中考英语复习专项1冠词

1、 中考英语复习专项1 冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有 不定冠词 和定冠词两种，常放在名词的前面，用来限定名词的意义，起 泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读i:,在句子中常发i（元音之前）或者（辅 音之前）；不定冠词 a/an的读法：单独念时读ei / n ；在句子中常发/ n02、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面 启用在辅音开头的词前面；an用在元音开头的词的 前面。不定冠词的基本用法：（1）表示某一个人或东西，但不具体说明何人或何物。如： There is a dog lying on the ground .（有一只狗躺在地上。）（2）

2、X 表示某类人或事物 ，以区别于其他种类 。如： An elephant is much stronger than a _ man.（大象比人强壮多了。一）（不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。）（2）表示某类人或事物中白任何一个。如： He is a teacher of English.（他是英语教师。）（4） 表示这个数量。如： There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.（在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。这里 a=one）（5）几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit（一点）,a little （一点）,a few （几个）,a l

3、ot （许多）,a kindof（种）,a pair of （副、双），a number of （大量的）,a piece of （张、片）,half an hour （半小时）,have a good time （玩得开心）,have a cold （感冒）,make a noise （发出嘈 杂声），have/take a （rest等）（休息）一会儿，等等。3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：（1）表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.（手上拿着一朵花的男人

4、是杰克）（2） 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at theblackboard, Lily.（莉莉，请看黑板。）（3）复述前面提到过的人或事物。如： There is _a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.（树下有个人，那个人叫罗伯特。）（4） 此e + adj.表示一类人 c 如： We should take good care of the 01d and the poor.（5） 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.（地球绕太阳旋转。）（6）用在表示方位的名词前

5、面。如：There will be strong wind to the_south of the YangtzeRiver.（长江以南地区将会刮大风。）在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the_ first one to go?（谁第一个去？ ） /Of all the stars, the sun is the_nearest to the earth.（在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近）Only 修饰名词时，only 前面要加 the.如：Tom is the only boy in the classroom.常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play th

6、e violin at the age of 5.（五岁时他开始拉小提琴）用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理专有名词的前面。如：I have never been to theHimalaya Mountains .（我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山）（11）用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America .（他来自美利坚合众国）（the Great Wall）（11）用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month .（下个月格林一家要去峨眉山）（12）same之

7、前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.（露西和莉莉看上去长得一样）（13）几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time （与此同时工make the bed （铺床）,in the end （最后）,all the time （一直）,by the way（顺便说一下）,on the way（在路上）等等。4、一些不用冠词的情况：（1）人名、地名、国名等专有名词和（第一次使用）一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.（中国是个大国 ）/ Man needs air and water .（人类需

8、 要空气和水）（2）（第一次使用）复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如： Men are cleverer than monkeys.（人比猴子聪明） TOC o 1-5 h z 名词前已有指示代词、物主代主、不定代词或名词所有格作定语时不用。如： My pen is much more expensive than yours.（我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了）周名（如Monday）、月名、季节名、语言、学科等前一般不用。如： He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.（他出生在 1995 年二月十八日，星期一）/ They usually plant tree

9、s on the hills in spring.（春天他们通常在山上植树）一日三餐饭 前不用。如: We have breakfast at home and lunch at school .（我们在 家吃早饭，在校吃午饭）球类、棋类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.（孩子们星期六下午踢足球）节、假日前一般不用。 如：On Children s Dhe boys often get presents from their parents.（在儿童节，这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物）；但中国的一些传统节日前常加th

10、e,如：the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Day, the Dragon Boat Festival.城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如： They are now at People s Cinemi#/门此 刻在人民电影院）（9） 一些习惯用语中不用。如： at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class ; in / to / out of / into bed; (11) (15) (19)at / to sea;at / from home;at

11、night/noon/midnight;go to school/bed;in front of;in / out of hospital;on/in time;in Chinese/English, etc.;(4) after / at/ from / out of / to work;(6) in / from / down / to town; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper;(10) on foot; on top of;(14) on show/display/duty/watch;(16) at all;(18) at first/las

12、t/once;(20) take care of练习题目:After watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A.不填，不填 B. the, the C. the,不填 D.不填，theHave you seen pen? I left it here this morning.Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, ausually go to church every Sunday.A. The Brown B. A Br

