山东省临沂市蒙阴2021-2022学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案2及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The witness told the judge Tony _ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together _ that dark night.A

2、couldnt be; onBmust be; onCcouldnt be; inDmay be; in2、I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough3、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up4、I left a message to my parents yester

3、day, but _ of them called me back.AbothBnoneCneither5、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given6、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining7、.Jack, , or you will ge

4、t heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat8、Be confident, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help.AcanBneedCmustDshould9、Shall we take a car?No, we . Its only five minutes walk.Aca

5、ntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt10、Children like stories _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat. 完形填空11、Alice grew up in the 1930s. She always wanted to fly a plane, but at that time it was almost impossible for 1 to do that. When she was seventy, her husband arranged for her to ride

6、 in a hot air balloon for her birthday. But the experience turned out to be 2 Then she remembered her dream. She told her husband she wanted to 3 , even though some of her family members and her doctor were against it, 4 May 11, some of Alices family and friends gathered in the area where she would

7、land. She headed up itl the 5 Her instructor, Jack, guided her through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one she had ever been in, 6 she wasn t afraid-she was looking forward to the experience. When they 7 13,000 feet, Jack instructed her to throw herself 8 the plane. When they first hit th

8、e air, the wind was so strong that Alice could 9 breathe. Then 10 got calmer. They were in a free fall for about a minute 11 Jack opened the parachute(降落伞). Then they just floated(漂流) downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view 12 was unlike anything she had ever

9、felt-much better than the hot air balloon. She was just enjoying it.Skydiving is really one of the 13 experiences of my life, said Alice. You dont stop living just because you are 14 years old. If theres something you want to experience, look into it. If its something that is 15 , make it happen.1Aa

10、 woman Ba man Can adult Da child2Ahappy Bexciting Cboring Dinteresting3Askate Bskydive Cjog Dride a horse4AAt BIn CFor DOn5Atrain Bplane Ccar Dboat6Aso Band Cbut Dor7Agot Barrived Cwent Dreached8Aout of Binto Cup Dclose to9Aalmost Bnearly Chardly Dnever10Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing11Aa

11、fter Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen12Aabove Bbelow Cleft Dright13Astrangest Bfunniest Cworst Dgreatest14A50 B60 C70 D8015Anecessary Bunnecessary Cpossible Dimpossible. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can

12、 see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a c

13、andle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite differen

14、t today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、Late one afternoon, when a professor was walking along a country road, he saw a farmer eating his supper alone on the road before his house

15、.The professor walked up to the farmer and asked, “Why are you eating here alone?”“Well, sir,” answered the farmer after a short pause, “the chimney(烟囱) smokes”“Thats too bad,” said the professor. “But it shouldnt be too difficult to fix. Let me have a look at it.”And before the farmer could say a w

16、ord, the professor was at the door. A broom(扫帚) fell on his shoulder and a womans voice shouted, “Go away, you old rascal（无赖）, or Ill kill you”The professor left the house quickly. The farmer sat on the road looking very unhappy. The professor walked up to him and put his hand on his shoulder. “Neve

17、r mind,” he said, “my chimney sometimes too.”1The professor wanted to _.Ahelp the farmer fix the chimney Beat supper with the farmerClook at the farmers wife Dhave a smoke2. The woman beat the professor with a broom because _.Ashe didnt want anyone to fix the chimneyBthe professor was too rude to he

18、rCshe mistook(弄错) the professor for her husbandDthe professor wanted to eat supper at her house3Which of the following is true?AThe farmer was happy to have the professor to help them fix the chimney.BThe professor took a broom from the farmers house.CThe farmer was happy to have his supper on the r

19、oad.DThe professor was surprised to see the farmer eating supper on the road.4“ The chimney smokes” means_.AThere was something wrong with the farmers chimneyBThe farmers wife was angryCThey needed to fix the chimneyDThe house was full of smokeB14、 Architects(建筑师) have long had the feeling that the

