新概念英语第三册Lesson27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 课件

1、Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买Wisdom n.智慧 （wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut ones wisdom teeth 开始懂事VocabularyPhilosopherPhil (o) 这个前缀表示 “loving” , 即喜欢的sopho 词根：wise字面意思：lover of wisdom 热爱智慧的人古希腊: Sopho 表示哲人 ，英语：Wisema

2、nPhilosopher 哲学家 两词根构成的其他词：Philobiblic 爱书的，爱文学的Sophomore 大二学生 （有点智慧了）Sophisticated 世故的，老练的Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的） - Spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirit n 精神spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的- public-spirited 热心公益的,

3、 a spirited debate 热烈的辩论Grudge 舍不得、勉强地给（跟不定式和动名词）He grudges paying/ to pay his taxes. 他不情愿交税gr- 表示含混粗浊的发牢骚的声音groan呻吟、叹息 grunt 咕哝着说 grumpy爱发牢骚的 growl 低沉的吼叫，咆哮 plastic surgery 整容手术Doctor 中最令人尊敬的和神往的是 整形外科成功道路：职业资格、医生助理、助手、合伙人、自己开诊所，尤其在美、加。自己开业投资额：几百万没有大型整形医院，十几个人合伙开诊所。dignity n.尊严（高贵） lose ones dignit

4、y 丢面子, 失去尊严Keep/stand on ones dignity 保持自已的尊严pocket ones dignity 口放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方Deliberately 故意地 designedly/intentionallyShe deliberately ignored me when I passed her in the street.The car crash was a deliberate attempt to kill him.蓄意谋害 deliberately: 经过深思熟虑后而行事 on purpose: 侧重所作行为的特殊目的co

5、nsequence n.后果, 结果 in consequence 因此, 结果in consequence of. 因为.的缘故, 由于take the consequences of 承担责任- You have to take the consequences of the accidence.afflictafflict 使苦恼（精神）、torment(肉体上） flict-=strike 打击affliction痛苦、不幸、灾难conflict 冲突、斗争ease n.容易 with ease 熟练地, 轻而易举地at ease 安逸, 自由自在 be/feel ill at eas

6、e 局促不安, 心神不宁Contempt n.蔑视Have/feel a contempt for sb.看不起某人He was fined for contempt of court. 他因藐视法庭罪而被罚款Familiarity breeds contempt 仆人眼里无伟人Distance breeds beautyContemptuous 蔑视的 be of Be envious ofgreeneyed引文中关于颜色的特定含义Red红色指负债或亏损，因为人们习惯用红笔登记负数。red figure/ink 赤字In the red 亏损注意：汉语中的带“红”的词语，可不一定用red红糖

7、：brown sugar红茶：black tea红榜: honor roll红豆：love pea红利：dividend眼红？同样，英文中的 “red”, 汉语也不一定译为“红”。red ruin 火灾red battle 血战red sky 彩霞 black英语中经常有不好的、坏的、邪恶的意思Black money （来源不正，未向政府报税的钱）Black market 黑市Black market price 黑市价格blue英语中通常表示忧郁的情绪In a blue mood 情绪低落还用来表示社会地位高、或出身贵族。He is a real blue blood.特别介绍：once i

8、n a blue moon千载难逢地green英语中常表示 “嫉妒”green-eyed 眼红还表示新鲜或没有经验、缺乏训练green meat鲜肉a green hand 新手It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling know-ledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. wisdom n.智

9、慧 （wise adj. 明智的, 聪明的）- He showed great wisdom. - He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.spiritual adj.精神上的, 灵魂的- spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论i

10、n the light of 按照, 根据, 考虑到, 从.的观点in the light of = according to- The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.- In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.live by 以某种职业为生live on 依靠某种食物维持生命, 或靠某人生活- Sheep and cows live on grasses.- He lives chiefl

11、y on fruit. - Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.课文精讲Live by 通常指以某种职业为生Live on 吃某种事物来维持生命He lives by fishing and growing potatoes.He lives on fish and potatoes.In the light of 英= in light of 美 根据、按照He reviewed his decision in the light of recent development.他根据事态的发展,重新考虑自己的决定。写作

12、中：“In the light of this statement” 是经典的引出论据的过渡句Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. in terms of 按照, 在.方面, 就而言, 关于- He thinks of every thing in terms of peo

13、ples interests. in terms of= in respect of（关于, 就来说）= with regard toThere are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. be willing to dowillingly grudge vt.吝啬, 不愿给, 勉强给- I grudge

14、wasting time on this. - He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.There are times when结构似曾相识？There was a time when L14 line 1The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. the conditions of society are such = Such are the

15、conditions of societySuch that 如此以至于The situation was such that political observers found it difficult to predict. 形式如此连政治观察家也难以预测。The extent of the disaster was such that the local authorities were quite unable to cope.这次灾情之严重连当地政府也难以应付。The situation is such that agreement is unlikely.His anger was

16、 such that he lost control of himself.Arouse pity/sympathy/interest/doubt/suspicionEveryone has something to sell. Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have no

17、thing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. dignity n.尊严lose ones dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严- Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。in seeking independence = in the course of seeking independencewith gr

18、eat dignity 仪态大方太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.dignify vt.使有尊严, 使高贵dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the con

19、sequences. deliberately adv.故意地on purpose adv.故意- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.consequence n.后果, 结果in consequence 因此, 结果in consequence of. 因为.的缘故, 由于take the consequences of 承担责任- You have to take the consequences of the accidence.He may never be sure where the next meal is coming f

20、rom, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. afflict v.使苦恼, 折磨be afflicted with 受的折磨- He is afflicted with a diseaseaffliction n.痛苦, 苦恼afflictive adj.带给人痛苦的, 苦恼的, 难受的be free from 不受的影响, 免于. = without- The old lady is never free from pain.- free from error 没有错误, fre

21、e from anxiety 没有忧虑- He is leading a life free from care and anxieties.His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.ease n.容易with ease 熟练地, 轻而易举地at ease 安逸, 自由自在be/feel ill at ease 局促不安, 心神不宁put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心- The manager put his shop assistants

22、at their ease.By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?contempt n.蔑视in contempt of 不顾- In contempt of hi