13、own C. Browns D. The BrownsThe train is running fifty miles.A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hourearth we live on is bigger than moon.A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, theDo you know girl in blue? Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. the B. a C. an D. /一 What colour is orange?It s ora

14、nge.A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, anI have two dogs.black one is two years old and yellow one is threeyears old.A. A, aB. The, a C. The, the D. A. theWhat exciting football m atch! Our team beat Tom s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /Where： s nearest supermarket?It s over there, just around the

15、 corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /We work five days week. A. a B. an C. the D. /book on the desk is useful one. A. The; an B. A ; aC. The ; a D. The ; /We cant see sun at night. A. a; / B. a; the C. the;/.D. the; theAfter supper, he stayed at home and played piano.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. /; /Ive t

16、ried it three times. Let me try fourth time.A. a B. an C. the D. /In the word poridger is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. /English is useful language in world. A. an; the B. a;the C. the; the D. an; an_ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; anThis is orange.or

17、ange is on the table. A. a; The B.an; The C. an; An D. the; An-Have you seen bag? I left it here just now. -Is itone on the chair near the door?A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; aI have blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. someThis is apple. Its big apple. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. an; theThey p

18、assed our school day before yesterday. A. an B.one C. a D. thewoman over there is popular teacher in our school.A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; theThis is interesting story-book and it is also usefulone.A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; anThe museum is quite far. It will take you half hour to go

19、there by bus.A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /Bill is English teacher. He likes playing football.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /Shanghai is in east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. aBeijing is beautiful city. Its capital of China.A. a; a B. the; the C./; the D. a; theBill had apple in one hand a

20、nd orange in the other.A.a , a B.an , an C.a , the D.the , theIs theresin the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. /My brother will be back in half hour. A.a B.the C.an D.oneThe word your hasy,ouandrin it.A.a, a, an, a B.a , an , a , a C.a , an , a , an D.an , an , a , aThis is usefull book for beginn

21、ers in English.A.a , an B.a , x C.a , a D.the , the_ book is very usefull. I bought it from unknown little town.A.A , a B.The, a C.The,the D.The , anHe is university student. A.a B.an C.the D. /English is language. It is important tool.A.a ,a B.a, an C.the,an D.a , x.It took me hour and half to fini

22、sh work.A.a,a,a B.an,an,the C. an,a,the D.an,a, x.steel worker makes steel. A./ B.A C.This D.TheseThere is bridge over there.bridge is made of wood.A.the,The B.a,A C.the,A D.a, TheShut door,please. A.the B.a C.an D. x_girl in _Grade Three is tallest in our school.A.The,the,the B.A,a,a C.The,x ,the D

23、.A, x ,amoon moves around earth,and they both are smaller than sun.A.The,an,a B.A,the,the C. x , x , x D.The,the,theBrowns are sitting at breakfast table.A. x ,a B.The, x C.The ,the D. x ,theHe does reading aloud in English in morning.A.a B.the D.These D./young should care for help old.A.The,a B.The

24、,the C.A,a D.A,theThe city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.anPaper is made of bamboo. A.a B.the C./ D.thisHe works late at night. A.the B.a C./ D.anThey are all soliders. A.the B.these C./ D.thoseHave you any story-books? A.the B.a C.an D./He doesnt have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.thatRea

25、ding novels is very instructive. A.The B.A C./ D.AnThey go to school by bike. A.the B.a C./ D.this2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编一一冠词【2011 湖南株洲】21. This is story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying. A. the B. a C. an【答案】B考查冠词用法a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。本题意思是，这是一本故事书。它是有杨洪基写的。story是以辅音音素开头，故

26、选Bo【2012 贵州毕节】24. Who s that girl?You mean one with long blond hair? Thats Jack s daughter.A. aB. anC.theD.不填【答案】C考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。【2012 贵州铜仁】21. Be careful ! There is dog lying on the ground. Thanks a lot.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】此题考察冠词。定冠词 the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，a

27、n用于元音音素开头的词前。根据句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选Ao【2012 贵州贵阳】31. Victor can play piano. He can join the music club.A. aB. anC.the【答案】C考查冠词用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an用在以元音（指元音音素）的 词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词 the.根据句 意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部。故选C.【2012 福建福州】31. There is no living thing on

28、moon.A. theB. aC.不填【答案】A【解析】选Ao考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun ,the earth 等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。【2012 甘肃鸡西市】21. Bill likes playing basketball, but he doesn t like playing piano.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /【答案】B【2012 广东】 26. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. / B. A C. An

29、D. The【答案】D【2012 广西玉林】26.What bad weather it is today!Yes,weather makes me so sad.D. the; ais your mother?A. a; aB. /; theC. an;the【答案】B【2012贵州安顺】13.She isEnglish teacher.A. Who; theB. What; /【答案】C【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】C. What; anD . Who; a21. Bill likes playingbasketball,but he doesn t likeplaying piano.A.

