2022年八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳

1、学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces. 一 . 重点词汇：（一）反义词happyunhappy/sad luckyunlucky poorrich kindcruel popularunpopular smartstupid/ silly interestingboring （二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 惊讶的 happy 欢乐的unhappy/ sad 难过的 angry / mad 愤慨的 worried 着急的afraid/ frightened 可怕的 di

2、sappointed 扫兴的 proud 骄傲的 lonely 孤独的 nervous 紧急担心的 interested 感到好玩的（三）重点词组1.one of my favorite movies 我最宠爱的电影之一2. spend the evening 过夜3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢 / 道别 / 问好4.tell a short story 讲一个小故事 / 为 喝彩、加油5. a ticket to一张 的票6. wish to do sth. 期望做某事7.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠8. win a

3、medal 获得一枚奖牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到骄傲 / 孤独10.set a table for为 摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12. be able to do sth. 有才能做某事13. ring up 给 打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of 照料15. because of 由于16.cheer up / cheer on 使 兴奋、兴奋起来17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演 ; 放映19. at fir

4、st 第一20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最终23. go mad 发疯24. come into being 形成25. be full of 布满26.be popular with受 宠爱27.make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with以 结尾 / 开头二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. wish/ hope to do sth. 期望做某事与 wish 相关的结构仍有学习必备欢迎下载: wish/ hope + that引导的从句 ; 如: I

5、wish/ hope that we will win. 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.; 我认为 I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes _ watch it. 李老师特别宠爱它而且的确想去看. 2.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时 , 只能放中间 . 如: ring me/him/he

6、r up 3.can 与 be able to 二者都表“ 能；会” ,在指“ 一般才能” 时,常互换；如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题 . 区分 : can 只有现在式和过去式 could, 没有数的变化 ; 而 be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前 , 我/ 她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 / 她能 . 6. be surprised “ 感到诧异的” 主语一般为人 . be surprisi

7、ng “ 令人诧异的” 主语一般为物 . I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy. 我确信李老师会很诧异也很兴奋 . 类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7.because + 句子 =because of+ 名词或短语“ 由于” ；如： He didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他没来上学；8. by 是介词,指“ 通过（某种方式）” ,后面跟

8、名词、代词、形容词或动名词； Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有才能通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来；9. what for =why What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for. = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp. 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“ 如此 以致于”The mother was so worried

9、 that she looked for him everywhere 这位母亲是如此着急,以致于他四处查找他；三. 重点语法1系表结构： Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下 : 1）be 动词： He is helpful. They are tired. 2 表 “ 起来” ： look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 . 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得 ; turn 转变 ; go 变 ; become 变成 等等 . 如: In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mot

10、her went mad. 单项挑选；（10 分） 1. How much did you _ buying the new bike. Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 2. Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. D. cheer up him I m sorry to hear that. Lets _. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up 学习必备 欢迎下载 3. Some children w

11、ere skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them _ the water and the other children felt _. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened 4. Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. I ll _ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her B. call her

12、on C. ring up her D. ring her up 5. Ann will not be able _ your birthday party because she has a temperature. A. to come to B. come to C. comes D. to come 6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic , but there was _ left. A. no B. not C. none D. one 7. Kates grandmother lives in a house_, but she doe

13、snt feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 8. He entered Beijing University_. The people in his village are _ him. A. in the end; pride in B. at the end; pride of C. in end; proud of D. in the end; proud of 9. Whats the matter with Tom. He seems _ sad.His pet dog

14、 died. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling 10. Shall we go hiking this weekend. Sounds _. A. good B. well C. good idea D. bad 1.Kate is really friendly. She is never _ other. A.pleased with B.angry with C.please D.blame 2.Tomorrow we ll go to the city park _ it is sunny. A.as soon as B.when C.if

15、D.as 3.Xiamen is wonderful. I hope we will visit it again. _. D.It s very nice of you A.I agree with you B.Have a good time C.Thatps OK. 4.Did you _ the accident about Lucy and her father. Accident. No, I didn t. What is the matter with _. A.hear of, them B.hear , them C.hear of, it D.hear, it 5.Can

16、 you guess who will be the first to cross the finishing line. I think Sandy will win. But she didn t run so fast _ she did last time. A.than B.so C.that D.as 6.We missed a chance to win a goal. _. A.Well done B.Good luck C.What a pity D.How lucky 7.The doctors and nurses were very tired, _ they stil

