初中英语冀教新版必背知识点归纳

1、初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳人气：368导读重点短语leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照顾，照料lookup（在词典/字典）查询lookfor寻找lookover（医生等）仔细检查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto给提建议handin交上assoon重点短语leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照顾，照料lookup（在词典/字典）.查询lookfor寻找lookover（医生等）仔细检查Lookout/takecare/b

2、ecareful小心！giveadviceto给提建议handin交上assoonas一就bescaredof害怕enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime过得愉快not.until.直到才begoodat/dowellin擅长/在做的好falloff摔下来getoff下（车，船.）geton上（车，船.）be/becomeinterestedin对感兴趣makeinto把制成bemadeof/from由制成beusedfor被用来做.slowdown减速beproudof因.而骄傲/自豪protect.from.保护.不受.的侵害keep/stop/prevent.

3、fromdoing.阻止.以免发生某事becauseof因为makefriendswith和.交朋友looklike看上去像playajokeon和.开玩笑puton穿上takeoff脱下putup支起/举起/建造putoff推迟/延期putout熄灭befamousfor/as以.闻名regardas把.当作sendfor派人去请/叫befilledwith/befullof充满takepartin参加tryon试穿aslongas只要turnon打开turnoff/out关掉turnup放大；调高turndown关小；调低hearfrom收至U.的邮件/信件hearof听说helpsbwi

4、thsth.1/25帮助某人做某事be/getreadyfor为.做好准备begoodfor对.有益bebadfor对.有害growup成长/长大upto达到ringup给.打电话aswellas也/又giveup放弃evenif/though即使/纵然beableto/can能/会beover结束catchupwith跟上/赶上fallbehind落后/跟不上beusedfor被用来干.belocatedin/on位于geton/alongwellwith与.相处很好thinkof想起/考虑findout查明/发现comeupwith发现/找到workout计算出/解决waitfor等待pa

5、yfor为付款havesuccessin/succeedin在（方面）成功workhard努力工作/学习fallill/sick生病cometrue实现goover复习/检查Itissaidthat据说agreewith同意bemadat/beangrywith生的气belongto属于praisefor因为（某事）表扬（某人）exceptfor除之外preferto.更喜欢某事物helponeselfto请随便吃点devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于/献身于同音词father（父亲）farther（较远，far的比较级）hear（听见）here（这里）high（高）h

6、i（喂）eye（眼睛）I（我）know（知道）no（不）meat（肉）meet（遇见）one（）won（获胜,win的过去式）our（我们的）hour（小时）pear（梨）-pair（一对;一双）sea（海）see（看见）son（儿子）-sun（太阳）their（他们的）-there（那里）weak（弱的）week（星期）weather（天气）whether（是否）write（写）right（对的；右）wear（穿；戴）where（在哪里）whole（整个的）hole（同）反义词above在.上一一below在.下all全部-none全无answer回答-ask询问borrow借进-lend借

7、出/return归还best最好的-worst最坏的better更好的-worse更坏的both两者都-neither两者都不busy忙碌的-free空闲的buy买-sell卖cheap便宜的-expensive/dear昂贵的clean干净的-dirty肮脏的clever聪明的-foolish愚蠢的cold寒冷的-hot炎热的cry哭-laugh笑cool凉爽的-warm温暖的careful小心的-careless粗心的danger危险一一safety安全safe安全的一一dangerous危险的dark黑暗的-bright明亮的dry干燥的-wet潮湿的early早的一一late迟的eas

8、y容易的一一difficult/hard困难的；艰巨的empty空的一一full满的far远的一一near近的begin开始一一finish结束first最初的一一last最后的forget忘记一一remember记得soft软的一一hard硬的high高的一一low低的inside在里面一一outside在外面heavy重的一一light轻的noisy吵闹的-quiet安静的old旧的一new新的old年老的一young年轻的possible可能的impossible不可能的pass通过；及格-fail未通过；不及格poor贫穷的一一rich富裕的pull拉一一push推plus加一minu

9、s减right右边（的）一一left左边（的）right正确的一一wrong错误的same相同的一一different不同的short短的一一long长的short（个子）矮的-tall（个子）高的sleep睡觉-wake醒来small小的一一big,large,great大的strong强壮的-weak虚弱的take拿走一一bring带来thin瘦的一一fat胖的thin薄的-thick厚的with有一一without没有many许多-few几乎没有more更多-less更少polite礼貌的-rude粗鲁的receive收至【-send送/寄同义词(组)arrivein/at=getto=

