2019-2020学年高二英语寒假作业(26)新人教版

1、 寒假作业（26）一、小题练习1、Upon, we get down to a music club.A. he arrived; startB. him arriving; runhe arrived; runningD. his arriving;starting2、I would appreciate timely report,me about theprogress of our new project while I am away.A. hearing; tellB. to hear; tellC. to hear; to tellhearing ; telling3、He to

2、ok my book without me.A. asking B. ask C. asked D. to ask4、I prefer studying English at home the football match live on the Internet.A. to watchingB. to watch C. rather than watchD. rather thanwatching5 the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.Ign

3、oreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored6、She has a lot of different jobs, (range) from chef to swimming instructor.7、 A man(call) himself Mr. Smith phoned you when you were out.8、The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found (suffer) from early Alzheimers(阿尔兹海默症 ).He was losing his memory.9、(dig) up the bo

4、x, the man opened it and found some gold coins in it.10、My younger sister is now (interview) by the journalist.11、We should protect the old buildings from destroyed.12、Somestudents are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly may cause eating disorder, even more serious diseases

5、.13、Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making good use of things is an approach to protect the environment.14、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently.15、A Londoner has more difficulty understand a Scotsman from Glasgow than unde

6、rstanding a New Yorker.二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ve heard such a story. On a Friday 1 ,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2 , and who hurried to go home 3 and put somemoney info the hat of the young man.The next night,

7、 the young artist took out a large piece of 4 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 5The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 6 on that paper, Last night, a gentleman put a（n） 7 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. When the people saw that, they felt very

8、 curious and8 what it could be.After about half an hour, a man9 there in a hurry and said, Itcan t be true! You you-The young violinist asked, Did you 10 something? A lottery ticket （彩票）,the man answered 11The violinist took out a lottery ticket. Is it? he asked.The man was too 12 to say a word. . .

9、 He 13 alottery ticket a few days ago. The awards（奖）opened yesterday and he won $ 500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he14 50 dollars and put itinto the hat when hearing the music. However,the lottery ticket was also thrown intothe hat without being15.After the violinist finished hisperfo

10、rmance, he 16 the lottery ticket in hishat.17that the owner would probably18to look for it,he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. Hesaid,Although I don t have much19,I live happily; but if Ilose20,I won t be ha

11、ppy forever.1.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night2.A.quietB.beautifulC.shockingD.interesting3.A.slowed downD.went awayB.sped upC.passed by4.A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.cloth5.A.workingB.slidingC.singingD.playing6.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts7.A.importantD.lovelyB.fantasticC.dangerous8.A.talkedB.,cared

12、C.expectedD.guessed9.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left10.A.damageB.discoverC.forgetD.lose11.A.proudlyD.carefullyB.worriedlyC.seriously12.A.tiredB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised13.A.boughtB.madeC.drewD.sold14.A.handed outD.picked upB.took outC.liftedup15.A.destroyedD.caughtB.noticedC.guided16.A.foundB.h

13、idC.threwD.owned17.A.WarningB.ThinkingC.IgnoringD.Imagining18.A.appearB.ringC.returnD.travel.A.moneyB.foodC.wisdomD.luck.A.powerB.hopeC.loveD.honesty三、假如你叫李华, 你的美国朋友Jack 将于 2022 年来中国张家口参加冬奥会, 他来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信, 内容包括 :表示欢迎;提出建议;说明原因。注意 :1. 词数 100 左右 ;2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。答案以及解析一、小题练习答案及解析：答案：

14、 D解析：upon+动名词意为一就；词组get down to doing sth 意为认真着手去做某事.to 为介词。答案及解析：答案：D解析：略答案及解析：答案： A解析：略答案及解析：答案： A解析：句意：我宁愿在家里学英语也不愿在网上看足球赛的现场直播。“宁可也不愿”可表示为“ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 或“ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.答案及解析：答案：B解析：此题解题关键是要识别出will be 是谓语动词。因此, 谓语动词之前的部分应为句子的主语 。 动词原形和动词的过去分词形式均不能作主语;D

15、项是动词 -ing 形式的完成式, 表明此动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。而结合题干可知 , 空处与谓语动词之间没有明显的前后顺序 , 故答案选 B 项。句意 : 忽视这两项研究发现之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。答案及解析：答案： ranging解析：略答案及解析：答案： calling解析：略答案及解析：答案： suffering解析： 句意 :65 岁的史蒂夫?古德温被发现患有早期阿尔兹海默症。他正在丧失记忆。 find sb.doing sth.意为发现某人正在做,现在分词短语作宾补,表示主动和进行。答案及解析：答案： Having dug解析：略10答案及解析：答案：beingin

