linux测试工具CTS使用调研

1、CTS测试说明1CTS安装1.1安装JAVA环境下载java6 HYPERLINK /technetwork/iava/iavase/downloads/index.html /technetwork/iava/iavase/downloads/index.html终端输入：sudosu-输入密码sudoapt-getinstallsun-java-jdk当出现如下错误：rootstu-system:/home#sudoapt-getinstallsun-java6-jdkReadingpackagelists.DoneBuildingdependencytreeReadingstateinf

2、ormation.DonePackagesun-java6-jdkisnotavailable,butisreferredtobyanotherpackage.Thismaymeanthatthepackageismissing,hasbeenobsoleted,orisonlyavailablefromanothersourceE:Packagesun-java6-jdkhasnoinstallationcandidate解决办法：1、命令行输入sudogedit/etc/apt/sources.list2、打开源列表在最后一行添加：deb HYPERLINK /ubuntu/ /ubunt

3、u/hardymultiverse3、保存退出4、更新apt命令行输入：sudoapt-getupdate5、安装sun-java6-jdk命令行输入：sudoapt-getinstallsun-java6-jdk安装过程中根据提示选择Y，或0K。1.2下载CTS必要的测试包下载CTS测试包android-cts-4.0.3_r2-linux_x86-arm,android-cts-media-1.0网址：/compatibility/downloads.html下载android-sdk_r16-linux网址：/sdk/index.html在root文件夹下面新建一个文件夹，将下载好的三个

4、压缩包剪贴到其中，解压缩。1.3安装ADB工具android-sdk_r16-linuxandroid-sdk-linuxtools文件夹下面默认没有adb工具，解决办法：命令行cd到android-sdk_r16-linuxandroid-sdk-linuxtools下，输入shandroid跳出安装窗口，选则需要的工具安装。如果android脚本不能执行，用chmod变更执行权限。具体命令如下：Rootuser：home/user/cts4.0/android-sdk_r16-linux/android-sdk-linux/tools#chmod777androidRootuser：hom

5、e/user/cts4.0/android-sdk_r16-linux/android-sdk-linux/tools#./android运行后如下图：护AndroidSDKManagerPackagesToolsSDKPath:Packages厳NameAPIRev.StatusvDToolsXAndroidSDKTools16#Updateavailable:rev.19回AndroidSDKPlatform-tools11事Notinstalled富|Android4.0.3(AP115)j闔A岛oid4.0(AP114)阈Android3.2(AP113)囱Android3.1(AP1

6、12)詞Android3.0(AP111)iAndroid2.3.3(AP110)卸Android2.2(API8)I_ti=rj1ILx.Show:回pdates/New,0InstalledObsoleteSelectNeworUpdatesSortby:APIlevelRepositoryAll亡程选择androidSDKToolsandroidSDKPlatform-tools以及要测试的android版本，这里主要讲android4.0.3，所以选择Android4.0.3(API15)，点击右下角Install2packages.安装。安装完后close窗口，回到commandli

7、ne。1.4配置SDK路径用vi编辑器打开android-cts-4.0.3_r1-linux_x86-armandroid-ctstools下面的cts-tradefed脚本。在代码最前面添加如下代码：if-z$SDK_ROOT;then#CONFIGURATION#SetthisvariabletotherootofyourAndroidSDKinstallation.exportSDK_ROOT=/home/user/cts4.0/android-sdk_r16-linux/android-sdk-linuxfi;保存。在checkPathadbcheckPathjava之前，插入如下代

8、码：#AddSDK_ROOTtothePATHforbackwardscompatibilitywithpriorstartcts#commandsthatrequiredSDK_ROOTtofindadb.if-n$SDK_ROOT;thenPATH=$SDK_ROOT/platform-tools:$SDK_ROOT/tools:$PATHfi;保存，并在commandline输入命令chmod777cts-tradefed。记事本或vi编辑器打开android-cts-mediaT.O下面的copy_media.sh脚本。在代码最前面添加如下代码：if-z$SDK_ROOT;then#C