10、reach至U达befine=bewell=beOK(身体)好befrom=comefrom来自bein=beathome在家beaway=beout=benotathome在夕卜bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事givesbacall=givesbaring给某人打电话goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续干某事hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收至U某人的来信helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare小心prefer.t

11、o=likebetterthan更喜欢ringsbup=callsb打电话sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去请takeexercise=dosport做运动teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自学walkto=goto.onfoot步行alotof=lotsof/plentyof许多aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimes有时atlast=intheend=finally最后amomentago=justnowI刚才atonce=rightnow/away立刻/马上morethan=over超过nolo

12、nger=not.anylonger=nomore=notanymore不再twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf两年半stayhealthy=keepfit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike.?=Whatdoyouthinkof.?你认为.怎么样？onemore=another(one)再一个almost-nearly几乎；差不多answer-reply回答autumn-fall秋天gift-present礼物grow-plant种clever-bright聪明的expensive-dear昂贵的difficult-hard困难的；艰巨的easy-s

13、imple容易的；简单的famous-well-known著名的helpful-useful有益的；有用的ill-sick生病的maybe-perhaps-probably可能；大概real-true真正的；真实的whether-if是否名词复数1.-sapple苹果boy男孩key钥匙2.s,x,ch,sh-esbus公共汽车class课；班级box箱子watch手表match比赛brush刷子3辅+yiescity城市country国家library图书馆family家庭factory.工厂baby婴丿儿story故事century世纟己dictionary字典4.0-eshero英雄po

14、tato马铃薯tomato西红柿5.0-sPhoto照片piano钢琴radio收音机zoo动物园kilo千克6.f(e)vesKnife小刀leaf树叶life生命thief小偷7.单复同形Chinese中国人Japanese日本人sheep绵羊deer鹿fish鱼8.词根变化manmen男人womanwomen妇女footfeet脚toothteeth牙齿child-children小孩mouse-mice老鼠9.部分变复数girlfriend-girlfriends女朋友10.全部变复数manteacher-menteachers男教师11.GermanGermans德国人12.不可数名

15、词表数量acupoftea一杯茶apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofnews三条消息fivepairsofshoes五双鞋abottleofwater一瓶水twoglassesofmilk两玻璃杯牛奶形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.-er/estcleantallcoldlow2.e-rfinenicelargelate3.辅+yier/iestbusyeasyheavyhappyhealthyearly4双写末辅+er/estbigfatthinhotwetmore/most+多音节或部分双音节形容词/副词careful小心的useful有用的famous著名的quic

16、kly快地slowly慢地interesting有趣的beautiful美丽的important重要的popular流行的；受欢迎的不规贝V变化good/wellbetter;bestbad/badly/illworse;worstlittle几乎没有less;leastmany/muchmore;mostfarfarther;farthest（具体的远）/further;furthest（抽象的远）基数词序数词1.-thfour四fourth2.-height八eighth3.去e-thnine九ninth4.vefthfive五fifthtwelve十二twelfth5.yiethtwen

17、ty二十twentieth还有thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十6.特殊变化one一firsttwo二secondthree三third7.twenty-one二十一twenty-first重要分数：二分之一one/ahalf三分之二twothirds四分之一onefourth/one（a）quarter四分之三threefourths/threequarters人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性-名词性-Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimsel

18、fsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代词构成的短语I.enjoyoneself（过得愉快、玩得高兴）2.helponeselfto（请随便吃点.）3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself（自学）4.lookafter/takecareofoneself（照顾自己）5.hurtoneself（伤害自己）6.leaveonebyoneself=leaveonealone（把某人单独留下）dev

19、oteoneselfto（致力于）第三人称单数（简称：现单三）1.-slookplay玩enjoy喜欢2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esfix修理；安装watch观看teachwash洗wish希望dogo3辅+yiesstudy学习try尝试4.havehas现在分词1.-inghelp帮助read2去e（不发音）一inghavelive居住write3.双写末辅+inggetsitputcutrunswimbegin4.ieyingliedie过去式，过去分词（规则变化和不规则变化）规贝V变化1.-edpant种植play2.e-dliveuse用3.辅+yiedstudyworry担心4双

