北京市大学生入学英语分级考试

1、整理为word格式PlacementTest(2003)I.ListeningComprehension听力理解分两部分，共20题，每题1分，共20分。第一部分：本部分为十组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。对话读两遍。问题读一遍，每听完一个问题后，从答题纸上A、B、C、D的四个选择中选出最合适的答案，并涂黑。PartA1.A.Thehomeworkwasverydifficult.B.Hewasgivenonly30minutestodohishomeworkC.Thewomanspentthenightinthechemistrylab.D.Thewomanspentsomuchtimeonhe

2、rhomework.2.A.17：00B.8：00C.8：30D.7：303.A.Sheprefersthestadium.B.Sheagreeswiththeman.C.Thelightisntbrightenough.D.Shethinksthemaniswrong.4.A.7B.9C.11D.155.A.Bycar.BOnfoot.CBybus.DBybike.6.A.Hewantedtocomplantothemanager.B.Heneededhotwater.C.ThehotwatertapdidntworkD.Therewasnoheatintheroom.A.Sheshould

3、usehermoneywisely.Sheshouldbuythebrownsuit.Sheshoulddoextraworktomakemoremoney.Sheshouldspendlessmoneyonclothes.A.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.Sheoftenmakescarelessmistakes.C.Shewasnthappyaboutherresultintheexam.D.Shedidntdoaswellasthemanintheexam.9A.Hewroteitlastterm.B.Hellfinishitinafewminutes.C.

4、Heneverdoesworkearly.D.Heisntgoingtowriteit.10.A.Joinherfriend.B.Stayinside.C.Lookforajob.D.Handinherpaper.第二部分：本部分为短文听力测试，共三篇，每篇读两遍。听完后，请回答三或四个问题从答题纸上A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最合适的答案，并涂黑。PartB11A.Becausetheyarespeciallytrained.B.Becausetheyguidetheblind.Becausetheyareveryclever.D.Becausetheyhavegoodeyesight.1

5、2A.C.SeveralyearsSevenyears.D.B.OneSeveralmonths.yearandseveralmonths.13A.Hehelpedhisownergetonthebus.B.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowdedbus.C.Hegotaseatforhisownerandhimself.D.Heboughtthebusfareforhisowner.14A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.Red.15A.Orange.B.Green.C.PinkD.Yellow.16A.Brightcolorsmakepeopleche

6、erful.Acolorlessworldisdull.Colorscanaffectpeoplesmoods.DLightcolorsarebetterthandarkcolors.17A.Becauseitisveryinteresting.Becauseitmayhelptorememberthenamesofmonths.Becauseithasmuchtodowithculture.BecauseitisrequiredintheEnglishlanguagestudy.18A.Hehastwofaces.Hecouldcreatesomethingoutofnothing.Hele

7、adspeopletolookforwardtoFebruary.Heturnstheendingsintobeginnings.19A.ItwasaRomangod.Itwasacelebrationofspringsowing.Itbroughtalongholidayafterwintermonths.Itwasthetimeforspringcleaning.20A.20.B.30.C.25.D.5.II.ReadingComprehension阅读理解本部分共四篇文章，20个问题，每题2分，共40分。(A)Thesentry(哨兵)waswatchingalargebirdflyin

8、goverheadwhenheheardthedistantloudnoiseofplane,andthensilence.Forthepastweek,hehadbeentoldtotakenoteofeverythingthathappenedonthehillwithinhissightandtoreportanythingunusual.Thehillledtoanexperimentalfactory,wherenewandsecretweaponsweretested.Therewasathreatofwarandthefactorywouldbeveryusefultotheen

9、emy.Soalltheroadsleadingtoitwerewatcheddayinanddayout.Hechangedhispositions;hefeltthathehadbeenhidingtheresincethebeginningoftimebutonlyacoupleofhoursofthisdaysdutyhadpassed.Suddenlyhesawsomesmallthingsfallingfromtheskylikesnow,onlyitwasnotsnow.Heputouthishandandcaughtbitsthatwerefallingnearhim.They

10、werebitsofmetaltoputtheinstrumentsoutoforder,sothatitwouldbeimpossibletodetectthelandingofenemyplanes.Nextheheardalong,low,continuousnoisefromtheeastandsawthingsfallingdownfromtheskywhichlookedlikeumbrellasopeningbutheknewtheywereparachutes降（落伞）withmenhangingfromthem.Hewantedtogoatoncetogivethealarm

