新译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 课时4 Grammar教学课件

1、Unit 3 A day outGrammar学习目标To learn to use asas & not asas To learn to use reflexive pronounsTo learn the new words and expressions: itself, pull, rock, luckily, climber, keep secret to oneself 新课讲解(not) as . as1.This models less expensive than that one. Its only three hundred pounds. But, of course

2、, its not as good as the expensive one. (新概念1 L111)2. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. (新概念2 L80)3. She is as slim as I am.4. Amy is as tall as Peter. 新课讲解Sentences from this unit:1. Well, this h

3、ill isnt as high as a real one!2. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.新课讲解1.This models less expensive than that one. Its only three hundred pounds. But, of course, its _ the expensive one. 2. Though in those days, traveling was _ it is today, steam boats carried thousa

4、nds of visitors across the Channel from Europe. not as good asnot as easy asgo Ready?新课讲解3. Well, this hill is _ a real one!4. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked _ the one back home.5. She is _ I am.6. Amy is _ Peter. 7. This film is _ that one.not as high as as great asas slim asas tall asas inter

5、esting as当堂小练Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most importantExercise新课讲解This dictionary is not as useful as that one. Amy is not as tall as Peter. = Amy is shorter than Peter.as as 的用法as . as 意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as + ad

6、j./adv. + as否定形式为：not as + adj./adv. + as 意为“和不一样”以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考查情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。新课讲解在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用not so as 结构。This chair is not as heavy as that one.= This chair is not so heavy as that one.= This chair is lighter than that one.当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。Her

7、ruler is as long as me. Her ruler is as long as mine.新课讲解as comfortable asas kind asnot as interesting asnot as tall asas wonderful asas good as新课讲解Reflexive pronouns1. Thats all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself! We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye. (新概念1 L65)2. I can ask him the way. she said to

8、herself. (新概念1 L73)3. Have you hurt yourself? (新概念1 L99)4. Well, Ill have tea by myself. (新概念1 L125)5. Im sure youll enjoy yourselves. (新概念1 L131)新课讲解6. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. (新概念2 L33)7. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself oc

9、casionally. (新概念2 L51)8. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. (新概念2 L74)9. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. (新概念2 L85)新课讲解Sentences from this unit:1. Lets enjoy ourselves!2. I enjoyed myself!3. Daniel put the photos on his home page. Go and se

10、e for yourselves!新课讲解1. Thats all right. Goodbye. Enjoy _! We always enjoy _, Mum. Bye-bye.2. I can ask him the way. she said to _. 3. Have you hurt _? 4. Well, Ill have tea by _. 5. Im sure youll enjoy _.6. When she woke up a day later, she found _ in hospital. yourselfourselvesherselfyourselfmysel

11、fyourselvesherself go Ready?新课讲解7. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward _ occasionally.8. When they had all made _ comfortable, a stranger appeared. 9. After he has retired, he will devote _ to gardening.10. Lets enjoy _!11. I enjoyed _!12. Daniel put the photos on his home

12、 page. Go and see for _!himself themselveshimselfourselvesmyselfyourselves当堂小练Exercise Welcome to my house, Diana and Eric. Come in and make _ at home. Thanks, Mrs Lin.A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 新课讲解当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词表示某人自己、本身I enjoyed myself.You can go and see for yourse

13、lf. He can look after himself at school.Reflexive pronouns（反身代词）以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考查情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。新课讲解Personal pronouns Verb Reflexive pronounsIenjoymyself.Weourselves.Youyourself.Youyourselves.Theythemselves.Heenjoyshimself.Sheherself.Ititself.We make sentences using r

14、eflexive pronouns like this.oneself新课讲解Personal pronounReflexive pronounIYou YouWeTheyHeSheItmyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitself总结：一、二人称：_第三人称：_物主代词+selfselves 宾格+selfselves新课讲解The girl is looking at _ in a mirror.herself新课讲解The little boy fell over and hurt_.himself新课讲解T

15、he children can feed_.themselves新课讲解1. 反身代词在句中可作宾语。当一个句子的主语和宾语是同一人时，常用反身代词作宾语。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。此时反身代词通常位于buy, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash等动词和by, to, after, for, about等介词后。二、用法他自学英语。 He teaches himself English. 你得学会照顾自己。 You have to learn to look after yourself. 新课讲解2. 反身代词也可用来加

16、强语气，作主语或宾语的同位语，译作“亲自，本人”等。如果用作主语的同位语，则反身代词可移至句末。你见过王先生本人吗？Did you see Mr Wang himself? 我们自己煮了晚饭。 We ourselves cooked the dinner. = We cooked the dinner ourselves. 新课讲解3. 另外，要注意与反身代词相关的一些固定搭配，像enjoy oneself (=have a good time)，by oneself (=alone)等。他独自一人住在乡下。He lives by himself in the country. 我希望你能在晚

17、会上玩的愉快。I hope you can enjoy yourself at the party.新课讲解by oneself 独自 for oneself 亲自enjoy oneself 玩得开心teach oneself 自学5. look after oneself 照顾自己6. say to oneself 自言自语7. hurt oneself 伤了某人自己8. help oneself to 随便吃反身代词的固定搭配和习惯用法：新课讲解yourselveshimself新课讲解yourselfourselvesthemselves新课讲解as as & not as (so) a

18、s结构反身代词的用法Reflection当堂小练I. 单项选择。1. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large2. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 当堂小练3. He speaks French well, but of course not _

19、a person born in France. A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly4. I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best 当堂小练5. Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? Sure, I see it as a chance to prove _. A

20、. myself B. me C. yourself D. you6. Take care of _. You dont want to catch a cold. A. you B. yours C. yourself当堂小练7. Can you cook by _? Yes, I can cook well. A. you B. yours C. yourself8. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in _ is very important. A. the

21、mselves B. ourselves C. itself 当堂小练9. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves10. Peter enjoyed _ at his birthday party last night. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 11. My sister is old enough to dress _ now. A. himself B. herself

22、C. myself当堂小练II. 用合适的反身代词完成对话。Wendy: Hi, Andy. Are you ready for the coming trip?Andy: Yes, I am. But I am afraid it will be a tiring (令人疲 劳的) one. You know, the trip _ will be easy. But it will be too hot. Some of my friends climbed the hill last weekend. They said they enjoyed _ but they felt tire

23、d because of the summer sun. Wendy: I agree. And I am worried about Lucy. She isnt old enough to look after _.itselfthemselvesherself当堂小练Andy: Thats true. But her sister, Lily will help her. What about you? Are you afraid of climbing the hill? You may hurt _ if you fall. Wendy: Not at all. I am always careful. I can keep _ safe. And one more question, do we need to buy _ some food?Andy: Yes. We will have lunch on the top of the hill. yourselfmyselfourselves当堂小练III. 完成句子。1. 我们一定要把这个秘密保守在我们之间。 We must _.温迪决定亲自去买东西，因为她觉得不应该麻烦(bother) 父母。 Wendy _ because she thought she shouldnt bother