20、写末辅+edstop停止drop掉下plan计划不规贝变化（见表）AAA型cutcutcut切，害Qputputput放setsetset下沉；放置fitfitfit合适costcostcost值（钱）readreadread读hurthurthurt伤害shutshutshut关闭ABB型buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想；认为bringbroughtbrought带来fightfoughtfought战斗；打/吵架teachtaughttaught教catchcaughtcaught捉住sendsentsent送；寄spendspentspent花费b

21、uildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借出telltoldtold告诉sellsoldsold卖sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫paypaidpaid支付laylaidlaid放置；产卵feelfeltfelt感觉；触摸findfoundfound发现；找至Uhearheardheard听见keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开；留下loselostlost失去saysaidsaid说digdugdug挖getgotgot得至have/hashadhad有/吃holdheldheld握住；举行makemademade制造；使

22、得meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢shineshoneshone发光；照射feedfedfed喂养AB型beatbeatbeaten打ABA型becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑ABC型am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是beginbeganbegun开女台singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung响；打电话growgrewgrown生长；种植knowknewknown知道；认识blowblewblown吹drivedrovedri

23、ven驾驶drawdrewdrawn绘制；拉givegavegiven给riseroserisen升起taketooktaken拿走showshowedshown出示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择speakspokespoken讲话dodiddone做fallfellfallen跌；落gowentgone去seesawseen看见wearworeworn穿；戴eatateeaten吃flyflewflown放；飞lielaylain躺wakewokewoken醒来stealstolestolen偷盗hidehidhidden隐藏rideroderid

24、den骑；乘forgetforgotforgotten忘记writewrotewritten写情态动词只有过去式：cancould能；会maymight可以；可能willwould将；会shallshould应该have/hastohadto不得不must必须名词1.+ersinger歌唱家teacher教师player比赛者worker工人farmer农民traveller旅行者owner所有者foreigner夕卜国人writer作者driver司机winner获胜者runner赛跑者swimmer游泳者2.+orvisitor参观者inventor发明者act表演actor（男）演员3.

25、+ioninvention发明describedescription描写operate动手术operation手术4.+ingbuilding建筑training训练meaning意思warning警告smokesmoking吸烟5.+istartist美术家science科学scientist科学家6.+nessillness疾病busybusiness商业；生意happyhappiness幸福；愉快7.+mentdevelopment发展8.tcedifferentdifference不同confidentconfidence自信importantimportance重要9.不规则变化：a

26、dviseadvice建议proudpride骄傲high高的height高度weigh称.重量weight重量long长的length长度strong强壮的strength力量succeedsuccess成功safesafety安全friend朋友friendship友谊diedeath死encourage鼓励courage勇气law法律lawyer律师choosechoice选择decidedecision决定speakspeech说话think思考thought思想produce生产product产品形容词+ycloudy多云的windy舌ll风的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的luck

27、y幸运的healthy健康的noisenoisy吵闹的sunny晴朗的funny可笑的2.+fulcarefulusefulhelpful有帮助的peaceful和平的thankful感激的wonderful精彩的colourful艳丽的successful成功的painful病痛的3.+lyfriendly友好的lovely可爱的lively热闹的；有生气的4.+ousdangerous5.+ing/edinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited兴奋的6.a-alive活着的asleep睡着的awake清醒的7.cetdifferencedifferent8.+

28、edwounded受伤的closeclosed关着的worryworried担忧的pleased高兴的；满意的9.+erneastern东方的western西方的northern北方的southern南方的10.特殊变化prideproudwellgooddiedeadenjoyenjoyable愉快的openopenperson人personal个人的副词+lyclear清楚的quickcarefulquietreal真的final最后的softsoftly2.yilyeasyluckyangryhappy3.不去e+lysafewide广泛的polite有礼貌的4.去e+lytrue真实的

29、5.去e+yterrible可怕的6.特殊变化oneonce一次；一倍twotwice两次；两倍hard困难的hard努力地highhighfastfast英语时态复习一、一般现在时概念：1.表示经常性，习惯性的动作；2.表示现在的事实或状态；3.表示自然规律或普遍真理。女口：Igetupat6:30everyday.ShecomesfromChina.Hisshirtisblue.Itsnowsinwinter.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.结构：1.动词原形或单三（口诀：He/She/It+单三；其它人称+动原）；2.am/is/are+表语如：Ilikeapples