11、buthehadtobesurethattheparachutistswerenothisownmenoutonanexercise.Themenwereonthegroundsnow.Oneofthempointedinthedirectionofthesecretfactoryandtheyallbeganmarchingtowardsit.Hehadnomoredoubtsandsetoffatoncedownthehill.Hecrawledslowly,sometimesonhisstomach,sometimesonhissidealongapathdowntotheriver.O

12、ncetherehedecidedhehadmuchcoverandstartedtorun.Buthehaderred,forbullets（子弹）weresoonwhistlingpasthim,sohecounteduptoahundredandthenbegancrawlingagain.Hemovedwithgreateffortassilentlyashecouldtohiscampatthefootofthehill.根据上面文章内容，从每题下面四个选择中选出一个最合适的答案，并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。21.ThesentrywasinstructedB.tostandth

13、eretoguardtheentrancetothefactorytobewatchfulofwhatwashappeningaroundhimtostandonthetopofthehilltoseeiftherewassomethingunusualtoseeiftherewereanyenemyplaneslandingnearby22.Thefactorywasveryusefultotheenemybecause_B.thefactoryproducedweaponswhichwerenewandsecretnewandsecretweaponsweretestedinthefact

14、orythisfactorywasamilitarysuppliesfactorytheweaponsproducedinthisfactoryconstitutedathreattotheenemy23Beforereleasingtheparachutes,theenemyplanesdroppedsomebitsofmetal_C.toproduceman-madesnowflakessothattheparachutistscouldlandwithoutbeingseentodetectiftherewereanysoldierswaitinginahiddenplacetomake

15、theinstrumentsunabletodetectthelandingofenemyplanestoexploreiftherewereanyminesplantedunderground24ThesentrydidntimmediatelygoandgivethealarmD.becausehewassurroundedbysnowflakesandcouldnotseeclearlybecausehehadbeenhidingtherefortwohoursandhislegswerenotabletomovelestheshouldbeseenandshotatbytheenemy

16、incasetheparachutistshehadseenwerehisownmenoutonanexercise25Thesentence“Hehaderred”meansthathehadbeenwronginthinkingthat_B.hehadchosentherightrouteHewassafefromtheenemythesemenwerehisownmenhecouldreachthecampatthefootofthehill（B）TheColumbiaSpaceShuttlemissionwasamajorscientificundertaking,withdozens

17、ofinvestigationsinvolvingeverythingfromtumor（肿瘤）growthtoglobalclimatechange-workthatcouldnotbecarriedoutonEarth.Thoughmanyvaluabledataandspecimens范（例，标本）werelostintheshuttledisaster,aremarkableamountwasdownloadedtogroundcomputersduringthemission.Itisunclearwhysolidparticles-ratherthangases-areproduc

18、edinthehightemperaturesofburningfuel.Theprocessisnearlyimpossibletostudyontheground.Testsweredoneduringtheshuttlemission.ThegoodnewsisthatabouthalfthedatawasdownloadedbeforetheshuttlecameapartoverTexas.Columbiassciencemissioninvolvedotherhealth-relatedexperiments.Onestudiedhownewmuscletissueiscreate

19、d.Itwasatotalloss,however,asitwouldhavereliedonmeasurementsafterthemission.Oneseriesoftestsconsideredhowwaterysoilbehavesinanearthquake.Thetemporarydestabilization（不稳定性）ofthiskindofsoilwasresponsibleforasignificantamountofthedamageinalarge1989earthquakeintheSanFranciscoBayArea.ResearcherStureofUnive

20、rsityofColoradosaidabout90percentofthisdatawasreturned.Hesaidtheresultswouldhelpsavelivesasengineersdevelopbettermethodsforbuildingstrongerbridgeandbuildingfoundations.根据上面文章内容，从每题下面四个选项中选出一个最合适的答案，并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。ThemaintaskoftheColumbiashuttlemissionwastoB.takejourneysinthespaceB.carryoutscientifi

21、cexperimentsC.studytheweatherD.examinetumorgrowthAlthoughthespacejourneyendedinadisaster,scientistscollectedaremarkableamountofdatabecause.theyhadreceivedmanyspecimensduringthemissiontheyhadbeendoingtheexperimentsonthegroundtheyhaddownloadedthedatatotheircomputersonthegroundtheyanalyzedthedataavaila

