山西省稷山2022年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Stephanie wears_ coat _ white buttons

2、 every Friday in winter.Aan ugly loose cotton; with Ba loose ugly cotton; hasCa loose ugly cotton; with Dan ugly cotton loose; has2、We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can he

3、lp her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives3、Who was knocking at the door just now? _ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt4、 What happened to Miss Liu just now?Oh, she suddenly _ and was taken to the hospital.Apassed outBpoured outCworked out5、Susan never gets upset when she ha

4、s to wait in line. She is very _ .AshyBhonestCfunnyDpatient6、Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause7、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour

5、 Dtheir8、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an9、With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, it seems that we are_ the art of chatting face-to-face.AenjoyingBlosingCfailingDremind

6、ing10、Buddy, you havent been acting like yourself. Whats up?_.AIm fine. ThanksBWell doneCThats goodDNever mind. 完形填空11、 What is time? We cant 1 it and we cant catch hold of（抓住）it. But we can feel it pass by. Time is 2 with us in our life. When we wash our faces, time 3 away in front of us. And when

7、we play, time goes away quickly.Time is fair to every one 4 us. If we make the best use of it, time will give 5 a lot, or we will miss a lot. The best time will not be found again.Today, time is becoming more and more valuable to us. We often 6 people 7 ,“Time is money. Time is life.” It warns us no

8、t to waste any time. My friends, we must keep in mind “Time and tide wait for no man.” Now we are still 8 . It is the best time for us to learn 9 . We must make good use of every 10 and be the master of time.1AseeBwatchClookDfind2AsometimesBusuallyCneverDalways3ArunsBputsCmeetsDtakes4AforBwithCabout

9、Dof5AmeBweCusDthem6AlistenBrememberCthinkDhear7AspeakBreadCtellDsay8AoldByoungCtallDshort9AsomeBnothingCsome thingsDthing10AminuteBweekCmonthDyear. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, part

10、s of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local

11、 government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、 Born in 1954 in Taiwan, Ang L

12、ee has become one of todays greatest filmmakers. Ang graduated from the National Taiwan College of Arts in 1975. Later on, he went to the USA for further study on art. And he got a Master Degree in Film Production at New York University.During Angs film career, he has made a lot of successful films

13、and honored himself with many international awards. Early in 1993, Angs film The Wedding Banquet (喜宴)won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival, which drew the whole worlds attention to this Chinese director. In the following years, Angs talent got more brilliant. At the beginning of 2000, Crouch

14、ing Tiger, Hidden Dragon（Wo Hu Cang Long）, a kongfu film directed by Ang Lee, won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖). This surprised the world. However, what really takes Ang to the peak of the film world is the film Brokeback Mountain (2005). For this film, Ang Lee won th

15、e Best Director Academy Award. And he is the first Chinese director whos ever won the golden statuette(小金人).In 2012, Ang made a huge success again. His first 3D film Life of Pi came out. It was a story about the adventure of a brave Indian boy. This film helped him beat out Michael Haneke of Amour,

16、Benh Zeitlin of Beasts of the Southern Wild, Steven Spielberg of Lincoln and David O. Russell of Silver Linings Playbook. For the second time, Ang was honored as the Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards in 2013.Along Ang Lees film road, we can say that he is really born for films and he is worth

17、 all the praise from the world, especially all the Chinese.1How old was Ang Lee when he won the Best Director Academy Award for the second time?A59.B58C51D392Of the following films, which one is NOT made by Ang Lee?AThe Wedding Banquet.BCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.CBeasts of the Southern Wild.DLi

18、fe of Pi.3According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following events?. Life of Pi came up on the screen. Ang Lee went to America for further study. Ang Lee won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival. Ang Lee won Best Foreign Language Film at the 73rd Academy Awards. Ang graduated

19、 from the National Taiwan College of Arts.ABCD4What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “peak” in the second paragraph？A边缘B顶峰C荣誉D成就5According to the passage, which statement is RIGHT? AAng Lee was born in the USABAng Lee only won the Best Director Academy Award once.CLife of Pi is Ang Lees

20、 second 3D film.DAng Lee has great talent in making films.B14、Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember fac

21、es that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bour

22、nemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super

23、 ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two

24、 different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help polic

25、e find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.1The super recognizers can remember _ of the faces theyve ever seen.AallBat least 80 per centCat least 50 per centDhalf2What did the universitys study find about super recognizers?AThey spend the same time on ones eyes and nose.BThey pa

26、y more attention to a persons nose.CThey are a lot smarter than other people.DThey are also very good at voice recognition.3What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b. One type can only recognize childrens

27、faces.c. One type can remember faces theyve seen forever.d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.Aa，c Bb，c Cc，d Da，d4What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?Adeveloped BaskedCshown Dused5What does the last paragraph talk about?AMore subtypes of super recogniti

28、on.BReasons of different subtypes.CUses of super recognition in some jobs.DHow to be a super recognizer.C15、Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her

29、sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt clean her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, i

30、ncluding the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all th

31、e time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking

32、 at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.1The writer tells us that the woman _.Alived in a large city next to the city where the writer livedBwas her friend for a long timeCalways had afternoon tea with herD

33、often sewed and read2Several months later, the writer noticed that _.Athe woman moved awayBthe woman wasnt good at cleaning her windowCthe womans window was dirtyDeverything in the womans room looked terrible3Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe writers building was far away from the womans

34、.BThe writer discovered the truth after cleaning her own window.CThe writer realized at last, and he would learn a lesson from it.DThe writer decided not to judge others since then.D16、Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio and

35、 television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never

36、 seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of

37、elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching

38、even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does

39、 not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very

40、important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the

41、reading habit. Read at least a little every day.1According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us _.Aenough information about people and placesBno information about thingsCsome information about things but not enoughDthe wrong information about things2Newspapers contain _.Amore information than tel

42、evisionBless information than televisionCmore news from other countriesDless information about important events than TV3What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?AThere are more interesting subjects in novels.BWe do not hear any music in a novel.CNovels always explain what is happening.DN

43、ovels make us use our imagination.4What does the author think about reading?AIt is a wonderful invention.BIt is an important part of our lives.CIt requires no practices.DIt is not as important as television.E17、A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to

44、 reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the companys chief engineer. So Im standing in front o

45、f the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain. It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be ligh

46、t enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house, he said. We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and co

47、mpleted it in about 48 hours of print time.The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic human needs, and thats safe shel

48、ter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole communit

49、y could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?Alight but strong Blight and soft.Cstrong but expensive Dhard and strong.2What is t

50、he meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3?Aland for farming Bland for building housesCland for raising animals Dland for running companies3It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A12 B24 C36 D484What is the best title for this passage?AThe Future

51、 of 3D-printing BThe History of 3D-printingCThe New Use of 3D-printing DThe Instructions of 3D-printingF18、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever； hard-working girl and did well at school； especially in music and French. After she left school； her first job was to take c

52、are of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）. The language they spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily； at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill；

53、Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school fo

54、r nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers a

55、nd prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the Germans killed her； but they could not_A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cave