16、terviewed解析：略11 答案及解析： 答案：We should protect the old buildings fromb eing destroyed.解析：在from 后加being the old buildings 与destroy构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being done作宾语。12答案及解析：答案：Somestudents are on a diet for fear of put on weight. In fact, dieting blindly puttingmay cause eating disorder, even more seri

17、ous diseases.解析：put putting 介词短语for fear of 表示唯恐，担心，其后跟动词时，应用 v-ing形式作宾语。注意put需要双写最后一个字母 t。13答案及解析：答案：Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making good use ofthings is an approach to-protect the environment. protecting解析：protect fprotecting the/an approach toto为介词，而非不定式符号。doi

18、ng表”做的方法，为固定搭配，其中14答案及解析:答案： More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstormshappenhappeningfrequently.解析：短语stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事，其中from 可以省略。15答案及解析:答案： A Londoner has more difficultyUnderStand a Scotsman from Glasgow thanunderstandingunderstanding a New Yorker解析：略二、

19、阅读理解答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6c 7.A; 8.D; 9.B; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13 A 14.B;B; 16A 17.B; 18.C; 19A 20.D解析：1.D根据第二段中的The next night可知，此处应该是指一个周五的晚上。故选D 项。根据下文中的The music sounded more pleasant 可知，这位年轻的艺术家在演奏优美 的音乐。quiet安静的;beautiful 优美的，美好的;shocking 非常糟糕的二interesting 有趣的。.A 根据下文中的put some money into

20、 the hat of the young man可知，年轻的艺术家演奏的音乐非常优美，所以人们会驻足。slow down （使）慢下来，（使）减速”;speed up（使） 加速;pass by 通过，经过（旁边）;go away 走开,离开。.A 根据下文中的Some people gathered and they found the 6 on that paper可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一大张纸放在地上。故选A项。paper纸，纸张;glass玻璃;plastic塑料;doth布，布料。.D根据下文中的The music sounded more pleasant可知，年轻的艺术家开始演

21、奏 （音乐）。 work工作;slide滑行;sing 演唱;play 演奏。.C根据下文中的Last night, a gentleman. 可知，人们在看纸上写的内容。poem诗;article 文章;word某人说的话（写的内容）;text演讲稿。.A根据下文内容可知，一位男士买的彩票中了大奖，但他却把彩票放在了年轻艺术家的帽 子里，这里说的是中奖的彩票，因此是重要的东西。important 重要的;fantastic极好的;dangerous 危险的;lovely 迷人的。.D根据上文中的they felt very curious 可知，人们感到十分好奇，猜它可能是什么。 talk讨

22、论;care 在意;expect 预计;guess 猜测。.B根据语境和下文中的in a hurry 可知，大约半小时后，一位男士匆，忙过来。rush表示迅速移动 , 急促 , 符合这位男士急切的心情。.D年轻的艺术家问道：你丢了什么东西吗？根据语境可知，应选D项。damage破坏 ;discover 发现 ;forget 忘记 ;lose 丢失 。.B 根据语境可知 , 这位男士丢了中奖的彩票, 肯定十分担忧。故选 B 项。 proudly 自豪地; worriedly 担忧地 ;seriously 严肃地 ; carefully 小心地 。12.C 当年轻的艺术家拿出一张彩票时;disap

23、pointed 失望的 ;excited 激动的 ; surprised 惊讶的 。, 这位男士很兴奋 , 说不出一句话。 tired 疲倦的13.A 这位男士在几天前买了一张彩票。根据语境可知选 A项。buy购买;make制造;draw画”;sell 出售。14.B 这位男士中了五十万美元, 他拿出 50美元放在了年轻的艺术家的帽子里, 却不小心把彩 票也丢了进去。 hand out 分发 ;take out 拿出 ;lift up 举起 ;pick up 捡起 。15.B 根据上文内容可知 , 彩票被扔到帽子里时没有被注意到 ,destroy 破坏 ;notice 注意到;guide 指引

24、;catch 抓住。.A 年轻的艺术家发现了这张彩票。 find( 意外或偶然地)发现 ;hide 藏, 隐蔽 ;throw扔 ;own 拥有 。.B 年轻的艺术家想到 (Thinking) 彩票的主人可能会返回来寻找, 所以又到那个地方演奏。warn 警告 ;ignore 忽视 ;imagine 想象 。.C参见上题解析：appeal 出现;ring给打电话;return 返回;travel旅行。.A 根据上文提到的彩票中奖可知 , 年轻的艺术家说: 即使我没有很多钱(money), 我也过得很快乐。但是如果我要失去诚实 , 我永远都不会快乐的。 .D 根据全文内容可知 , 年轻的艺术家非常诚实。此处是对文章