上海市浦东区2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an2、Itssaidthat

2、manyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup3、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy4、The policeman asked

3、the little girl _ and sent her home.What a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying5、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween6、Jack Ma is widely known for _ the company Alibaba.Atrying out Bsetting up

4、Ctrying on Dsetting out7、- Do you like reading history books when you are free?- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen8、 What are you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat9、-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen

5、 did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last10、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow. 完形填空11、 Do you know the story of Nick Vujicic, an Australian man?

6、 Nick was born without arms or legs, so life was not 1 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 2 he looked different from everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt 3 . However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 4

7、 surf and play golf. He became very successful in college(大学) and was among the 5 students. And he 6 on what to do later in his lifeto encourage(鼓励) others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about h

8、is story against 7 . “Living life fully(充实的生活) is to look at what you 8 , not what you dont have,”he said. His 9 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 10 and to love themselves always,” He said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life wor

9、ks.”1AdifficultBimportantCeasy2AbecauseBifCuntil3AhappyBrelaxedClonely4AneverBevenCstill5AoldestByoungestCbest6AdecidedBdependedCthought7AweatherBdifficultyChealth8AmakeBhaveCforget9AfriendBstoryCfamily10AplayBexerciseCfall. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poet

10、ry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay l

11、ittle attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of ab

12、out the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot

13、 of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their

14、 short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then a

15、sked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really

16、expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It

17、is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressfu

18、l for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking b

19、ackwards.1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?ARecalling information.BTaking an exam.CWalking backwards.DImproving memory.2The second paragraph is written to .Aintroduce a useful way of walkingBshow who can answer more questions correctlyCexplain why walking backwards improves mem

20、oryDdescribe how researchers did their experiment3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?AThe forward-walking group.BThe backward-walking group.CThe standing-in-one-place group.DAll groups.4According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?AIt helps people remember info

21、rmation.BIt allows people to see things in a new angle.CIt helps people burn more calories.DIt can ease pain in peoples knees and backs.5What do we know from the passage?AWalking backwards can help people in many ways.BScientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.CMemories are formed

22、 when we do challenging activities.DOld people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.B14、Firefighter Regina Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking Regina questions about how she does her job.Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: Eight years.Re

23、porter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests. Then, I went to firefighting school for 13 weeks. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment (设备).Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing called bunker gear. It helps keep me s

24、afe from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气罐) and a mask (面罩).They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can tell where a fire is located.Repor

25、ter: Do you save pets?Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: Wha

26、t do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is this article mostly about?AWhat a firefighter does.BHow a firefighter is trained.CWhat a firefighter wears.DHow a firefighter helps animals.2What did Regina Wilson do first to become a firefighter?

27、AShe saved some kittens.BShe used fire equipment.CShe learned to put out fires.DShe took a lot of tests.3Why does Regina Wilson say she does not afraid?AShe has an oxygen tank.BShe enjoys her job too much.CShe knows how to fight fires.DShe is too busy putting out fires.4What does Regina Wilson like

28、most about being a firefighter?AWorking out. BSaving animals.CHelping people . DUsing equipment.5Why did the author most probably write this article?ATo teach readers how to fight fires.BTo make readers want to be firefighters .CTo give readers information about firefighters .DTo show readers how to

29、 use fire equipment.C15、The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colins news-bag was full of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left. The morning headlines（标题）were full of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!” Dad said.Car accidents! House burns! S

30、torm damage（损害）!Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other w

31、as made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didnt realize how much it helped her, having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper by a customers door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smil

32、e was like the rising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boys mother arrived.“Im glad youre my paperboy,” she told Colin.He continued on his way, but he didnt feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually didhelping oth

33、ers.He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.Colins own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much go

34、od news to share, even if he didnt realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.1What was Colins trouble?AHis news-bag was too heavy.BHe had heard of many sad stories.CHis dad didnt like his job as a paperboy.DHe couldnt bring good news to his customers.2Why

35、 did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?ABecause he would always like to chat with her.BBecause he liked her peanut butter cookies.CBecause he didnt bring bad news to her.DBecause he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.3What was Colins treat for his customers?AHis smile and po

36、lite manners. BHis papers full of good news.CHis honesty and happiness. DHis confidence and friendship.4Whats the best title of this passage?ANo news is good newsBHow paperboys workCThe boring job as a paperboyDA sunny paperboyD16、 One day a little boy dialed a telephone number and started to speak

37、and he put part of his hand over the phone at the same time. He wanted to change the tone(音色，语调) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man who was working nearby watched carefully and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your

38、 lawn(草坪)?I already have someone to cut my lawn, answered the woman at the other end of the phone.Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. Im very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn.The boy said, Lady, Ill even sweep the floor and the stairs o

39、f your house for free.No, thank you.With a smile on his face, the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said: Son, I like your attitude(态度). Id like to offer you a job.No, thanks, said the boy.But youre looking for a job, arent you?No, sir, answere

40、d the boy. I was just checking on my performance at the job I already have. I am the one who cuts that ladys lawn!1The boy made a phone call and spoke in a strange way because _.Ahe didnt want the lady to hear his real voiceBhe didnt like his voiceChe wanted to get a new jobDhe played a joke with th

41、e lady2What does the underlined word performance mean in Chinese?A表演B认真C表现D努力3After the boy hung up the phone, he smiled because_.Ahe could find another jobBhe didnt mind the ladys attitudeCthe man wanted to give him a new jobDhe got the answer he wanted4The man would like to offer the boy a job, be

42、cause_.Ahe needed a person to cut his lawnBhe thought the boy was very poorCthe boy was refused but he still looked happyDhe was a boss5What can we learn from the story?AThe boy really needed a new job.BThe lady didnt like the person who is cutting her lawn.CThe boy accepted the new job which the ma

43、n offered.DThe boy found the truth in a clever way.E17、Felix, a little mouse, looked outside through the window of a farmhouse. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle（奇迹）. This farmhouse had been empty too long.

44、 It needed a family. Felixs stomach made a noise. He realized that he had eaten nothing since yesterday. He took a bag from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for Felix until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Felix felt scared when he though

45、t of it. He looked aroundcautiouslyas he moved quietly into the room and was quite nervous when he filled his bag with rice. He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt something unusual. The cat? Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws（爪子）. The next afternoon Felix he

46、ard some good news: a new family would move into the farmhouse soon. Felix was happy and hoped that the family would come before Christmas. Before long, a car came up to the house, with sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Felixs Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came alive the next few days. Fel

47、ix enjoyed every hour of them. However, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a big smile, he heard about the gift that the children of the family might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The smile froze（冻结）on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long moment, he at las

48、t found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”1（小题1）What does the underlined word “cautiously” mean in the passage?A平稳地 B兴奋地 C谨慎地 D可怕地2（小题2）Whats the correct order of the following sentences? a. Felix escaped from the cat. b. Felix went into Farmer Mikes room. c. Felix enjoyed his life a

49、fter the new family moved in. d. Felix filled a bag with rice. e. Felix heard about the gift that the children might get.Ab-d-a-c-e Bb-d-c-e-a Ca-b-c-e-d Da-b-c-d-e3（小题3）How did the little mouse feel at the end of the story?AExcited. BHopeful. CAngry. DUpset.4（小题4）Which of the following sayings can

50、express the main idea of the story?ALove me, love my dog.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CLife is one trouble after another.DIt is better to be poor than to be dishonest.F18、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt t

51、ake flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenl

52、y-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during

53、 this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many others

54、 who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. Al