Unit 5 Section B 同步演练 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

1、UNIT 5What are the shirts made of ？Section B基础巩固一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Many countries have found the mutated (变异的)(类型) of the virus. Its terrible.I hope the COVID-19 vaccine can work well.2.原创Some companies that provide AI education have attracted many (国际的)students for China. 3.If lots of people s

2、hare the work,it will make the work easier to (完成). (B)用所给单词的适当形式填空4. Its late autumn now. The tree has lost all of (it) leaves. 5.The number of Chinese (competitor) taking part in other world-renowned(世界知名的) marathons has risen. 6.The food should (heat) before you eat it. 7.Red lanterns are used at

3、 festivals and other (celebrate). 8. (scissors)are usually used for cutting paper or cloth. 9.Look, there are a number of colorful (balloon)in the sky. 10.Our English teacher did what she could to make her class (live). 【答案】1.form许多国家已经发现了变异的病毒。真可怕。我希望新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗可以很好地发挥作用。2.international句意：一些提供AI教育的公

4、司已为中国吸引了很多国际学生。plete句意：如果很多人分担这项工作，就会使这份工作更容易完成。此处应用动词原形。4.its句意：现在是深秋。树木已经落尽了叶子。空处所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词leaves，应用形容词性物主代词。petitors句意：参加其他世界知名马拉松比赛的中国参赛者的数量有所增加。competitor为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。6.be heated句意：在吃食物前，应该把它热一下。food应该是被加热，故应用被动语态，空前有情态动词should，故应填be heated。 7.celebrations句意：红灯笼被用在节日里和其他庆典中。celebration庆

5、典；庆祝活动是可数名词，其前有other修饰，应用其复数形式。8.Scissors句意：剪刀通常被用来剪纸或者布料。scissors剪刀。9.balloons句意：看，天空中有许多五颜六色的气球。a number of修饰可数名词复数，故填balloons。10.lively句意：我们的英语老师尽她所能让她的课堂充满活力。空处用形容词lively作宾语补足语。二、单项填空1. It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics no later than summer 2021. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold

6、 D. hold2.The plane quickly the air and disappeared. A. turned intoB. covered withC. sent outD. rose into3. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets here and there in China these days. A. find B. found C. are found D. were found4. you ask someone for help, find out whether he

7、 is the right person for your problem. A. Since B. After C. Before D. Unless5.What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?. A. No, I dont mind B. Youd better not C. That sounds interestingD. Its my pleasure【答案】1.B句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年夏季举行。主语和动词hold之间存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。2.D句意：飞机迅速升入空中并消失了。r

8、ise into升入，符合句意。3.C句意：作为最令人兴奋和传统的购物方式，这些天在中国到处都能看见街市。根据句意和these days可知选C。4.C句意：在你向某人寻求帮助之前，弄清楚他是否是帮你解决问题的合适人选。根据句意可知，应用before在之前。5.C多么晴朗的一天! 为什么不骑自行车呢?听起来很有趣。A项不，我不介意；B项你最好不要；C项听起来很有趣；D项不客气。能力提升一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)competitor, history, polish, be seen as, according to1. the report, playing

9、 computer games for a long time is very bad for our eyes. 2.The dog her family member. 3.Her grandfather told her a story. Its about a person named Qu Yuan. 4.The match is coming, so the are preparing hard for it. 5.He carefully checked and his homework before handing it in. 【答案】1.According to句意：根据报

10、告，长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛非常有害。according to根据，符合句意。2.is seen as句意：这条狗被看作是她的家庭成员。此处表示一般情况，主语The dog为单数，故填is seen as。3.historical句意：她爷爷给她讲了一个故事。这个故事是关于一个名叫屈原的历史人物的。a historical person表示一个历史人物。petitors句意：比赛在即，因此参赛者们都在努力备赛。根据空后的are可知，空处应填名词的复数。5.polished句意：在上交作业之前，他仔细检查并修改了它。根据空前的checked可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时。二、根据汉

11、语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.当遇到麻烦时,诸葛孔明放天灯来寻求帮助。Zhuge Kongming sky lanterns to ask for help when . 2.天灯是用竹子做的, 并用纸覆盖着。Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and paper. 3.中国每一个不同的地方都有其特殊的传统艺术形式。Each different part of China has of traditional art. 4.木材可以用来造纸。Wood can making paper. 5.老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。The teacher wanted to who