9、ONFIGURATION#SetthisvariabletotherootofyourAndroidSDKinstallation.exportSDK_ROOT=/home/user/cts4.0/android-sdk_r16-linux/android-sdk-linuxfi;保存，并在commandline输入命令chmod777copy_media.sh。1.5测试前准备工具1、Dofactoryreset.2、Installandroid4.0CTStestAPK:1)CtsDelegatingAccessibilityService.apkDelegatingAccessibili

10、tyService.apk(这个如果没有可以不装)3、setuplanguageasUnitedStatesEnglish.4、pluginaemptySDcardtothedevice.5、launchwifiandconnecttoVPN.6、launchBTandmakesureitcouldsearcheddevice.7、Setting-Display-Sleep-selectNevertimeout.8、Setting-Security-Screenlock-selectNone.9、Setting-Security-Deviceadministrators-enabletwoAP

11、Kactivitied.10、Setting-Security-disableUnknownsources.11、Setting-Accaessibility-turnonDelegatingAccessibilityService.12、Setting-Developeroptions-enableUSBdebugging.13、Setting-Developeroptions-enableStayawake.14、Setting-Developeroptions-enableAllowmocklocations.15、setsystemtimeaslocaltime.具体见下面详细步骤（步

12、骤和上面的步骤是一样的。针对不同的手机可能有些项会略有不同）：1）检测手机是否连接上电脑打开终端输入命令：adbdevices，连接上这会显示设备ID，如果未连接上则会以？代替,此时可以通过输入以下命令进行连接$adbkill-server$sudoadbstart-server$adbdevicesjackmiao3ubuntu:jac:kmiaoubuntu:$ddbdeviadbserverisoutofdate*killing,.*daemonstartedsu匚匸essfully*ListofdevicesattachedS5830fll88529device手机端安装CtsDele

13、gatingAccessibilityService.apk此包位于android-cts/repository/testcases下面。可以将安装包拷贝到手机后安装也可通过打开终端输入命令。输入命令方法：先定位到plantform-tools文件夹，cdcts/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools然后再输入安装命令：./adbinstall/安装包的路径/CtsDelegatingAccessibilityService.apk安装好后设置进入手机设在菜单：SettingAccessibilityAccessibilityDelegatingAccessibili

14、tyService3)终端设置：语言设置为English去掉锁屏(SettingsSecurity&location&securitySetupscreenlocknone)设置屏幕超时为最长时间30分钟(SettingsDisplayScreentimeout30minutes)设置唤醒状态(SettingsApplicationsDevelopmentStayawake)设置虚拟地点(SettingsApplicationDevelopmentAllowmocklocationsisset)运行时让屏幕是home主界面上运行过程中不要触摸屏幕及按钮手机时间设置正确9）有SD卡并是清空2CT

15、S测试1）平台用USB线连接LinuxPC（连通后平台右下方会显示usb和debugicon）2）打开终端3）输入sudosu-输入root密码4）输入cd./.5）输入cd/home/user/cts4.0/android-cts-media-1.0/这个是copy_media.sh文件所在的路径，请输入您的实际路径。输入./copy_media.shCTS完整测试1）平台用USB线连接LinuxPC（连通后平台右下方会显示usb和debugicon）2）打开终端3）输入sudosu-输入root密码4）输入cd./.输入cd/home/linux/cts/android-cts-4.0.3

16、_r1-linux_x86-arm/android-cts/tools/这个是cts-tradefed文件所在路径，请输入您的实际路径输入./cts-tradefed终端显示:01-1615:44:05I/DeviceManager:Detectednewdevice0123456789ABCDEF如果没有这行，说明设备没有和PC联通AndroidCTS4.0.3_r1cts-tf5）输入cts完全测试命令：runcts-planCTScts-tfruncts-planCTS01-1615:45:34I/TestInvocation:Startinginvocationforctsonbuil

17、d4.0.3_r1ondevice0123456789ABCDEF01-1615:45:35I/0123456789ABCDEF:Createdresultdir2012.01.16_15.45.34测试未完成的plan1）平台用USB线连接LinuxPC（连通后平台右下方会显示usb和debugicon）2）打开终端输入sudosu-输入root密码输入cd./.输入cd/home/linux/cts/android-cts-4.0.3_r1-linux_x86-arm/android-cts/tools/这个是cts-tradefed文件所在路径，请输入您的实际路径输入./cts-trad