30、.Shelikespears.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.标志语：often（经常），always（一直），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），every/day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年）变否定句，疑问句选用do/does的口诀：见到动原借助do,见到单三用does，谓语动词皆为原。二、一般过去时概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构：过去式标志语：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，ago，last.,in1998变否定句，疑问句的口诀：一切人称用did,谓语动词要还原（

31、除was/were外）三、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.结构：will+动词原形,begoingto4动词原形标志语：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，next.，in+时间段，in2010四、现在进行时概念：表示正在发生的动作结构：is/am/are+动词一ing标志语：now，置于句首的Look，Listen五、过去进行时概念：表示过去正在进行的动作结构：was/were+动词一ing标志语：atthistime,at+时间点+过去时间（at9:00oclocklastnight），when，while.六、过去将来时概念:表示从过去某时看将要发生

32、的动作结构：would+动词原形标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中七、现在完成时结构：has/have+过去分词概念与标志语：1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，与already,yet,ever,never,just,sofar（至U目前为止）,before连用。2）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，还可能要持续下去，常与for+时间段，since+过去的时间点连用，提问用Howlong.八、过去完成时概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作结构：had+过去分词标志语：1）以by,before+过去时间2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。被动语态的构成一般现在时：is/am/are+过去

33、分词一般过去时：was/were+过去分词一般将来时：will+be+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/shall/should+be+过去分词现在进行时：is/am/are+being+过去分词现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词动词不定式，动名词,动词原形,过去分词动词不定式构成：肯定式：to+动词原形否定式：notto+动词原形2、动词不定式的用法A、不定式作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasyItsnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.B、不定式作宾语Ihopetobeadoctor.Want/wouldlike（

34、想要）/plan（计划）/decide（决定）/learn（学会）/hope（希望）pretend（假装）cantwait（迫不及待）todosth.C、不定式作宾语补足语Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.want（想要）/wish（希望）/tell（告诉）/ask（请、叫）/allow（允许）/warn（警告）/order（命令）/wouldlike（想要）/encourage（鼓励）/teach（教）/sbtodosthD、不定式作定语Somethingtoeat/somethingtodrink/muchworktodo/lotsofhouseworkt

35、odoE、作表语Hisjobistofeedanimals.F、作状语（表原因或目的等）Imhappytohearthat.HewenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.G、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语Idontknowwheretogo/whattodo/howtogetthere/whichtochoose.H、常见固定搭配too.todoThedeskistooheavytocarry.形/副+enoughtodoTheroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.Itstimetodosth或Itstime（forsb）todos

36、th.Itstime（forus）toplayfootball4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.二、动名词enjoy（喜欢）/finish（完成）/practise（练习）/mind（介意）/beworth（值得）/keep（on）继续/bebusy（忙于）/feellike（想要）/spend.（in）花费时间/havefun（做某事有趣）/devoteoneselfto（致力于）doingsthkeep（保持）sbdoingsth使某人保持某种动作3、介词+v-ingThanksforhelpingme.

37、4、词组搭配中ing的形式Nosmoking禁止吸烟Noparking禁止停车goswimming（hiking,fishing,skating,shopping）dosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping）三、动词原形1.Whynotdosth/Whydontyoudosth为什么不做某事？2.hadbetterdosth最好干某事Hadbetternotdosth最好不要干某事Willyoupleasedosth请你做.好吗？Willyoupleasenotdosth请你不要做.好吗情态动词+动词原形7使役动词：Let/make/hav

38、e/sbdosth使某人做某事感观动词：feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth感觉/听至U/看见某人做过某事或经常做某事feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth感觉/听至/看见某人正在做某事）以上使役动词和感观动词在主动语态中后接动词原形，但改为被动语态时要接带to的动词不定式。（1）Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.2）Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.口诀：一感和一听，三让和四看，主动语态接动原，被动后接不定式。感观动词很特殊，一感一

