaswethefinaldecision.aremakingnowitt

13、wice.A.goBgoesCgoingD.willgo()10.BythetimeIbacktoschool,myclassmatesfortheirclass.A.came;haveleftB.came;hadleftHesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.D.hadcome;leftII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Aseriouscaraccident(happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday一Ihopeit(be)afinedayforourpicnic!

14、Icantwait!Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda一ThatsmyfavouriteThemorejunkfoodI(have),thehappierJ(be)一Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis一She(say)thatshe(try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm一Dontgetoffthebusuntilit(stop),Tom一Iwont,DadDontworryaboutme6一Isyourfatheradoctor一Yes,heis.He(work)intheChildrensHospital7一Ic

15、alledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer一Oh,Imsorry.I(have)dinneratmyfriendsatthattime8一Isthisjacketyours,Linda11-一No,Ithinkit(belong)toMariaShehasaredoneBillisagoodstudentHealways(finish)hishomeworkontimeBytheendoflastterm,they(work)therefortenyearsm.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Ha

16、veyoueverheardofthesong1(call)“Isthereanyonewhotoldyou”Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2(notknow)thesonganditssingerIt3(sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTVHecaughteveryonesattentionBeforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmerssonwho4never(get)professionaltrainingofanykindAsachild,Chu

17、shengwasntagoodstudent,buthewasveryinterestedinmusicHelikedtolistentoandsinghisfavouritesongsagainandagainLikemanyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim5(go)tocollege,buthefailedChushenghadnochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikesInSanya,asmallcityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedayti

18、mewhilehe6(sing)indifferentbarsintheeveningHelivedlikethatuntiltheyear2000In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhenHeneverthoughtthathisfirstjobinthisnewplace7(be)delivering(递送)foodHewenton8(work)inthedaytimeandsangintheeveningHislifewashardatthattimeInthebarcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9.(meet)manyfamouslocalmusici

19、ansInthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimesToday,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10(nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers(B)Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,1(look)upinto

20、hiseyesandasked,“Iunderstandyoureaverywiseman.Idlike2(know)thesecretoflife”Theoldmanlookeddownatthelittleboyandreplied,“I3.(think)alotinmylifetime,andthesecretcanbesummedup(总结)infourwords:“ThefirstisthinkThinkaboutthevaluesyouwish4.(live)yourlifeby.“ThesecondisbelieveBelieveinyourself,basedonthethin

21、kingyou5.(do)aboutthevaluesyouregoingtoliveyourlifeby.“Thethirdisdream6(dream)aboutthethingsthatcanbe,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandthevaluesyouregoingtoliveby.“ThelastisdareDaretomakeyourdreams7.(become)areality,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandyourvalues.”Andwiththat,WalterE.Disneysaidtothelittleboy,

22、“Think,believe,dream,anddare.”【指点】根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态(有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异)，具体地说：一般现在时：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month)，onceaweek,onSundays,；一般过去时：threedaysago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceu

23、ponatime,；现在进行时：now,atpresent,thesedays,；过去进行时：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；现在完成时：recently,lately,since,inthepastfewyears,；过去完成时：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),；一般将来时：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,；过去将来时：thenextday(morning

24、,year),thefollowingmonth(week),。在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态(客观真理除外)。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比

25、较一下，时态就会比较明确。时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时试比较：IborrowedabookfromJohnjustnow.我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。(事情发生了，强调发生在过去。)IhavejustlearnedfivehundredEnglishwords.我刚学了500个英语单词。(说明现在的情况，可能还会学。)通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。will和begoingto的用法区别：will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将

26、来。begoingto常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：Lookattheblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。Iwillbetwenty-twoyearsoldnextyear.明年我就22岁了。Key：1-5ACDDB1.happened4.said;would7.washaving10.hadworked6-10BAABB2.willbetry5.stops8.belongshave;willbeworks9.finishesIII.(A)1.called2.nottokno

27、w3.issunghad;got(gotten)5.togo6.sang7.was8.working9.met10.canthelp(B)1.looked2.toknow3.havethought4.tolive5.havedone6.DreambecomeA.breaksB.wasbrokenA.breaksB.wasbroken中考英语专项练习之动词语态英语中表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。【练习导航】单项选择()1.Dontdroplitter,boy.Lookatthesign:

