阅读高分突破6：主旨题的秘密

1、阅读理解：主旨题的秘密如何识别主旨题？This passage is mainly aboutFrom the passage we can learn that 推断)(What is the main idea of this passage?Which one can be used to conclude the passage?The Key point of this passage is选择文章标题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?WhiWhichh one can bbest express the

2、h maini ididea off thishi text?作者的目的或写作意图What is the main purpose of this passage?What ss the author ss attitude toward ?Which one can best conclude the author s attitude?如何去找主旨句？情形1:主旨句出现在文章开篇情形2:主旨句出现在文章结尾情形3:主旨句出现在文章中间主旨题：通篇略读，把握大意找主旨句（首、末、中）圈划关键词忽略细节for example, to begin with, first, second, the

3、n选择标题或概括主旨以偏概全主题扩大断章取义无中生有主旨句出现在文章开头【例1】（2014年浙江卷B篇）46.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.communicationtypesBB.ththeworkplacekplatmospheretphC.customsandsocialmannersD.livingconditionsandstandards【例2】（2009年江西卷D篇）71. The passage is mainly aboutAA. honour and writersidentity and signaturesignature and responsi

4、bilityanonymity and signature Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeople behaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express theiropinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name, address and telephone number, although the informati

5、on is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard. He needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.People today prefer l

6、iving together to puttingtheirsignatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to acceptp responsibilityp y for the relationship, pThere are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿 名的）for various reasons.WeW allll haveh a name, it isi a mattertt if responsibilityibilit tot it when we make a st

7、atement, a claim or an accusation.ti2主旨句出现在文章结尾【例3】（2014年天津卷D篇）5555. What is the author ss intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more non life.BB. ToT recommendd peoplel tot givei up drivingd i iTo advise people to do outdoor activitiesTo encourage people to return to walkin

8、g I say ththatt ththe green off fforestst iis ththe mindi d lilight.ht AAnddsibbeslbbuttththeman on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.【例4】（2009年重庆卷E篇）What is the main idea of the passage?Science and its applications bring us many dangers.The development of science mostly lies in people

9、s attitudes.CC. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.effortsD. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the

10、future.主旨句出现在文章中间忌以偏概全忌主题扩大忌无中生有忌断章取义选择标题或概括主旨四大忌【例5】（2011福建卷B篇）6363.WhatWhat would be the best title for this passage?A. Folk Music of Blues.BB. OneO FestivalF ti l forf All.AllFestival for Family Gathering.Edmonton Downtown ParkD With so many years of experienceexperience, the festival has become

11、a well-oiledwell oiledmachine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible.【2014年四川卷D篇】难度指数： All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting蓄 With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday 报）systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and

12、is therefore one ofmorningo g lecture,ec u e, it iss noo surprisesu p se that almostos 200 peoppeoplee actitheymaiy pprocesses which ggovern sleepp behaviour. Typically,yp y, themakee it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most

13、of them are still in their pyjamas （睡衣）.Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.schedulepreferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to manyy students not feelingg sleepypy until much later in the evenings.g This typical sleep pat

14、tern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule.D This is opposed to the early bird schedule, and is a kind of disorderwhere the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such apersonp has ggreat difficultyy in wakingg upp in the mornings.g Research suggests that night owls feel most ale

15、rt and function best in the eveningsg and at night.gResearch findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can beclassified as night owls and only 10 percent can be classified as earlyy birds - the other 70 ppercent are in the middle. Althoughg this is clearly not true for all students, for th

16、e ones who are true night owls this ggives them an excellent excuse for missingg their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.What does the author stress in Paragraph I?A. Many students are absent from class.BB. Students are very tired on Monday morningsmornings.Students do not adjust their

17、 sleep patterns well.Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.BB. Students dontdon t sleep well because of alerting systems.systemsC. Ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle

18、 independently.D. Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.What docs the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.BB. The nightnight owlowl phenomenon.phenomenonC. Human beings sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of early birds. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word classified?A. Criticise