22、bleafterthemissionTheexperimentonmuscletissuegrowthwasconductedonthespaceshuttlebecauseitwasrelatedtohealthitreliedonmeasurementsafterthespacemissionitwasimpossibletocarryoutonthegroundburningfuelcausespollutiononthegroundAccordingtoresearcherSture,whatwouldbethesignificanceoftheresultsoftheexperime

23、ntonwaterysoilonthemission?Engineerswouldbuildstrongerbridges.Engineerswouldbuildstrongerbuildings.Allearthquakedamageswouldbeprevented.Liveswouldbesaved.Itcanbeconcludedthat.alltheexperimentscarriedoutontheColumbiashuttlemissionfailedanykindofscientificexperimentscanbecarriedoutonaspacemissiontheCo

24、lumbiashuttlemissionbenefitshumanbeingsD.spacejourneyisdebatable（C）Theeuro（欧元）wasofficiallyintroducedatthebeginningof1999withinwhatisnowtheEuropeanUnion.Theideaofasinglecurrency（货币）hadbeenontheagendasinceatleast1970,butitwasonlyattheMaastrichtsummitmeetingin1992thatagreementwasreachedonadetailedtime

25、tableformonetary（货币的）union,andthatasetoffivespecialeconomicrequirementsformembershipwereestablished.AttheMaastrichtsummit,Britainnegotiatedanopt-outclause决（定不参加的条款）whichallowedBritaintostayoutofthesinglecurrencyatthebeginningandonlyjoinifandwhenitwishedtodoso.Atthetimeofwriting,themajorityofpublicop

26、inionandasignificantnumberofpoliticiansarestillopposedtoBritishmembership,andnodatehasbeenfixedforavotebythepeople.InItaly,ontheotherhand,abeliefintheabsolutenecessityofbeingpartofthemonetaryunionwasalwayssharedbyallthemainpoliticalpartiesandbypublicopinionatlarge.Thedifficultywasthat,whentheMaastri

27、chtrequirementswerefirstlaidout,Italyseconomyclearlyfailedtomeetallbutoneofthem.AllthefollowingItaliangovernmentsthereforemadeittheirprioritytocarryouttheeconomicandfiscal（财政的）reformsnecessarytofulfilltherequirements.根据上面文章内容，从每题下面四个选项中选出一个最合适的答案，并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。TheideaofasinglecurrencyintheEuropean

28、Unionwasrealizedin.A.late1970B.early1992C.1999D.early1999AttheMaastrichtSummitmeeting,.BritainjoinedtheEuropeanmonetaryunionBritainwasallowedtojointheunionimmediatelyBritainwasallowedtojointheunionlateratapropertimeBritainwasnotallowedtojointheunionWhichofthefollowingistruefortheattitudeoftheBritish

29、towardstheEuropeanmonetaryunion?Mostpeopledidnotwanttojointheunion.Thegovernmentwaseagertojointheunion.Allthepoliticalpartiessupportedthegovernmentsdecisiontojointheunion.Mostpeoplewishedtodecideafterageneralvote.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?AllthemainItalianpoliticalpartiessupportedItalys

30、membershipintheEuropeanmonetaryunion.AtthetimeoftheMaastrichtsummitmeeting,Italymetfourofthefiveeconomicrequirementssetatthemeeting.TheItalianpeoplegenerallythoughtitnecessaryforItalytojointhemonetaryunion.Inordertojointhemonetaryunion,ItaliangovernmentstriedhardtoreformItalyseconomy.Thepassageisabo

31、ut.theintroductionoftheeurotherequirementsformembershipoftheEuropeanmonetaryunionthestartoftheEuropeanmonetaryunionthesignificanceoftheintroductionofasinglecurrency(D)Ideasabout“spoiling”childrenhavealwaysinvolvedconsiderationofjustwhataspoiledchildis,howspoilingoccurs,andwhattheconsequencesofspoili

32、ngare.Manymothersof1820struggledtoupholdtheideasaboutchildraisingthathadbeenprevalent（流行的）intheeighteenthcentury.Theyhadalwaysbeentoldthatthespoiledchildstoodindangerofhavingtroublelaterinlifewhenexposedtoallthetemptationsoftheworldand,moreimportant,stooidndangerofspiritualruin.Atfirst,theonlyapproa