28、“Rubbishintothedustbin.”Sorry.hasthrownB.wasthrownC.mustthrowD.mustbethrown()2.AftertheearthquakeinTaiwanonCCTVonDecemberl9th,2009,lotsofpeopledonatedmoney.reportsB.wasreportedC.wasreportingD.reported()3.Ithinkcomputersineverydaylifeinafewyearstime.willuseB.willbeusedC.areusedD.wereused()4.Whatswron

29、gwiththatboyHebyacaryesterday.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits()5.Yoursweaterlooksnice.IsitwoolYes,anditsInnerMongolia.madeof;madebymadeof;madeinmadeby;madeformadeby;madefrom()6.Thiskindofmedicinecool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstructions.shouldbecarriedmustbeputshouldbelivedmustbekept()7.Whatapity!Theoldbr

30、idgedownatlast.Ithadsuchalonghistory.Butithadbeentoodangeroustowalkonit,anyway.C.hasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken()8.CanIplayfootballforsometime,MumYoucan,ifyourhomework.willdoB.doesC.isdoneD.willbedone()9.Aftertheearthquake,alotofnewschoolssothatthestudentscangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudies.willbuildB

31、.havebuiltC.arebuildingD.arebeingbuilt()10.WhatcanwedoiftherainlastsforanotherdayIfso,theschoolsportsmeeing.willputoffhaveputoffwillbeputoffhavebeenputoff用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Atalkonscience(give)inourschoolnextSunday.Theletter(write)inJapanese.CanyoureaditformeChinese(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldn

32、ow.Themagazines(mustreturn)tothelibraryintwoweeks.WhatkindofricedoyouthinkisthebesttoeatIliketoeatthericethat(grow)inthesouthofChina.Somethingmust(do)tomakeourcityabetterplacetolive.Threepatients(operate)onbythefamousdoctorinthepast10hours.We(tell)nottoplaycomputergamesatschool.Thelittleboywasoftens

33、een(read)booksbythelakeafterschool.Thephone(invent)byBell.Heisverygreat.Lookatthesignontheright.Oh,smoking(notallow)here.Whydidyoumovetoanothercity,JohnBecauseI(offer)anewjobthere.HowdoyoulikethedressVerymuch.It(feel)softandnice.IfI(give)moretime,Icangeteverythingready.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneoftheoldest

34、bridgesallovertheworld.It（build）about1,400yearsago.【指点迷津】一、被动语态与主动语态相互转换的注意事项分清动作的执行者和承受者，即分清主动语态和被动语态，如为被动语态，按照不同时态的被动语态规则进行变化。通常只有及物动词才有被动语态，但一些不及物动词加上介词（副词）构成的动词短语也有被动语态，此时该动词短语不可分割，后面的介词（副词）不能省略。如：（1）Weheardastrangenoiseyesterdayevening.（主动语态）Astrangenoisewasheard（byus）yesterdayevening.（被动语态，hea

35、r为及物动词）（2）Weputonashortplayatthepartylastnight.（主动语态）Ashortplaywasputonattheparty（byus）lastnight.（被动语态）主动句中使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,feel,hear等后常接不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中，常将to还原出来。如：Thebossmadethechildrenworkovertwelvehoursinthepast.（主动语态）Thechildrenweremadetoworkovertwelvehours（bytheboss）inthepast.（被动语态）带双

36、宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般是把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，则在间接宾语前加介词for或者to。如：Mymothergavemeapresentonmytenthbirthday.（主动语态）Iwasgivenapresentbymymotheronmytenthbirthday.（被动语态，间接宾语作主语）Apresentwasgiventomeonmytenthbirthday.（被动语态，直接宾语作主语）二、其他常考点清单连系动词look,taste,smell等后接形容词作表语，不用于被动语态，但汉语中有

37、被动的意味。如：Oh,themilktastesstrangedoyouthinkitsOKtodrinkopen,sell,write,wear等用作不及物动词时，它们的主语是物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如：Thiskindofshirtsellsverywellhere.这种衬衫在这儿卖得很好。want/need/require+doingsth.相当于want/need/require+tobedone的形式，tobedone表示不定式的被动语态。如：Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.我的自行车需要修理一下。“Peoplesay”