18、efed终端显示:01-1615:44:05I/DeviceManager:Detectednewdevice0123456789ABCDEF如果没有这行，说明设备没有和PC联通AndroidCTS4.0.3_r1cts-tf输入lr终端显示：SessionPassFailNotExecutedStarttimePlanname07002012.01.16_16.09.19NA113002012.01.16_16.13.01NA2199171202012.01.18_13.43.56CTS（根据starttime时间，确定你要的任务的session编号）6）输入runcts-continue-

19、sessionsession_id（session编号）终端显示01-1813:48:45I/TestInvocation:Startinginvocationforctsonbuild4.0.3_r1ondevice0123456789ABCDEF测试某一个plan的全部fail/notExecuted/timeout项1）连接平台和PC2）终端输入sudosu-输入root密码3）cd至Uandroid-cts/tools下输入./cts-tradefed4）确认平台和PC连通后在cts-tf输入lr终端显示：SessionPassFailNotExecutedStarttimePlann

20、ame07002012.01.16_16.09.19NA113002012.01.16_16.13.01NA2199171202012.01.18_13.43.56CTS5)输入addderivedplan-planplan_name-ssessionID-rfail/plan_name可以自己定义，sessionID就是上面查看结果的Session编号。测试全部fail项-r后面是fail,测试notExecuted项或者timeout项，-r后面就是notExecuted或者timeout。例：测试上面SessionID为2的所有fail项，输入命令应为：addderivedplan-pl

21、an6）输入runcts-planplan_name/plan_name即您前面定义的。终端显示cts-tf01-1813:48:45I/TestInvocation:Startinginvocationforctsonbuild4.0.3_r1ondevice0123456789ABCDEF测试某一个Case1）连接平台和PC2）终端输入sudosu-输入root密码3）cd至Uandroid-cts/tools下输入./cts-tradefedfailltuEtl1，厂;&ti门门Futii口a4）输入命令：runcts-Cpagkaqe_name-mmethodTestFailureDe

22、tailsjunitframeworkAssertionFailedErrorPackagefvlanagenhasSystemFeatureshouldNOTreturntrueforI日门dfuicl11日小川日eloc日ticm仃戲训ok日t日iidoidmppcts.SystEmFE日tuEsTEt日ssrt村otA阳il日blEi：SystEmFEEitijRTEst例：测试上面的一个case，输入命令：runcts-candroid.app.cts.SystemFeaturesTest-mtestLocationFeatures终端显示cts-tf01-1813:48:45I/Te

23、stInvocation:Startinginvocationforctsonbuild4.0.3_r1ondevice0123456789ABCDEF3测试结果与输出运行测试时，在CTS运行界面能看至测试报告与运行状况。测试完成后可在android-cts/repository/results/下生成详细的测试报告和一些附加信息，其中用日期和时间命名的文件夹下为所有的测试结果，同时文件夹也会被打成一个对应的.zip包方便提交。用浏览器打开.xml文件（默认就是，直接双击）就可以查看所用的测试报告了每个测试包中包含了如下文件;cts_result.csscts_result.xsllogo.g

24、ifnewrule-green.pngtestResult.xml该包的测试情况都在testResult.xml文件中，通过查看该文件可以知道，那些是和Android兼容的。部分截图如下所示：NetworkIMEI358938042074616IMSInullOpenGLES2.0VersionOpenGLGL_OEScompressedETC1_RGB8textureCompressedGL_IMG_texture_compression_pvrtcTextureFormatsFeatures_Jandroid.hardwareaudi0owjatencyXandroidhardwarebl

25、uetoothXandroidhardwarecameraXandroid.hardwarecamera.autofocusXandroidhardwarecamera.flashXandroid.hardwarecamera.frontXandroidhardwareketouch_Jandroid.hardwareketouch.multitouch.distinct_Jandroid.hardwarefaketouch.multitouch.jazzhandXandroid,softwareive_wallpaperXandroid.hardwarelocationXandroid,ha