33、chthesemothersknewwasto“breakthewill”ofthechild.Thisapproach,cominginitiallyfromthetheoryofCalvinwasinheritedfromthesternoutlookofthePuritans（清教徒）.Asonemotherwrote,“Nochildhaseverbeenknown,sincetheearliestperiodoftheworld,whodoesnothaveanevilnature,nomatterhowsweetitappears.”Thechildsimpulsecouldbec

34、ontrolledonlybybreakingthewillsothatthechildsubmittedtoparentalguidance.In1843,amotherdescribedthistechnique:thefatherorderedtheir16-month-olddaughtertosay“DearMama”butsherefused,soshewasleftaloneinaroomwhereshescreamedwildlyfortenminutes.Afterthetenminutes,thechildwascommanded,andagainsherefused,so

35、shewaslockedintheroomagain.Thiscontinuedfortwohoursuntilthechildfinallyobeyed.Parentsoftenreportedthatafteronesuchtrialof“will”,thechildbecamepermanentlysubmissive（顺从的）.Inpassing,wecannotethatknowledgeaboutachilds“No”periodmighthavemoderatedthediscipliningoflittlechildrenandtheapplicationoftheprover

36、b“Sparetherodandspoilthechild.”Byfreeingthechildfromitsevilnature,parentsbelievedtheycouldthenguidethechildintoacquiringtherightcharactertraits,suchashonesty,industriousness,andself-control.Thesemoralprinciples,fixedinthechildscharacter,weretogovernitthroughoutlife,inasocietywherefreeenterprise,indi

37、vidualeffort,andcompetitionwerebelievedtobetherulingforces.根据上面文章内容，从每题下面四个选择中选出一个最合适的答案，并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。Whenyousay“tospoilachild”,youmean“toplaneverythingforthechildren”“tobreakthechildswill”“togivethechildwhateverhe(she)wants”“tomakehimtheidealchild”Whatdidthemothersof1820struggletodoinraisingthei

38、rchildren?Theytriedtotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Theytriedtoavoidexposingtheirchildrentothedangerofmoralruin.Theytriedtopreventtheirchildrenfrommakingtrouble.Theytriedtodevelopindependenceintheirchildren.Bywhatshewroteinthethirdparagraph,themothertriestotellusthatallbabieslooksweetandlovelypeoplesho

39、uldnotjudgebabiesbytheirappearancegood-lookingbabiesareusuallybad-temperedbabiesarebornwithevilnatureAfterbreakingthechildswillandmakinghimsubmissive,parentscouldnow.exertcontroloverthechildthroughouthislifehelphimdeveloptherightcharactertraitteachhimhowtocompeteinthefuturesocietymeetthechildsdemand

40、sWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Physicalpunishmentisnecessaryinchildsraising.Parentsauthorityisundeniable.Parentsshouldnotspoiltheirchild.Childrenshouldbesubmissivetoparentalguidance.IIIVocabularyandStructure本部分共40题，每题0.5分，共20分。根据句子的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选择中选出一个最合适的答案，并在答题纸上把选的编号字母涂黑。PubsareDplacesi

41、nBritain,wherepeoplecanmeetandtalkwitheachotherinaninformalatmosphere.A.primaryB.personalC.privateD.popularBeforeyouleavethehouse,_Ceveryoneoftheroomscarefullytoseeifthereisanythingleft.A.exploreB.extendC.examineD.expressThecelebrationofChristmasgoes_B_itsreligiousorigins,andnowithaslittletodowithre

42、ligion.C.farfromD.farintoA.farawayB.farbeyondSincetheyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithotherswhengoingabroad,somepeopleA_tryingtolearnthelanguage-English.A.giveupB.breakupC.putupD.pickupSheactedConthestageandattractedtheattentionoftheaudience.A.normallyB.regularlyC.naturallyD.relativelyTelevisionissa

43、idtokeepusinformedaboutDaffairsandofferinstructiveandinterestingprograms.A.originalB.obviousC.centralD.currentThereare_AwaysofcookinganegginChinesecooking.A.variousB.visibleC.va1uableD.vividTheoverseasChinesehave_Cmuchtothesocietywheretheylivethroughtheirhardwork.A.constructedB.concernedC.contribute

44、dD.consideredYououghttospendmoreofyourtimeonsome_Creadingsoastoenrichyourknowledge.A.worthB.typicalC.worthwhileD.attractiveWhodoyouthinkisb_forthefailureoftheexperiment?A.remarkableB.responsibleC.reasonableD.readyNowalargenumberofpeople_B_innon-professionalsportseveryday.A.ensureB.engageC.enjoyD.end

