2019-2020年高三第一次统一考试试卷

1、2019-2020年高三第一次统一考试试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What does the man think of the talk? A. Wonderful.B. Uninteresting.C. Lack of facts. 2. Whe

2、re is the woman going now? A. To school.B. To the shop.C. To her friends house. 3. How far is the nearest supermarket? A. 5km.B. 3km.C. 1km. 4. Why is the man going to the States? A. To show computers at an exhibition. B. To buy computers in the States. C. To visit a company. 5. What does the man th

3、ink of the woman? A. She can make money. B. She doesnt like money. C. She is careless with money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the man travel a lot? A. On business.B. On

4、holidays.C. For pleasure. 7. How long has the man worked for the company? A. 6 years.B. 15 years.C. 25 years. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Whats the weather like in the mountains? A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny. 9. How do the cyclists feel now? A. Cold and tried.B. Tired and hot.C. Hot and excited. 听第8段材料，回答第10至

5、11题。 10. What does the man think of the life of his older generation? A. Boring.B. Hard.C. Interesting. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a rest.B. Hunt for food.C. Give up his job. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Jack calling from? A. The Grand Hotel. B. The airport in Chicago. C.

6、The airport in Los Angeles. 13. Why doesnt Jack visit Dorothy at once? A. He doesnt want to see Dorothys parents. B. He has to go to the office. C. He prefers to stay in the hotel. 14. What will Jack do tonight? A. Work in his office. B. Visit some friends. C. Have dinner with Dorothys family. 听第10段

7、材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why doesnt the speaker want to take a bus? A. Its crowded.B. Its expensive.C. He has to wait long. 16. What is one of the disadvantages in taking the underground in London? A. The stations are farther. B. It costs more money. C. It wastes more time. 17. What is the speakers purpose

8、 in going to work by bike? A. To save time and money. B. To keep in good health. C. To keep him safe. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. According to the speaker, where have some seashells been found? A. At the bottom of the sea. B. At the foot of the mountain. C. On the top of the mountain. 19. What does the s

9、peaker lead you to believe? A. Fish used to live in the trees near the sea. B. Fossils can be found far away from the sea. C. The seashells left under the water became fossils. 20. What happened to seashells and fish bones? A. Seashells and fish bones were pushed up, too. B. Seashells and fish bones

10、 were left far from the mountain. C. They were blown to the mountaintop by the strong wind.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. In Dali Mr Green was so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that he stayed for _ third week. A. 不填; the; aB. the; 不填; the C. the;

11、不填; aD. a; 不填; the 22. Its time to tidy your room, Jack! See the clean room, mum! _ is where it was. A. AnythingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Nothing 23. She _ dinner when a quarrel _ among the children. A. prepared; broke out B. was preparing; had broken out C. prepared; had broken out D. was prepari

12、ng; broke out 24. The visitors _ all the different ways of making wine. A. had been shownB. showed C. were shownD. have shown 25. Tom, did you see the film “Jaws” last night? Yes, but I really _, because I had lots of work to do. A. couldnt haveB. mustnt have C. neednt haveD. oughtnt to have 26. Sma

13、ll computers need small amount of power, _ means you use less electricity. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as 27. What happened after they reached a peace agreement? They stopped _ each other immediately. A. fightingB. to fightC. fightD. being fought 28. Will you get me a cup of coffee? Yes, _ me some mone

14、y and I will. A. that you giveB. if you give C. givingD. give 29. Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _. A. attentionB. purposeC. attemptD. desire 30. Let me tell you what to do next _ I forget. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if 31. To

15、 keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. caught onB. set outC. made forD. took up 32. Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting? We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. A. discussedB. discussing C. being discussedD. having d

16、iscussed 33. Our aim is to select the best person for the job, _ they are from. A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever 34. He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way. A. so thatB. so long asC. in case thatD. for fear that 35. Did you enjoy reading that novel? Yes,

17、_ such an interesting novel. A. never I have readB. never have I read C. ever I have readD. ever have I read第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes a stepparent has to take a step back. When I was thirty-five, I met my husband and came to _36_ his kids, aged 10

18、 and 7. We _37_ playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends. Then I got _38_. In most _39_, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad. This makes our case quite _40_. Four years into our marriage, after going between their moms place and ours, the boys _41_ in with us f

19、ull-time. I was _42_ a part-time friend, so everything changed. For example, _43_ the kids to help didnt appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling. Once, after Id asked my elder stepson to set the table, he _44_ said, “Youre not my mother; I dont have to _45_ you.” It was _46_

20、but I readlized it was about keeping _47_ clear in our new family life. I told him he was rightI wasnt his mom; I was another person in his life who _48_ him, and we needed to get things done _49_. _50_ in a live-in situation, a stepparent isnt the parent. You help with everything and _51_ lots of h

