山东省青岛市胶州实验市级名校2022年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_ new study says that going to_bed la

2、te is harmful to our healthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the2、Look! Some _ are on the farm.Ahorse and cowsBmonkey and cowCsheep and cowsDsheep and cow3、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich4、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down

3、 on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains but it pours5、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt6、You

4、should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have7、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it8、-We must work a

5、s a team or we will fail a second time. - Yes. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs best.COne stone kills two birds.DOne is never too old to learn.9、It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.AkeepBlearnCdiscuss10、 Its goi

6、ng to rain tonight. Im a little worried about Adam. Hes still out. Why not _ him a call?Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgave. 完形填空11、It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (军营). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains 1 . Of course it was a good place for t

7、raining the new soldiers. But it was 2 for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he 3 let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers 4 him. Having stayed with them f

8、or some time, Mr. Hunt 5 the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night 6 and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve 7 Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what 8 to the young men. He starte

9、d the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was 9 .“Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier, “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my 60. 10 on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made 11

10、 run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run 12 .”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason. It was the last soldiers 13 . He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but. ”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out,“ 14

11、 you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish (惩罚) you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were 15 its way!”1Aalong Baround Cbeside Dinside2Aeasy Bnecessary Cdifficult Dimpossible3Ahardly Bsometimes Cusually Dalways4Anext to Bin front of Ct

12、ogether with Dinstead of5Aliked Bknew Ccared Dhated6Aappeared Bpassed Cfell Dreached7Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhile8Ahas happened Bis happening Chappens Dwas happening9Aexcited Bangry Csurprised Dhappy10Abus Bhorse Ccar Dbike11Aitself Bthis Cit Dthat12Aback Bout Caway Daround13Adecision Bchoice Cspeech Dtu

13、rn14AIf BSince CBefore DWhen15Aby Bunder Con Din. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to sha

14、re some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my t

15、hings. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、It can be hard to meet people f

16、rom another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, busi

17、ness in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a las

18、ting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at

19、me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can ca

20、use serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different pa

21、rts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it

22、easier for people to .Adevelop closer relationship Bshare the same cultureCget to know each other Dmake a successful speech2The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that .Atoo many words are of no useBthe English prefer to make long speechesCeven talk and silence can be culturally differe

23、ntDpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy3What would be the best title for the passage?AMulticultural Environment BCross-Cultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each Other DHow to Build Up a RelationshipB14、 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but wh

24、en it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”. And in English, there are expressions

25、such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival. For starters, science had proved t

26、hat pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩)”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have go

27、od long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who dont. There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of f

28、amily. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,” said McDulls creato

29、r Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.” Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Yeartheir wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.1The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show_.Aall of the idioms and phrases are exactly praiseBpe

30、ople all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessCthe truth that pigs do have some fine qualitiesDtherere many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages2The underlined word “immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”.A立即的B长远的C缓慢的D间接的3What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?APig

31、s arent stupid at all.BPigs are slow and patient.CPigs have some good qualities.DWe have some cute cartoon pigs.4What does the writer write this article for?AClearing the pigs names.BCelebrating the New Year.CIntroducing languages about pigs.DShowing different cultural beliefs.C15、Next time you hear

32、 yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific (具体的): For example, instead of setting a goal (目标): of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilogra

33、ms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable (可测量的): Dont try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go t

34、o the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的): If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal

35、 of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant (恰当的): Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistakerather choose goals that really speak to you

36、.T is for time-conscious (心中有数的): Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.1According to the passage, the writer tells us ho

37、w to_.Alose weight Btake exerciseCset a goal Dspend time.2What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage?AFive exercise plans. BFive suggestions.CFive training steps. DFive big letters.3Which of the following is not true according to the passage?ASpecific numbers should be included in the goals you

38、set.BYou should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.CIn order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.DMore time should be given for you to achieve your goal.D16、Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope (信封

39、) in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I took it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not

40、 understand how anxious (急切) I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work.I saw my class grade: No. 1. I did not believe what I was. I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I remembered

41、what my dad had saidit was nothing to get excited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.I realized that I stayed away from my family we used to stay up late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered

42、 when all that stopped. I just no longer took part in them. I spent all my time on my school work.While I had been busy with my study, I had also built a wall between me and my family.I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of. I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude be

43、havior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be part of my family again. I knew I had to do somethingbecause without their support, my achievement meant nothing.1ts very clear that the writer did .Amuch worse in his study than she had expectedBa lot better in his study than she had expect

44、edCas well as she had expected in his studyDnot well as she had expected in his study2After the writer saw the grade, she wanted to run downstairs to .Atell everyone how hard he workedBstay away from othersCwatch Disney movies with his familyDshare her happiness with others3We can infer from the pas

45、sage that .Athe writer was once very impolite to her familiesBthe writers father felt angry about the school reportCthe family were all proud of the writerDthe writer once spent all his time building a wall4Which is the best title for the passage?AChange Myself First BPraise Me, DadCMy School Report

46、 DScores, No. 1 in Life?E17、Leon was a postman. Every day Leon would wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the

47、 village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbo

48、x, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon sp

49、ent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “Cats are just too unreliable(不可靠的),” Leon thought.Just then, a s

50、trange sound came from the outside of Leons door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1In Paragraph 2, Leon _ that night.Amade postal backpacks Bput up a sign on each catChad dinner with the cats Dcollected letters in the village2Which of the following is right?ALeon

51、s job was to raise cats and dogs.BLeon asked the cats to collect the mail for him every morning.CSome cats got the letters wet and some bit off the corners of the letters.D37 cats came home and brought home many letters successfully.3According to the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that Leon would

52、_.Alet the dog take a shower Bmake the dog work for himCinvite the dog to dinner Dwalk the dog around the villageF18、 Are you carrying(背) too much on your back to school? Experts(专家) in the United States say that young students are having back and neck problems because of carrying too much in their

53、backpacks or schoolbags.“It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy.” Now lots of students changed to rolling backpacks. Rolling backpacks have wheels(轮子) and students dont need to carry them on the bac

54、k. Emily Parks backpack was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpack because she started to have back pain(疼痛). How much is too much? Experts say students could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If a student is 35 kg, its too much for him or her to carry a backpack of more than 5 kg. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.1Why are many students having back and neck problems?ABecause they dont sit in the right way.BBecause their backpacks are too heavy.CBecause they dont often do sports.DBecause they like to carry backpacks.2According to(根据