45、ureEnglishisactuallynotthatdifficulttolearnonceyouknowsome_dfactsaboutthelanguageandcultureitreflects.A.blankB.briefC.broadD.basicInrecentyears,somelocalgovernmentshavebeen_cnon-professionalsportsbyprovidingfacilities.A.demandingB.pressingC.encouragingD.advancingNoise,thoughitdoesnotnecessarilycausd

46、eeafness,causesstressandcaninthelongrunprove_C_.A.awfulB.dutifulC.harmfulD.pitifulAnthropologyisthescienceofhumanbeings.It_B_theirfamilylifereligion,art,lawandlanguages.A.enclosesB.includesC.embodiesD.concludesItiscyoutodecidewhatkindoflifeyouwanttohave.A.duetoB.owingtoC.uptoD.likelytoWouldyoudomeac

47、-putthisletterintoapostboxonyourwaytoschool?A.funB.factorC.favorD.figureAsanurse,sheshouldhavebeenveryB_withthekids,butshewassorude.A.positiveB.patientC.peacefulD.politeHowcanwe_DthediseaseAidswithoutspendingmoremoneydoingresearch?A.confirmB.confuseC.conductD.conquerHedividedtheclassintofourgroupsan

48、dtaughtthechildren_c_atfourdifferentlevels.A.inpublicB.intimeC.inturnD.inpracticeSomepeoplearguethat,sincetherearebillionsofstarsinouruniverse,d_millionsofthemmusthavetheirplanets.A.atmostB.atlastC.ateaseD.atleastOncec_planismade,followsamepatternwithsomesmallchanges.A.the,theB.the,aC.a,theD.x,a63.I

49、fthatisnotyourbicycle,doyouknow_bitis?A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what64.c_forhistuitionandfees学（杂费）,hehastofindapart-timejobasatutor.A.PayingB.PaidC.TopayD.Havingpaid65.Weatherd,wearegoingoutforapicnicintheCentralPark.A.permitsB.permittedC.beingpermittedD.permitting66.b_intheapplicationform,heturneditinto

50、thesecretaryintheoffice.A.FilledB.Havingfil1edC.TofillDFilling67.Itshightimethatwe_bforourtriptoNewYork.A.startoffB.startedoffC.arestartingoffDwillstartoff68.Noagreementwasreached_B_howtheplanshouldbecarriedout.A.asfarB.astoC.asyetDasfor69._D_isperfect;wehavetolivewithknowledgeofourownimperfectionA.

51、NothingB.NoneC.NeitherD.Noone70.TheyallwentoutswimmingonsuchahotdaydMarkJohnson.A.besidesB.butC.exceptforD.except71.Somestudentswerecaught_c_atthefinalEnglishexamination.A.cheatedB.cheatC.cheatingD.tocheat72.ItisessentialthatMarybthisgametogetintothefinals.A.haswonB.winC.iswinningD.wins73.Hehadnosoo

52、nerarrivedhome_c_hewasaskedtostartonanotherjourneyA.whenB.beforeC.thanD.as74.Atpresent,theverbs“lie”andUI55lay”arehopelesslydinmanypeoplesmind.A.confusingB.beingconfusedC.toconfuseD.confused75.Thereareallsortsofmetals,each_Ditsownuse.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.havingThereisbwaterleftinthebottlebutitisno

53、tenoughforthreeofus.A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.fewTheboyapologizedforhislateness.Heexplainedthatheaintheheavytraffic.A.hadbeenheldupB.washo1dingupChadheldupDwasbeingheldupTherewasnolight_B_anywhere,andonlyafewdimstarswereglitteringoverhead.A.seeingB.tobeseenC.seenD.tosee_D_forthefirsttime,peopleandpla

54、cessodifferentfromyourowncountryusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.A.ToseeB.HavingseenC.SeeingD.SeenByearlyNovemberthefarmersinthevillageCthecorninthebarn.AwillstoreB.arestoringCwillhavestoredD.havestoredIV.Cloze完型填空下面篇文章共含20题，每题置分，共计20分。每题有四个选择，要求从中选出最合适的答案，并在答题纸上把所选的编号字母涂黑。Electronmicroscopesenableyoutolookatthegenesofplantsandanimals._(81)_nowwehaveanewinstrument_(82)_performsthesamefunction_(83)_doingharmtotheorganism_(84)_observation.Anewlightmic