38、或“Theysay”这种句子变为被动语态时，一般用Itssaidthat结构，表示“据说”，“听说that结构，表示“据说”，“听说Key：I.1-5DBBABII.1.willbegiven2.iswritten3.isspoken4.mustbereturned5.isgrown6.bedone7.havebeenoperated8.aretold9.toread10.wasinvented11.isntallowed12.wasoffered13.feels14.amgiven15.wasbuilt6-10DBCDC中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主

39、语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化非谓语动词包括三种形式：分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。【练习】单项选择()1.WouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmeSorry,IhavealotofhouseworkA.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone()2.ItriedtomakeKatehermind,butIfoundithard.Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.changes;dochanges;doingtochange;dochange;doing()3.Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.Youdbetters

40、eeadoctorandhaveyourbadteethout.A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling()4.MrWang,Ihavetroublethetext.Rememberitthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.tounderstand;readingunderstanding;readingunderstanding;toreadtounderstand;toread()5.Dontworry.WewilldoanythingwecanyouA.helpB.tohe

41、lpC.behelpedD.helped()6.DidyouletanyonetheflowersYes,Ihadtheflowers.A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered()7.WouldyoumindmeafavourA.doB.todoC.doingD.did()8.WhynottheMusicClubSorry,Icantsingordance.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joinin()9.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeepuntilwemake

42、it.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying()10.WhathappenedtotheboyHetriedmyquestions.A.toavoidansweringA.toavoidansweringB.avoidingansweringC.toavoidtoansweravoidingtoanswer)11.WecouldnthelpD.whenUncleWangtoldusthenews.A.laughB.laughedC.laughing)12.WhatshouldIdo,doctorD.tolaughhealthy,youshouldtakemoreexe

43、rcise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept)13.IttookmydaughtertwoweeksthenovelsbyLiuYong.A.read;writtenB.toread;writtenC.reading;towriteD.toread;wrote)14.Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercisefirst.Sure.NowletmetellyouA.whichtodohowtodowhentodowhattodo)15.Whenclassbegins,westoptotheteachercar

44、efully.A.listeningtolistenlistensD.listenII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Imveryglad(hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinourhometown.(finish)alotofworkduringthe_(nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst..6.7.9.HewasmadeYoudbetterholiday.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy(get)readyforthecomingexa

45、m.(get)outofbed(give)upMathsbecauseitshardtolearn.(listen).HasthedoctorallowedherIfeellikeThatstheendoftheprogramme.Thanksfor(do)morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.(meet)anewclassmatefromAmerica.Wearelookingforwardto(tell)meaboutit.Itsverykindofyou(work)outtheproblemHi,MrWang,couldyouhelpmeOK,letmet

46、ry.Idontthinkiteasyforher(finish)theworkintwodays.Thedoctoradvisedme(noteat)toomuchcandy.Look!Thereisapetdog(lie)ontheground.Letsgoandplaywithit.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youaresupposedtogiveup(smoke).【指点】分词分词分现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词+-ing”形式构成，过去分词的基本形式是“动词+-ed”，但也有不规则形式。现在分词和过去分词的区别：现在分词表示主动、进行之意，过去分词有被动、完

47、成之意。动词-ing形式常接动词-ing形式的动词(短语)：完成实践值得忙(finish,practise,beworth,bebusy)继续习惯别放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,canthelp,feellike)喜欢错过要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)动词不定式一、基本形式：to+动词原形，如towalk。否定形式：not+基本形式(短语)，如nottowatchTV。当我们需要表明动词不定式中的这个动作是谁发出时，我们可以用带逻辑主语的不定式：forsb.+基本形式(短语)，如forustofinishthew

48、ork。此外还有一种形式，即带疑问词的动词不定式：疑问词+基本形式(短语)，如whattodo。注意：1.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.如果主语较长，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语不定式放在谓语之后，常用结构为itis+adj.+(for/ofsb./sth.)+todosth.如：ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.二、动词不定式常用于以下这些动词之后：不定式作宾语用于：“要想做，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量做。”要求、想要、希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,m

49、ean)同意(agree,promise)意愿(care,hate,refuse)决定，企图(decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)不定式作宾语补足语用于：劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,ask,tell)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)三、有些动词后需接省略to的动词不定式。一感一助一最好，二听二请二为什么不，三使四看半帮助，无to不定式记心中。说明：一感：feel(感觉)；一助：即助动词do，does，did，will/shall，包括情态动词can，may，must等，但不包括现在完成时中的have/has；最好：hadbett