39、听和四看，后接动原表过程，后接分词表进行四、过去分词havesthdone让别人做某事，表示动作由别人来完成（1）Iwillhavemyhaircut.（2）Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常见短语：abrokenglassAboycalledJimamannamedJohn动名词与动词不定式的用法区别1.stopdoingsth停止正做的事stoptodosth（停止一事干别事2.goondoingsth继续干某事goontodost接着干另一件事forgetdoingst忘记做forgettodosth忘记要做某事过某事rememberdoingstH记得remembe

40、rtodosth记住要做某事做过某事5.likedoingsth（一直）喜欢做某事liketodosth（偶然）喜欢做某事hatedoingsth（一直）不喜欢做某事hatetodosth（偶然）不喜欢做某事needtodosth（需要做某事，人做主语）needdoingsth（需要被做某事，物做主语）交际用语一问候.1.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.A:Hello/Hi!B:Hello/Hi!A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Verywell,than

41、ks.4.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?5.A:Nice/Gladtomeetyou?B:Nice/Gladtomeetyou,too.介绍My/Her/Hisnameis.,Thisis.,Im.,She/Heis.告别1.A:Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow/Imustgonow.Goodbye!B:Bye-bye/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow.2.A:Itsnearlytenoclock.Itstimeforyoutogotobed.B:Goodnight.打电话A:Hello,3256778B:Hello,MayIsp

42、eaktoMrSmith,please?A:oh,sorry.Heisnthere/isoutrightnow.B:IsthatMrsSmith?A:Yes,itis.Whoisthat?B:ThisisJohn.A:Hi!John,CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.Ivegotabadcold.ImafraidIcantgotoworktoday.A:Imsorrytohearthat.Youdbettergotoseeadoctorandtakegoodcareofyourself.Illtellhimassoonashecomesback.B:Tha

43、nksalot.Good-bye.感谢和应答1.A:Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!B:Imgladyouallenjoyit.2.A:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingme.B：Notatall./Thatsallright./Yourewelcome.）祝愿、祝贺和应答1.A:CongratulationstoyouonpassingthemathsexamB:Thanksalot.2.A:IdidquitewellintheEnglishexamthistime.B:Congratulations!3.A:HappyNewYear!/

44、MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.4.A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.5.A:Imgoingtothesouthforafewdays.B:Haveanice/goodtime./Enjoyyourself!6.A：Ihavepassedthemathsexam!B：Welldone/Congratulations!表达意愿1.A:ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.B:Whataluckyguy!Haveanice/goodtime!Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.

45、2.A:Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.B:Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!八道歉和应答A:Imsorrytotroubleyou.B:Thatsallright./Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing.遗憾和同情1.A:Ididntpassthemathsexamagain.B:Whatapity!2.A:TherewasanearthquakeinYunnanonJune3,2007andseveralpersonslosttheirlives.B:Imsorrytohearthat.十.邀请

46、和应答1.A:Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?B:Idlove/liketo,butIhavetostudyformychemistrytest.2.A:Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?B:Yes,Idliketo.十一.请求允许和应答1.A:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?B:Yes,youmay.2.A:MayIborrow/haveyourpen,please?B:Sure./Certainly,hereyouare.A:Thanks./Thankyou.B:Thatsallright.3.A:MayIuseyour

47、computerthisafternoon?B:Noproblem.十二.表示同意和不同意1.A:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.Itsdangerous.2.A:IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?B:Imafraidso.Shesinhospital.十三.谈论天气A:Whatstheweatherliketoday?/Howstheweathertoday?B:Itsfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.十四.购物.A:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhe

48、lpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B:Imlookingforaskirtformydaughter.A:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?B:SizeM.Shelikescottonskirt.A:Howaboutthisone?ItsmadeinChina.B:OK,Letmehavealook.Howmuchisit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?A:Its260yuan.B:ButImafraiditsalittlemoreexpensive,andIdontlikethecolou

49、r.A:Doyoulikethisredone?Itscheaperthanthatone.Itsonly180yuan.B:Hmm.itlooksnice.Canshetryiton?A:Sure.B:Well,itfitsherwell.Illtakeit.Hereis200yuan.A:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.十五.问路和应答1.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheChildrensHospital?/Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettotheChildrensHospital?B:Godownth

50、isstreetandthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Itsbetweenthebankandthehotel.Youcantmissit.A:HowfarIsitfromhere?B:Itsonly200metresfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Thanksalot.B:Yourewelcome.2.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?B:Sorry,Idontknow.Imnewhere.A:Thankyouallthesame.十六.问时间或日期及应答1.A:Whatdayisit