26、rdwarelocation.gpsXworkXandroidhardwaremicrophoneXandroidhardwarenfcXandroidhardwarescreenlandscapeXandroid.hardwarescreen.portraitXandroidhardwaresensor.accelerometerXandroidhardwaresensor.barometerXpassXandroid.hardwaresensor.gyroscopeXandroidhardwaresensor.lightXximityXandroid.softwaresipXandroid

27、,software.sipvoipXandroid.hardwaretelephony_Jandroid.hardwaretelephony.cdmaXandroid.hardwaretelephony.gsmXandroidhardware.touchscreenIY1androidharrlwaratnnchQcroonmnltitniichXandroid.hardware.usb.accessoryXandroid.hardware.usb.hostXandroid.hardware.wifiXandroid.hardware.wifi.directOthercom.nxpmifare

28、FeaturesRootueventdProcessesnetdPartitionsFilesystemSizeUsedFreeBlksize/dev347M32K347M4096/innt/asec347MOK347M4096/innt/obb347MOK347M4096/syscem643M153M490M4096/data13G358M12G4096/cache425M7M418M4096/factory19M8M11M4096/innt/sdcard13G358M12G4096Systemandroid.test.runnerLibrariesjavax.obexcom.android

29、nfc_extrascom.android.future.usb.accessorycom.androidviderTestSummarybyPackageTestPackagePassedFailedTimedOutNotExecutedTotalTestsandroidmedia2173600253testLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_300kbps_12fps_todevicebecameunresponsive.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtor

30、eceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout.oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_300kbps_25fps_todevicebecameunresponsive*.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontes

31、tLocalVideo3gpH263176x144300kbps25fpstodevicebecameunresponsive.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_300kbps_25fps_todevicebecameunresponsive.Checkdevicelog

32、catfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_300kbps_25fps_todevicebecameunresponsive.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltes

33、toutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_56kbps_12fpsytodevicebecameunresponstve.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H26

34、3_176x144_56kbps_12fps_todevicebecameunresponsive.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_56kbps_12fps_todevicebecameunresponsive.Checkdevicelogcatfordetailsfa

35、ilTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout.oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_56kbps_12fps_/itodevicebecameunresponsive.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin6

36、00000ms.Testmayhavetimedout.oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_56kbps_12fps_/itodevicebecameunresponsive.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout.oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_56

37、kbps_12fps_/itodevicebecameunresponsive*.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_56kbps_25fps_todevicebecameunresponsive*.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfa

38、iledtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout.oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_56kbps_25fps_todevicebecameunresponsive*.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.T

39、estmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo3gpH263176x14456kbps25fps4todevicebecameunresponsive.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_56kbps_25fps_todev

40、icebecameunresponsive.CheckdevicelogcatfordetailsfailTestfailedtoruntocompletion.Reason:Failedtoreceiveadbshelltestoutputwithin600000ms.Testmayhavetimedout,oradbconnectiontestLocalVideo_3gp_H263_176x144_56kbps_25fps_/itodevicebecameunresponsive.Checkdevicelogcatfordetails-testVideoSurfaceResettingfa

41、iljunit.framework.AssertionFailedError:expected:butwas:atandroid.media.cts.MediaPlayerTest.testVideoSurfaceResetting(MediaPlayerTest.java:149)DetailedTestReportCompatibilityTestPackage:android.mediaTestResultFailureDetailsandroid.media.cts.AsyncPIayerTest-testAndroidTestCaseSetupProperlypass一testAsy

42、ncPIayerpassandroid.media.cts.AudioEffectTest-test00QueryEtfectspass-test10ConstructorFromTypepass-test11ConstructorFromUuidpass-test12ConstructorllnknownTypepass-test13GetEnabledAfterReleasepass-test14lnsertOnMediaPlayerpass-test15AuxiliaryOnMediaPlayerpass-test16AuxiliaryOnMediaPlayerFailurepass-test17AuxiliaryOnAudioTrackpass-test20SetEnabledGetEnabledpass-test21SetEnabledAfterReleasepass-test30SetParameterByteArrayByteArraypass-test31SetParameterlntlnt