17、l went on working. A.so B.and C.or D.but 8.Mary, what about going boating if it _ fine tomorrow. Good idea. A.is B.will be C.was D.will 9.Remember _ softly when we are in the reading room. A.talk B.to speak 学习必备欢迎下载D.not to talk C.not speak 10.Jack, you re late again. Sorry. I was _ tired _ get up o

18、n time. A.too, to B.enough, to C.so, that D.so,as 11.What do you think of the film The Sound of Music. It s _. A.wonderful B.pretty C.lively D.beautifull 12.My grandma lives in a _ house, but she doesn t feel _. B.lonely, alone C.lonely, lonely D.alone, alone A.alone, lonely 13.Most of us are afraid

19、 of _ in front of many people. D.sings A.sing B.singing C.to sing 14.It s very kind _ you to help old people. B 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；6. Mary happened to meet one of her old friends and invited him _ go to her new house. 7. Although the meal was cold, it tasted _well. 8. You will feel happy when someone_ s

20、mile at you in a strange place. 9. Mr. Smith _seem to be pleased with the new student called John. 10. Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world, they are Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and _American. II 、句型转换； 每空一词 10 分 1.Toms father came home. Tom began to do his homework. 合并成一句 Tom _ begin

21、 to do his homework _his father came home. 2.They won t come here because they have no time.对划线部分提问 _ _ they come here. 3.I decide to take the train. 改为否定句 I decide _ _ take the train. 4.Tom is 18 years old. His cousin is 18 years old, too. 合并成一句 Tom is _ old _ his cousin. 5.I couldn t come up with

22、a good idea. 改为同义句 I couldn t _ _ a good idea. . 书面表达；（10 分）票；玛丽来自英国, 她特别宠爱京剧,但没买到票,很扫兴；最终在王老师的帮忙下得到了要求： 1. 不要逐字逐句翻译,要写出玛丽得到票前后的心情；2. 意思连贯、通顺,词数在 6080 之间； 学习必备 欢迎下载Topic 2 Why is Beth crying. 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换： 1.well 反义词 2.loudly 最高级 3.understand 过去式 4.worry 形容词 5.please 形容词 6.surprise 形容词 7.suggest 名

23、词 8.stranger 形容词 9.advice 同义词 10.either 反义词 12.sad 名词 13.unfair 反义词 14.hit过去式 15.cost +as 过去式 （二）重点词组: 在某方面表现很差1.do badly in 2.talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3.get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事4. at ones age 在某人的年龄时5. at the age of 在 . 岁6. give sb.a hand 帮忙某人7. getbe used to doing sth. 习惯于 做 某事8

24、. used to do sh. 过去常常做某事8. deal with 处理 ; 处置9. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格10. fail sth. 在方面失败11. fain in doingsth. 做某事失败12. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事13. fight with sb. 与某人打架14.be afraid of doing sth. 对 可怕15.be pleased / satisfied with 对 中意16.as + 形容词原级（副词原级） +as 和 一样17.not asso +形容词原级（副词

25、原级）不如 . 比不上 . 18.anything wrong. 有什么事吗 . 19.What seems to be the problem. 有什么问题 . 20.seem to do sth. 21.Take it easy. t you do sth. 别紧急 . . 22.Why not do sth？=Why don为什么不做. 23.Its normal to do sth. 做某事是很正常的24.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 . 25.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难26.What s more 而且 . 27.b

26、e afraid to do ath. 可怕去做某事28. all the time 始终29.even though=even if 即使 , 虽然30.not any longer=no longer 不再 . 31. How time flies. 时间飞逝 . 学习必备 欢迎下载32. 二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong. = Is there anything wrong. 有什么麻烦吗 . 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 . 如: something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. seem to do sth. “ 好像做某事

27、”常与“ It seems that + 句子”转换 , 如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 好像他知道她的名字 . seem + adj “ 好像 怎样 ” , 构成系表结构 . 如: You seem sad. = You seem to be sad.= It seems that you are sad. 你好像很难过 . 3. What s sb. like. 常询问人的内在品质或性恪 . 如 : -What s Beth like. - She is shy and quiet. What

28、 does sb. look like. 常询问人的长相 . 如: -What s Beth look like . - She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换 , 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲 . 4. 句型“ It is + adj.（for sb.） + to do” 中 , “ It ” 是形式主语 , 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 . 如: It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳

29、是很危急的 . 5. get sb. to do sth. “ 使 让/ 叫 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth. 6. 句型“ It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花了某人某时做某事 . 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作 . 7.It is said that据说 8. “ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事发生在某人身上”. 是 一种惯用句型 . 如: A ser