51、today?B:ItsMonday.2.A:Whatsthedatetoday?B:ItsonJanuary10th.3.A:Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime,please?B:Itshalfpastfive.4.A:WhenistheSpringFestival?B:ItsinJanuaryorFebruary.5.A:WhenisNewYearsDay?B:ItsonJanuary1.A:WhenisInternationalWorkersDay?B:ItsonMay1.A:WhenisChildrensDay?B:ItsonJune1.8.A:WhenisTeache

52、rsDay?B:ItsonSeptember10.9.A:WhenisNationalDay?B:ItsonOctober1.十七.请求1.A:Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?B:No,notatall.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetodaysnewspaper?B:Hereyouare.3.A:WouldyoumindifIuseyourtelephone?B:Ofcoursenot.4.A：Tickets,please!MayIseeyourticket?B：Sure.Hereitis.十八.劝告和建议1.A:Whynotjoinusinth

53、egame,Kitty?B:Idliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.A:Shallwegooutforawalk?B:Goodidea!3.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.B:OK,Iwill.4.A:HowaboutgoingshoppingonNanjingRoadthisevening?B:Soundsgreat,butIhavetopreparefortomorrowsexam.十九.禁止和警告A：Dontdrawonthewall.B：Sorry,Iwont二十.表示感情1.A:Howdoyoulikethe

54、TVplay?B:Itswonderful.2.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:Itsveryinteresting.3.A:Mum,Idontfeellikeeating.B:Ohdear!Whatswrong?二十一.就餐1.A:Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?B:No,thanks!2.A:Wouldyoulikesomesoup?B:Yes,please!3.Helpyourselftosomefish.B：Thankyou.二十二.看病.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorn

55、ing,Jim.Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsthematter/troublewithyou?A:Idontfeelwell.Ivegotaheadacheandacough.B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?A:Yes,Ivegotafever.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Eversinceyesterdayafternoon.B:Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?A:Justalittle.Idontfeellikeeating.B:Youvegotabadcold,Jim.Takethis

56、medicinethreetimesaday,andyoudbetterstayinbedfortwodays.Youllbewellsoon.A:Thanksalot,doctor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.二十三.问岁数A:Howoldareyou?B:Imthirteen(yearsold).二十四.称赞，表扬及应答1.A:YouspeakgoodEnglish.B:ThankyouA：Whatabeautifulhatyouweartoday!B:Thankyou3.A：Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.B：Thankyouverymuch.二

57、十五.常见标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业（办公）时间,OFFICEHOURS办公时间,OPEN正在营业，CLOSED停止营业，PULL拉，PUSH推，ON开（启）,OFF关（闭），ENTRANCE入口,EXIT出口,INSTRUCTIONS注意事项（说明）,FRAGILE易碎，THISSIDEUH此端向上，MENU菜单，NOSMOKING请勿吸烟，NOPARKING禁止停车，NOPHOTOS禁止，拍照DANGER!危险！,PLAY放送，STOP停止，PAUSE暂停（中止）.WecanoftenseethissignTHISSIDEUPonabox.重要单词week星期Sunday星期

58、日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Month月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月season季节spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天Holiday假日festival节日NationalDay国庆节TeachersDay教师节WomensDay妇女节ChildrensDay儿童节borrow借revie

59、w复习hungry饿的breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper/dinner晚餐dumpling饺子vegetable蔬菜noodle面条family家庭daughter女丿儿police警察birthday生日talk谈话computer电月脑doctor医生help帮助hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿lonely孤独的date日期country国家capital首都address地址animal动物arrive至U达because因为camera照相机classmate同班同学clean把.弄干净exercise练习favourite最喜爱的f

60、ilm电影；胶卷cinema电影flower花fruit水果grape葡萄happen发生invite邀请juice果汁kilometre公里；千米minute分钟picture图画；照片stamp邮票station车站student学生temperature温度thirsty渴的tired累的together一起towards向traffic交通train火车trip旅行umbrella雨伞water水；浇水across从表面穿过through从中间穿过activity活动between在两者之间celebrate庆祝collect收集company公司cook烹饪；厨师decorate装饰