21、ugs and laughs. But you also have to learn to stand in the _52_. For example, when there were only enough _53_ for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back. It was hurtful, but I realized it wasnt personal. Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether its for long chats or a(n) _54_ e-mail to

22、 say hi. And I know where to find them. The caring is surely there, even if the _55_ isnt. 36. A. knowB. teachC. understandD. instruct 37. A. passed timeB. agreed onC. had funD. set about 38. A. convincedB. separatedC. changedD. married 39.A. placesB. waysC. casesD. families 40.A. unusualB. similarC

23、. positiveD. difficult 41.A. cameB. movedC. gotD. ran 42.A. as wellB. just nowC. once againD. no longer 43.A. allowingB. gettingC. advisingD. inviting 44.A. quietlyB. suddenlyC. simplyD. immediately 45.A. work forB. listen toC. stay withD. focus on 46.A. selfishB. impoliteC. reasonableD. painful 47.

24、A. rolesB. dutiesC. quarrelsD. records 48. A. supportedB. enviedC. lovedD. bothered 49.A. properlyB. togetherC. alreadyD. easily 50.A. StillB. EvenC. AlsoD. Then 51.A. haveB. expectC. avoidD. share 52.A. shadowsB. positionsC. sheltersD. sufferings 53.A. spotsB. bedsC. chairsD. tickets 54.A. specialB

25、. extraC. quickD. private 55.A. bloodlineB. influenceC. comfortD. respect第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMEGA ARRIOR29.99 Ages 11+The player controls a war machine in a battle of the future. The speed and controls are difficult. There is fast fighting with great sound a

26、nd graphics. It is difficult to learn, but once you are into it, you will never want to stop.1FOOTBALL FINAL39.99 Ages 3+An action packed football game that is difficult at first. Teams fight to win the Cup Final in a thrilling match. The graphics are excellent but the sound quality could be better.

27、 Overall, this is a game you will be glad you bought.2FLIGHT FANTASY35.99 Ages 9+An amazing flying adventure but the graphics may seem boring and the controls are hard to learn. However, when you are really playing, you will love every moment.3DAGGER45.99 Ages 15+The high price may put off many peop

28、le. Dagger claims to offer a deadly fight between vampire clansIt does have some good points but the fighting is boring. The graphics are above average and it is easy to learn.4 56. Which of the computer games is easy to learn? A. Mega WarriorB. Football Final C. Flight FantasyD. Dagger 57. Which of

29、 the following statements is true? A. All the four games include fighting. B. The graphics of the games are of the same level. C. Dagger has pretty good graphics and is easy to learn. D. Football Final has better graphics and sound than the others. 58. If you want to buy a game for a ten-year-old bo

30、y, which is the cheapest? A. Mega Warrior B. Football Final C. Flight Fantasy D. DaggerB The history of the Winter Games, however, has been even more troubled than that of the Summer Games. Until 1924 all the winter sports competitions, held every four years from 1901 to 1917 and again in 1922, had

31、been in the Scandinavian countries Sweden, Norway and Finland. The sportsmer of these countries believed that the Winter Games could only be held in the Scandinavian way. Coubertin, himself, was against a separate Winter Olympics as he felt that they would casue trouble within the Olympic movement.

32、However, as winter holidays in the Alps became more and more popular, so did the idea of a truly international Winter Games. The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix in 1924, though they were only recognized by the International Olympic Committee as “Olympic” two years later in 1926. Although

33、 there were many arguments before them, the first Games were a success, but the problems did not end there. In 1935, it was decided by the IOC that ski teachers could not compete in the Olympics because they were professionals. This caused a big argument between the IOC and the International Ski Fed

34、eration, who agreed with the ski teachers, and the two organizations could not come to an end very soon after their beginning. However, war came and with it an end to the discussions. When the war was finally over, the Winter Games were started up again, as before, in St Moritz in 1948 and the crisi

35、s（危机）had passed. 59. Before 1924, all the winter sports competitions were held in _. A. EuropeB. AfricaC. Latin AmericaD. Asia 60. Coubertin didnt want to have a separate Winter Olympics because _. A. there had been more trouble in the Winter Games B. he was worried about the future of the Olympic m

36、ovement C. the Winter Games could only be held in the Scandinavian way D. the Winter Games could only be held in the Scandinavian countries 61. The crises over the qualifications for competitors taking part in the Winter Games ended because _. A. the two organizations could not find a solution B. th

37、e IOC and the ISF reached an agreement C. war broke out and stopped the Games D. the IOC made a final decision 62. The above passage mainly discusses _. A. the birth of the Winter Olympics B. the history of the Winter Olympics C. the problems of the Winter Olympics D. the necessity for a separate Wi

38、nter OlympicsCStingrays Stingrays are pancake-shaped fish, and youd never guess it: theyre close cousins of sharks. The smallest kinds are about the size of a dinner plate. But some 4-metre stingrays live in the waters near Australia. About 170 different kinds of stingrays live in the oceans around