30、ious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 , 一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 , 我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侣吉姆 . 9. How time flies. “ 光阴似箭 . ”是 How quickly the time flies. 简略句 . 10. get / be used to doing sth. “ 习惯于 做 某事”. 其中是介词

31、. 如: He can t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气 . I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “ 过去常做某事”, 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲, 但现在他听民歌. ”. 11.join in sth； = take part in或 be in. 指“ 参与 活动 join 指 “ 参与某个组织或团体”相当于“What

32、 .do with.12. How deal with. “ 怎样处理 .” How does Jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫怎样处理他的悲伤的三、重点语法同级比较1 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时学习必备欢迎下载比较对, 用句型“ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 象”. 表 “ 与 一样”. 如: “ not + as/so + 形容西莉亚与苏一样耐心. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好. 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面, 不如另一个人或另一物时, 用句型词/ 副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “ 不如 ”. 如: . 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高 .

33、 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路洁净. 单项挑选；（10 分） 1. There is _ with my watch, so I dont know the time. Let me have a look. A. something wrong B. anything wrong D. as; so C. wrong something D. wrong anything 2. The weather in Beijing is not _ good _ that in Hainan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than;

34、as 3. Why does Jane feel so upset. She failed the exam and she has no friends _. A. talking B. talking with C. to talk D. to talk with 4. The little girl felt upset _ her pet dog died. A. why B. because of C. because D. what 5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to _ early to ma

35、ke breakfast for the family. A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up 6. The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully D. more carefully C. moving; careful D. happily; careful 7. The baby _ cry _ when he saw his mother come in. A. doesn t; lon

36、ger B. doesn t; more C. didn; any more D. didnt; any longer8. I think Helen studies English as _ as Lucy. I don t think so. Helen often makes mistakes. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful 9. Beth is _ shy girl that she is always afraid _ in public. I think she should talk to her friends first. A

37、. a such; speak B. such a; of speaking t deal with those problems C. a so; speak D. so a; of speaking 10. _ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn学习必备 欢迎下载Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇 : 1.bored- 修饰 _ I am very_. 修饰物用 _. 这本书很无聊；_ 2.speech_,speak_.3.decide-（动词） _ 名词 4；Confi

38、dent- 二 重点词组 : 1. have a bad cold 嗓音患重感冒2. follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱3. at the end of the month 在月底4. take it easy 别急 ; 渐渐来5. take turns to do sth. 轮番做某事6. in turn 轮番7. be happy for sb. 为某人兴奋8. in a good/bad mood 处于好 / 坏的心情9. in good health 处于好的身体10. in good spirit 处于好的精神11. prepare for doing st

39、h . 为 作预备12. get along with 与 相处13. at midnight 在半夜14. on the way home 在回家的路上15. give a speech 演讲16. think over 认真摸索17.How long have you felt like this. 像这样的情形多久？18.Help sb. With sth. 在 方面帮忙某人19.Instead of=in place of 代替20.give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜21.put on=be on 上演22.smile at life 笑对生活23.calm dow

40、n 镇静24.on the way home 回家的路上25.a snake lying on the road 躺在路上的蛇26.fall asleep 入睡27.some day=one day 有一天28.shine brightly 光明地照射29.fill with=be full of 冲满30.a sense of happiness 幸福的感觉31.make a decision 做打算32.too to 太 而不能33.noise 噪音 sound 自然界之声 voice 二、重点句型及重点语言点1. much, a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级 . 如:I

41、m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了 . He is much older than me. 他比我大得多；学习必备 欢迎下载Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点；2be afraid of doing sth. 表” 可怕 做 某事 / 物”如: I am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他可怕游泳 . 3. alone 表示 “ 单独的 ; 独自的 ” , 指客观上的 . 只作表语 , 不能做定语 . lonely 表示“ 孤独的 ; 孤寂的 ” ,

42、指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语 . 如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活 , 但他从不感到孤独 . He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人 . 4. if 引导条件状语从句 . 从句用一般现在时 , 主句用一般将来时（即：主将从现）If we have time, well go to see you again. 假如我们有时间 , 我们将会顺便再来看你 . 假如明天不下雨,我们就去钓鱼；We_ if it_ rain. 6. not any more = no more 表 “ 不再 ”, 指次数上