50、er；二听：listento,hear；二请：畐U词please后，willyouplease；二为什么不：whynot,whydontyou；三使：make,let,have；四看：lookat,see,watch,notice;半帮助：help后可加to也可不加to。注意：一感、二听、三使、四看在主动语态中省略to,但在被动语态当中to不能省略。四、有些动词后面既可接动词不定式，又可接动词-ing形式。hear,watch,see等接不定式表示全过程或完成，接动词-ing形式表示正在进行。stoptodosth.表示停下来去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事情。for

51、get/remembertodosth.表示忘记（记住）去做某事，事情还没有做；forget/rememberdoingsth.表示忘记（记得）做过某事。trytodosth.设法或者努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事meantodosth.打算、想做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事goontodosth.放下手中的事，继续去做别的事goondoingsth.继续做原来的事情五、havesb.dosth.和havesb./sth.的区别havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。如：Thesoldiersha

52、dtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵让这男孩背对父亲站着。Havethedriverdrivethecarhereat4oclock.让司机四点钟把车开过来。havesb./sth.doingsth意为“让某人/某物做某事”，动词-ing形式表示的动作往往具有持续、进行的含义。如：Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。Theytriedtohavehertalking,buttherewasnouse.他们尽力让她一直说话，但没用。另：havesth.done意为把某事做好”。Key：1

53、-5ADCCB1.toheargettinglisteningtotellnottoeat6-10DCBDAtofinishtogetDoing(to)worklying11-15CCBDB3.nottake6.giving9.meeting12.tofinish15.smoking中考英语专项练习之复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatewasstudyingA.whereKateisstudyingB.ho

54、wKatewasstudyingA.whenB.thatC.whetherD.引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句that般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词宾语从句使用陈述句语序。【练习导航】单项选择()1.Heaskedwhichfilmtheyabout.A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalkC.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking()2.Doyouknow_bikethisisA.thatB.whoC.whyDwhose()3.Pollysaidnonewsgoodnews.A.wasB.wereC.isDare()4.Wedidntkno

55、wshewasreadyornot.what()5.WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeetingHesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo()6.Iwanttoknowwhenhaveafieldtrip.Wellhaveitwhenallthework.A.youare;willfinishB.youwill;finishesC.youwill;isfinishedD.you;finish()7.CouldyoutellmewhenAt10:25,intenminutes

56、.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveEC.thebushasleftD.hadthebusleft()8.Doyouknowhellarrivehereat9:00thismorningImafraidhellbelate.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether()9.CouldyoutellmeSheisastudentinEtonSchool.Thedoctoryouarelookingforintheroom.C.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied（）10.DoyouknowgoingtostayinLon

57、donNo,Idont.Maybeafewdays.A.whenheisB.howlongheisC.whenisheD.howlongishe句型转换11.Heaskedhisteacherhowhecouldplaytheviolinwell.（改为简单句）Heaskedhisteacher.Samaskedme,“Doyouoftenrideabike”（改为复合句）Samaskedme.IdontknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.（改为简单句）Idontknowwhatwiththeletter.“Doeslighttravelfasterthansound

58、”Tomasked.（改为复合句）Tomasked.Shedoesntknowhowshegetstothebank.（改为简单句Shedoesntknowhow.皿用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Idontthinkthewatchwill（mend）wellin2daysShesaidthatthesun（be）brighterthanthemoon.IwilltakebackwhatI(say).Iwantedtoknowifhe(can)mendthecar.Shesaidthatshe(go)fishinglastSunday.Shetoldmethatthey(talk)about

59、anewbookatthistimeyesterday.Imsureeverything(go)well.IhopethatI(visit)Beijingsoon.IhearthatTom(be)hereforaweek.Tomtoldhisbossthathe(finish)theworkwellifhe(give)anotherchance.二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系畐U词when,where,why等引导。【

60、练习导航】根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。这就是那个帮助过我的人。Thisisthemanme.你在寻找的医生在房间里。你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗DoyouknowtheladynameLiPing我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。TheletterIreceivedfrommyfather.你还有什么要说的吗Isthereanythingyoutosay你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗Doyoustillrememberthemanafewdaysago那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。Theworkerleftarmintheaccidentwassenttohospital.这就