39、the world. And some live in freshwater too. In South America, a few kinds swim in the Amazon and other rivers that flow into the Atlantic. One ocean kind, the Atlantic stingray, also lives in the St. Johns River in Florida. A stingray has a mouth and nostrils on the bottom of its body. These nostril

40、s are for smelling, not for breathing. When water flows into a stingrays nostrils, the fish may pick up the smells of creatures it wants to eat. It can also find prey by sensing the tiny amount of electricity that animals give off. Slowly, slowly the fish hunts by moving along the ocean or river bot

41、tom. When it senses a worm, clam, shrimp, or other creature, it flaps (拍打) its fins until the prey is uncovered. Then the fish lies down over the prey, sucks it in, and crunches it with its small teeth. A stingrays flat shape helps it hide. It stirs up a cloud of sand by flapping its big, flat fins.

42、 When the sand settles down over the fish, everything is covered but its eyes, breathing holes, and sometimes its tail. Its tail gave the “sting” to a stingrays name. When a stingray is attacked by an enemy, it whips its tail around. Then a sharp stinger releases a powerful poison into the enemy. Wh

43、en stingrays are on the ocean bottom, its easy for a diver to step on one by mistake. Then the fish usually stings the person in the ankle. The poison is very painful, and the wound may hurt for a day or two. Worse yet, pieces of the stinger can break off and infect the ankle. But stingrays dont cha

44、se after prey or people to sting them. In fact, divers can swim among friendly stingrays without getting hurt. 63. Why did the author write the article “Stingrays”? A. To tell readers an exciting story about the ocean. B. To give readers facts about an interesting fish. C. To warn readers about dang

45、ers in the ocean. D. To teach readers how fish hunt their prey. 64. It is easy for a diver to step on a stingray by mistake because stingrays _. A. are of many different sizes B. can cover themselves with sand C. move slowly above the ocean floor D. live in freshwater as well as in oceans 65. When s

46、tingrays find prey, they find _. A. foodB. lightC. sandD. water 66. Why does a stingray flap its fins when it feels prey? A. To smell the prey.B. To escape the prey. C. To frighten the prey.D. To find the prey. 67. How might a sting from a stingray become infected? A. Pieces of the stinger come loos

47、e in the wound. B. Poison from the stinger gets into the wound. C. Electricity from the stinger shocks the wound. D. Fins beside the stinger throw sand into the wound.D You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do

48、not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them slip away. For example, the inventor of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her

49、 dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself. Like Cochranes, most inventions are created to solve a problem. SO, the first and most important step is to find the problem. You

50、can start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now. You can ask grandparents or neighbours if they remember every saying: “I wish someone would invent something for.” Or you can look at people in different areas such as on the street, or at school. Then you might notice situations or thin

51、gs in need of improvement. Remember to record your ideas and work. This will help you develop your invention and protect it when it is completed. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways. You can of

52、ten come up with a solution for a problem by looking at it from a different angle or thinking about it in a new way. Example 1 instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your feet from the ground, think of using something to protect the ground from your feet. Example 2instead of thinking about how y

53、ou can carry oranges home from a store, think of how they can come to you by delivery or growing your own. Example 3instead of experimenting with only one solution, can you put two or three solutions together, or arrange them in different orders? And if one solution doesnt work, can it be put to oth

54、er uses? That was how yellow post-it note（N次贴）came about a “failed” adhesive（粘合剂）experiment proved a weak adhesive had good uses too! After all, most inventions are not brand new. They do not come out of nowhere, but come out of things or ideas that already exist. And the hardest part of inventing,

55、even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even

56、in the way you look at the world? 68. The main idea of this story is that _. A. you can learn some problem-solving technique from others B. you must know how to improve the world around you C. you can invent and how you will be able to do so D. you must try to find out how to invent things 69. What

57、makes inventors different from other people is that _. A. they consider every new idea as an outstanding invention B. they are full of creative ideas and try to put them into reality C. they enjoy solving problems even if these problems are too difficult D. they look for problems and try to solve th

58、em in a new and better way 70. What made Josephine Cochrane decide to invent the dishwasher? A. Her desire for making dishwashing easier. B. Her love of inventing useful things. C. Her love of having dinner parties. D. Her dislike of dishwashing. 71. Which of the following is one of the ways to find

59、 a problem? A. Finding out things that people are not satisfied with. B. Trying to find problems while doing experiments. C. Looking at the world from a different angle. D. Never letting a practical idea slip away.E Recreation（娱乐）is for everyone! Too often recreation is considered something that is

60、fine for children, but an indication of unwillingness to work on the part of adults. The recreative experience brings balance into mans life, and can be the most important social force in modern society. There are three main factors in the daily life of every adult: his work, by which he earns his l