30、the, the B. /, the【答案】BC. the, /【2011湖北恩施】22. Would you like to havecake? No, thanks. Im full.A. more【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】B. anotherC. other24.girl who will perform at the party tomorrowcomes fromEuropean country.A. The ; a【答案】A 【2012湖北黄石】B. A ; theC. The ; an26.new bridage has been built overChangjiang R

31、iverin Huangshi.A. The; a【答案】B【2012湖北十堰】B.A; theC.A; D.An; the26. - People can t live withoutwater.Yes, I think so.A. a B. anC. theD.不填【答案】D【2012 湖北咸宁】21. What do you want to be in the future, John?I want to be fashion designer. It isA. a ; theB. an; a C. a; anD. an; the【答案】C【2012 湖北孝感】21. Tina, are

32、 you going to playDay? Yes, and I ll also playviolin that afternoon.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /【答案】C【2012湖南怀化】【答案】C21. There is old bridge near my house.B.【2012湖南永州】A. aan【答案】B【2012江苏淮安】1. This summer, IA. aB. an C. theC. them going to visitD. /【答案】C【2012 江苏连云港】1. Is Mr. Franco Hollande Yes

33、. And that is why he was chosenA. a ; aB. an ; amazing job.chess on SchoolGreat wall.honest and capable man? president of France.C. the ; theD.a ; 【答案】B【2012 江苏南京】1.What do you want to be when you grow up?1 want to be social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. aB. anC.theD.不填【答案】A【2

34、012 江苏苏州】3. In order to find second foreign language.A. the ; aB. a ; atheD. a ; the【答案】B【2012江苏宿迁】1. I often haveforbreakfast every day.A. an; /B. a; /the【答案】A【2012 江苏徐州】1. “Will the charitybetter job, she plannedC. theegg and a glass of milkC. an; theshow besuccess?to learnD. a;“I kept askingmysel

35、f.A. aB. antheD.不填【答案】A【2012江苏盐城】1. China has kilometers.A. aB. an C. the D. /【答案】B【2012 江苏扬州】1.It takes us aboutAirport from Yangzhou byA. an; aB. a; anC. an; /【答案】C【2012 江苏镇江】2. Helen has lovelyC.area of about 9,600,000 squarehour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou bus.D. a; /pet dog. dog is clever en

36、ough to bringher newspapers every evening.A. a ; AB. the ; The【答案】CC. a ; TheD. the ; A1.My mother is English teacher in a university in Beijing.A.a B.an C.the D./【2012内蒙古包头】21. For a long time they walked withoutsayingword. John was the first tobreaksilence.A. a; the B. the; aC. a; /【答案】C【2012呼和浩特】

37、1. We will seeeven strong China inA. a; theB. an; theD. the; /near future.C. the;D. an; aB.【2012 年福建省福州市】31. There is no living thing on moon.A. theaC.不填【答案】A【2012 年广东省】 26.Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B.AC. AnD. The【答案】D【2012 广西桂林】31. Excuse me, is thisegg?-No, it scake.

38、A. an, a B. a, a C. a, an D. an, an【答案】A【2012 黔西南】17.girl riding a bike is university student.A. A, anB. The, anC. A,theD. The, a【解析】D.冠词。表示“特指”，填定冠词the ;以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a,故选D答案。26. The children stood in circle and danced to music.A. a B. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【2011 河南】（）21. 一Would you like red dress as a

39、 birthday present,Mary?Sorry, mom. I prefer orange one.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an【答案】D【2012 山东滨州】21. Listen! Someone is playing piano.Wow!beautiful music! I like it very muchA. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How【答案】C【2012.山东荷泽】1. My host family is taking meto English film festival next

