四级英语作文环境词汇

1、优秀资料欢迎下载环境：1环境污染1）气候变化climatechange温室效应green-houseeffect-全球变暖global-warming热带雨林tropicalrainforest酸雨acidrain北极冰融arcticmelting雪融snowmelt臭氧层ozonelayer2)污染物pollutant;contaminant垃圾dust;waste;rubbish;garage白色污染whitepollution消耗consume;deplete用尽useup;exhaust严重的severe;grave;grievous城市废物municipalwastes一次性筷子di

2、sposablechopsticks一次性饭盒disposablemealboxes废电池used/wastebatteries易拉罐aluminiumcan;can塑料废物plasticwastes塑料袋plasticsack;plasticbag医院废物hospitalwastes输液管perfusionrube输液袋infusionbag药袋medicinebag工业固体废物industrialsolidwastes有机污染物organicpollutants废金属scrapmetals3）污染源pollutantsource工厂factory;plant车间papermill污水sew

3、age;effluent海洋倾倒oceandumping排放discharge造纸厂workshop废水liquidwaste;土壤盐碱化soilalkalization水泥厂cementfactory有毒物质toxicsubstances有害气体harmfulgas摩托车motorcycle汽车automobile噪音污染noisepollution空气污染airpollution废气排放exhaustemission2环境保护environmentalconservation;environmentalfriendliness1)采取措施takemeasures;takesteps;tak

4、eactions2)废物回收利用wastereclamation;wasterecycling3)污水处理sewagedisposal水的再利用waterreuse污水处理系统sewagedisposalsystem4)废物处理wastedisposal材料再利用reuseofmaterials处理场所disposalsites废物焚烧incinerationofwaste可循环产品recyclableproduct可再生资源renewableresources5)噪音治理noiseabatement隔音措施acoustictreatment隔声acousticinsulation植树造林fo

5、restation滥砍滥伐deforestation禁止滥砍滥伐ceasetodeforest6)环保意识environmentalawareness;environmentalconsciousness生态系统ecosystem可持续发展sustainabledevelopment生态平衡ecologicalbalance增强/提高环保意识enhance/raise/elevatetheenvironmentalawareness7)国家立法nationallegislation法律法规lawsandregulations社会1家庭1）青少年teenagers;adolescents青少年犯

6、罪youthfuloffender;juvenile优秀资料欢迎下载delinquency青少年犯young-offender青少年教育adolescenteducation青少年感化院borstal青少年心理学juvenilepsychology2)妇女一个开明的社会aprogressive/enlightenedsociety两性平等genderequality机会均等equalityofopportunity性别歧视genderdiscrimination家庭主妇housewife被家务所累betieddownbyhouseholdchores母性本能maternalinstinct生育

7、孩子childbearing养育孩子childrearing抚养tofoster;tobringuptoraise3)老年人孝顺filialpiety赡养support4)和谐的家庭气氛theharmonizingatmosphereofafamily归属感asenseofbelonging温暖warmness亲情familylove家庭成员间的感情纽带familybonds;familyties对。的依恋anattachmenttosth.;anaffinityforsth.文化1历史遗产historicalheritage1)文物古迹culturalrelicsandhistoricsit

8、es;historicalrelics遗址ruins古建筑agedbuilding科学价值sciencevalue审美空间aestheticspace2)名胜古迹placesofinterests3)世界七大奇迹thesevenwondersoftheworld4)饮食foodanddrink;diet快餐fastfood烹饪cuisine5)风俗custom风土人情localconditionsandcustoms文化差异culturalgap消除文化差异bridgeculturalgap文化冲突culturalconflict文化障碍culturalbarriers文化融合cultural

9、integrationandsynthesis文化多元性culturaldiversity;culturalheterogeneity民族团结theharmonybetweenethnicgroups/races少数民族ethnicminorities祖先forefathers;ancestors后代descendants;posterity相互影响interaction6)宗教religion象征symbol禁忌taboo7）价值观values价值体系valuesystem世界观worldview不是一成不变的isnotset/carvedinstone8)文明civilization古代文

10、明ancientcivilization丰富enrich贬低deprecate;minimize;discredit9)中国传统道德规范theclassicChinesemoralethics美德virtue诚实honesty信用credit信心confidence毅力perseverance合作cooperation勇气courage道德morality忠诚loyalty礼貌courtesy诚心faith善良kindness优秀资料欢迎下载教育1素质教育quality-orientededucation1)能力学习能力aptitude先天能力talentability后天能力skills适应

11、能力adaptability独立思考thinkindependently自学self-study创新innovate适应adapttosth;adjustoneselftosth.Becomeaccustomedtosth2)身心发展physicalandmentaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness;psychologicalwell-being身心全面发展all-rounddevelopment促进学生身心发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofstudentsbothphysicallyandmentally塑造性格moul

12、donescharacter责任感asenseofobligation/duty良好素质goodquality灌输高尚道德观instilhighmoralvalues团队精神teamspirit就业技能employable/marketableskills3)启发式教学heuristicmodeofteaching;heuristiceducation给学生以灵感givethestudentsinspiration/thought鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encouragethestudentstothinkcritically通才generalist专才specialist在理解的基础上学习

13、learnthingsthroughunderstanding激发学生的学习兴趣和提高学习的积极性，提高教学质量stimulatestudentsinterestinlearninginitiative,andenhancethequalityofteaching逆境adversecircumstances启用apply全面发展的well-rounded;versatile2应试教育exam-orientededucation1)教育方式educationalmode学校教育schooling传授知识impartknowledge家庭教育upbringing;parenting父母教育pare

14、ntalteaching职业教育vocationaleducation/training职业技能vocationalskills熟练的masterly;perfectpractised;skilfully技师technician技术专家technologist小中大学教育primary-level/secondarylevel/tertiary-leveleducation基础学科basicsciences应用学科appliedsciences义务教育compulsoryeducation陶冶情操cultivateonestasteandtemperament德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability2)教学法teachingmethodology填鸭式教学生force-feedthestudents死记硬背learnthingsbyrote为记忆而记忆memorizeformemorisationsownsake盲从followsth.Blindly;followsth.Indiscriminately限制创造力的发展extinguish/constraincreativity打击学生的积极性和创造性dampen/sapthestudents