20、places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical basis(实证依据). They are discovering how to design spaces that develop creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches show that the physical environment can in

21、fluence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, o

22、n the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence the owners ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greennes

23、s as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically(学术地), and it seems to, according to a study led by CKenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgi

24、a. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms mainly overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design sug

25、gests that dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused ma

26、inly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”1What does

27、Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?AThe height of the ceiling.BThe freedom of people.CThe outlook of environment.DThe shape of the furniture.2What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AThe classroom with roads around can be filled with more students.BThe students in large classrooms can pay

28、 more attention on maths.CThe views outside the window may affect the students grades.DThe researchers in the University of Georgia may get higher scores.3What can we learn from the passage?ATest standards may encourage people to search more.BStudents in a bright classroom may feel more relaxed.CChi

29、ldren in greenness may improve their grades quickly.DRoom designs may influence peoples work and feelings.C15、“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”Mr Bennet replied that he had not.“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has j

30、ust been here, and she told me all about it.”Mr Bennet made no answer.“Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反对) to hearing it.”This was invitation enough.“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is tak

31、en by a young man of large fortune (财富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”“What is his nam

32、e?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; 4 or 5,000 a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no chance for that. You and the

33、girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”“It is more than I can be sure, I as

34、sure (向保证) you.”“But consider your daughters. Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit

35、Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go.1How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?AExcited and hopeful. BNervous and curious.CSurprised and crazy. DPleased and proud.2Why did Mr Bennet show no inter

36、est in Mr Bingleys moving there when his wife talked about it?ABecause his daughters were not pretty enough.BBecause his wife was prettier than his daughters.CBecause he didnt care about his daughters happiness.DBecause he didnt want to show his true feelings to others.3What does the underlined word

37、 “that” mean?AMr Bingley had decided to live there.BMr Bennet himself would visit Mr Bingley.CMr Bingley would like Mrs Bennet best.DMr Bingley would fall in love with one of their daughters.4Why did Mrs Bennet mention “Sir William and Lady Lucas”?ATo show Mr Bingley was well worth visiting.BTo show

38、 Sir William and Lady Lucas were their friends.CTo show it was polite for a couple to visit a new comer together.DTo show Sir William and Lady Lucas were too proud to get along well with.D16、My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometime

39、s it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes som

40、e animals wont let the others eat their food. If this happens, each of them must be fed separately (分离地). Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (

41、隔间) while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion!All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a s

42、mall house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers. The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of

43、 the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lions cage. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and bears?ANuts.BFruit.CM

44、eat.DGrass and leaves. 2Some animals must be fed separately because _. Athey eat special foodBthey often quarrel with each other while eatingCthey always cause the zoo keepers much troubleDthey wont let the others eat their food3 When an animal is sick, it must be _. Ataken out of the cageBput separ

45、ately and taken good care ofCgiven an injectionDlocked in a sleeping compartment4All the zoo keepers must work _. Aseven days a weekBon SaturdaysCon special festivalsDon weekdays5The underlined word “injured” in the last paragraph (段落) means _. AhurtBbeatenCkilledDcaughtE17、 Computers can injure you

46、. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from t

47、he screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your

48、 eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) St

49、op sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of yo

50、ur eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1The underlined word injure means .A保护B影响C伤害D帮助2Your eyes should .Abe close

51、to the screenBbe less than 50 centimeters from the screenCface the windowDbe more than 50 centimeters from the screen3To protect your hands and wrists you should .Akeep your elbows above the height of the keyboardBkeep your wrists hanging without touching anythingCkeep your elbows below the height o

52、f the keyboardDstop playing computer sometimes and exercise4Which of the following is true?ASitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.BYour eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.CYou should have a rest every two hours.DYou should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.5Which is the best title of this passage?AHow to Use a computer SafelyBHow to Play Computer GamesCHow to Protect Your EyesDComputers Are very HarmfulF18、COOKING WITH ESSENCE ON MAIN1What can people le