40、weekend.A. an B. a C. the D. 不填【答案】A【2012 山东济南】26. I want to have English pen pal.A. a B. the C. an D. /26. C【解析】考查冠词用法。表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an,而English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用a。句意“我想有一位英国的笔友。”故选Co【2012 山东济宁】16.15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.A.TheB. AnC. AD.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。定冠词 the用在序数词

41、前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。【2012 山东聊城】26. Peer is honest boy and good friendof mine.A. a; the. B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a Dold man in brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson.A. An, a B . An, the C. The, a D. The, the【解析】C。本题考查冠词白用法。名词man后面的介词短语提示 man表示特指意义，用定冠词the ; “穿着一件”，表示数量有“一”，辅音前用不定冠词a表达。【2012 烟台中考】

42、21. Do you often play soccer with your friends? No, I don t like sports. I often play piano in my free time.A. a, the B. the, / C. /, the D. the, a【答案】C【2012 陕西】21. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. anC. the D./【答案】C【2012 四川成都】30. Maria, here is my new house. Wow, you haveA. abeautifu

43、l house!B.theC.不填【答案】A【2012四川达州】21. Whatcold weather !Yes. But itunusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. /; aB. a; anC. / ;anD. a; the【答案】C【2012四川广安】 I want to be21. What are you going to be in the future? actor.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【2012四川凉山】21. This isinteresting movie and its

44、 alsomostinteresting one IA. an; a【答案】B【2012绵阳市】ve ever seen.B. an; theC. a; the5. Hurry up! If we misslast bus, well have to get homebyA. a;不填【答案】C【2012四川雅安市】B. the ; a1. This isA. aB. anC. theC. the; 不填banana.D.不填D. a; a【答案】A【2012四川宜宾】22. My mother cookeddelicious meal. Aftermeal, wewent shopping.

45、a: 不填【答案】C【2012天津】31.the; 不填C. a; theD. an; the一It sA. the; the What do you think of good film.B. a; thefilm about Zhan Tianyou?C. the;taxi.D. a; a【答案】C【2012 浙江杭州】17. They want their daughterto go touniversity, buttheyalso want her to get summer job.A.不填；a B. the ; a C. an ; a D. a; the【答案】A【2012 浙江

46、湖州】16. Do you enjoy your stny in China* Jim?一Yes. Ive had wonderful time.A. J B. a C. the D. an【2012 浙江嘉兴】16. Whose is _pen on my desk? Its Marys.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】C【2012 浙江丽水】16.- what do you want to be when you grow up. Darning?-Well scientist like Yuan Long ping, I think.A the B. an C. aD

47、.不填【答案】C【2012 浙江衢州】17. Li Na is one of most popular lennis players in China.A. A B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】C【2012 浙江温州】1. 一 Whos that man?-Jeremy Lin. Hes American basketball player.A .a B. an C. the D. /basketball player in theC.s daughter.piano, but my brother likesB. a,NBA.C.【答案】B【2012 重庆市】21. Lin is

48、goodA. aB. antheD. /【答案】A【2012贵州省毕节市】24. 一Whd s that girl?-You mean one with long blond hair? Thats JackA. aB. antheD.不填【答案】C【2012贵州黔东南州】22, I like; playing _playing_basketball.A. the, the theC./, theD. the,/【答案】DThankst like【2012 贵州铜仁】21. Be careful ! There is dog lying on the ground.一 a lot.A. a B

49、. an C. the D. /【答案】A【2012 黑龙江黑河市】21. Bill likes playing basketball, but he doesnplaying piano.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /【答案】B【2012 湖南省岳阳】22. A new road was built between our village and the town.road is wide and clean. A.不填B. TheC. A【答案】B【2012 山东？东营市】16. London will hold30th Olympic Gamesin Ju

50、ly, 2012. A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【2012 山东日照】21. Here is bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it s fantastic one?A. a; aB. the; the C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【2012 四川省乐山市】23. One of the advantage ofplayingguitar is that it can give you a great deal ofpleasure.A. aB.theC.不填【答案】BI read story. It is

51、 interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, anBritain is _ European country and China is Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, aChina is old country with long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, aelephant is bigger than horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /,

52、 theWe always have rice for lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, theIt took me hour and half to finish work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /doctor told me to take medicine three timesday, stay in bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /There is picture on wall. I like picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, theJanuary is first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. theShut door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./Einstein