12、had broken the door. 6.凡事都有两面性。有时候坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。Every coin has two sides. Sometimes the bad luck can unexpectedly a good thing. 【答案】1.sent out; in trouble2.covered with3.its own special form(s)4.be used for5.find out6.turn into三、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.I think that yellow blouse is very beautiful.(改为否定句) I

13、 that yellow blouse very beautiful. 2.The Greens visited their friends on vacation.(对画线部分提问) the Greens on vacation? 3.The boss makes the old man work until night.(改为被动语态)The old man until night by the boss. 4.We clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)Our classroom by us every day. 5.He doesnt know w

14、hat he should do at the party. (改为同义句)He doesnt know at the party. 【答案】1.dont think; is2.What did; do3.is made to work4.is cleaned5.what to do四、根据短文内容和首字母提示补全短文Paper cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China.It was used during f1 to decorate gates and windows.After hundreds of years

15、d2,it has become a very popular way of decoration.The main cutting tools are s3 paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks.Chinese paper cuttings have these features Flower in flower, theme in theme. This means smaller pictures and st

16、ories are h4 in the works.You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper cuttings c5.Through Chinese paper cutting, people express their best wishes. 【答案】1.festivals2.development3.simple4.hidden5.carefully强化训练一、阅读理解素养: 语言能力 话题：北京大兴国际机场 难度：难建议用时：8分钟The terminal building of B

17、eijing Daxing International Airport was completed on June 30th, 2019, five years after the project began. Its expected to come into service before September 30th, 2019. The airport was built to take the pressure off the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport. Five long concourses are conn

18、ected with the largest single-body terminal in the world. It looks more like a phoenix spreading its wings to fly.Inside the building, the special use of windows and ceilings makes space appear cleaner and brighter. The glass on the top lets the sunlight shine in without making passengers eyes uncom

19、fortable. Why? Its a special kind of glass. To further improve travel experiences, five gardens are built at the end of each concourse, covering 10,000 square meters. They are Chinese Garden, Silk Garden, Countryside Garden, Tea Garden and Porcelain Garden. Passengers can enjoy themselves there whil

20、e waiting for their flights.The terminal was built to shorten the walking distance for passengers and provide as many aprons as possible at the same time. It is only 600 meters, or less than an 8-minute walk, from the center of the terminal to the farthest boarding gate. Its more convenient than any

21、 other large airport terminal of the same size around the world, according to Guo Yanchi, the lead engineer of the building work.Word Bankterminal航空站concourse大厅,广场 phoenix凤凰porcelain瓷器apron停机坪 boarding gate登机口1.Work on Beijing Daxing International Airport began in A. 2004 B. 2009C. 2014 D. 20192.Wha

22、t does Beijing Daxing International Airport look like?A. A phoenix. B. A dog.C. A plane.D. A tiger. 3.What can we know about the glass on the top of the building?A. Its a special kind of glass.B. The sunlight cannot shine through it.C. It makes peoples eyes uncomfortable.D. It makes the concourses m

23、uch cleaner.4.Which of the following words can best describe the terminal of Beijing Daxing International Airport?A. Normal. B. Uncrowded. C. Modern. D. Convenient.5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each of the gardens covers 10,000 square meters.B. The new airport has been open to the public on Ju

24、ne 30th, 2019.C. The new airport helps deal with the pressure on Beijing Capital International Airport. D. Passengers have to walk at least 8 minutes to reach the boarding gates.【答案】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的情况。1.C简单计算题。根据第一段第一句可知，北京大兴国际机场项目开工五年后于2019年6月30日建成，所以北京大兴国际机场在2014年开工。2.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的It looks

25、 more like a phoenix spreading its wings to fly可知，北京大兴国际机场看上去像一只展翅飞翔的凤凰。3.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Its a special kind of glass可知，建筑顶部使用的是一种特殊材质的玻璃。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Its more convenient than any other large airport terminal of the same size around the world可知，北京大兴国际机场的航空站很方便。5.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的The airport was built

26、 to take the pressure off the overcrowded Beijing Capital International Airport可知，新机场可帮助减轻北京首都国际机场的压力。二、任务型阅读素养：文化意识话题：扇子难度：难建议用时：8分钟Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help

27、 people keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans (羽毛扇) showed the owners high status. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could give off a sweet smell.Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fan