43、不再 . not any longer=no longer 表 “ 不再 ”, 指时间上不再 . 如: You aren t a child any longer. = You are _a child. 你不再是个小孩了 . We _visit him _. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜望他了 . 三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“ 使某人怎样”They make me angry. 2. make sb, do sth.=let sb. do sth. 使 让 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want

44、to sleep. Page 18 3. 形容词修饰 _,副词修饰 _. Live happily, shine brightly ,speak loudly, say angrily They look_and they live_. 单项挑选； 10 分 1. Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on. He _ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground. A. must B. can C. mustn t D. can t 4

45、. Our headmaster told us how to _a good mood, so we can study in high spirits. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. keeps 5. It makes me so _ to see children being treated _. A. angrily; badly B. angry; bad C. angrily; bad D. angry; badly 6. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should _ ag

46、ain. A. think about them B. think them about C. think over them D. think them over 7. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang _ us instead of him. A. to teach B. teach C. teaches D. taught 8. Do you think its important to _ your family.Yes, I think so. A. get along on B. get along C. get along of D. get along w

47、ith 9. I saw a snake lying across the road _. D. in the way home A. on the way to home B. on the way home C. in the way to home 1.他和他的同学相处得很好；2. 在做重大打算之前认真考虑；He_. _ before_ 3.假如你常常处在一个不好的心情,那对你的健康有害；学习必备 欢迎下载If you are always_,it s_ your_. 4,.不要怕,要英勇；_ Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 1 Were going on a

48、spring field trip 一、重点词汇： 1. cycle 名词 bicycle现在分词 cycling 2. vehicle同义词 transportation 3. journey 同义词 travel 4. raise现在分词 raising名词 raiser 二 重点词组1. go on a spring field trip 去春游. 的！2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出打算4. find out 查找；弄清5. bring back 带回6. decide（not ） to do s

49、th. 打算 不 做某事7. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票 / 房间8. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧 / 软卧9. pay for 付款10. many kinds of rooms 很多类型的房间11. the best time to do sth. 做某事的正确时间12. work out the cost 估算 / 算出费用13. not any longer = no longer 不再14. enjoy a good trip 享受开心的旅行15. at the foot of在 的脚下16. at the top of 在 顶17

50、.in the open air 在郊外 , 在野外18.railway station 火车站19.as soon as 一 . 就20.the sea of clouds 云海21.places of interest 名胜22.in the daytime 在白天23.make a room reservation 预订房间24.raise money 捐钱25.such as 例如26.put on a show 表演27.It s very common to do sth. 做某事是很正常的. 28.It s +adj for sb.to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是 29

51、.ask for money 要钱30.I cant afford it. 我支付不起31. over the phone 通过电话32.How much does it cost . 花多少钱？33.How long does it take to go there. 去那里要花费多长时间？e up with 想出,赶上35. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事36.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信37.write to sb. 学习必备欢迎下载写信给某人38.look forward to doing sth. 希望做某事二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. two

52、-day “ 两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词 , 复合形容词用连字符号连接时, 名词要用单数；如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行2. cost 表“ 花费 （金钱 / 时间） ” 时,主语必需是事物；常用句型“ sth. costs sb. some money/time ” 中；如： This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱；Take 表 “ 花费（金钱 / 时间）”常用句型“ It takes sb. some money/ tim

53、e to do sth. ” 花了某人多少钱 / 时间做某事；3 raise 及物动词,表示“ 筹集” 外,仍表“ 举起；使上升” ,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处；如： She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手；rise 不及物动词,表示“ 上升；升起；上涨” 一般指事物本身由低处移到高处；如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起；e up with 表示“ 想出；产生；赶上”如： We came up with the train in time. 三. 重点语法 一 结果状语从句我们准时赶上了火车；1 , so “ 因此”, 常与 becau

54、se 引导的缘由状语从句转换 . 如: We dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising. 2 so that “ 如此以致于 ”, 如结果表否定时 , 常与 too + adj./ adv. +to do sth. 句型转换 . a 主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was

55、 too tired to go on any longer. b 主语 + 实义动词 + so + adv. + that + 句子他起床如此迟,以致他e.g: He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 赶不上车； = He got up too late to catch the bus. 3 so that 结果他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车；e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮常常吵闹,结果我无法入睡； 二 动词不定式 1 作表语 , 常用在系动

56、词之后 . She seems to be happy. 她好像很欢乐；2 作主语 , 常用 it （形式主语）代替 , 不定式放在后面做真正主语 . It is important to learn English well. 学好英语特别重要；4 作宾语 , 常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后 , 构成动宾结构；我想去买一些书；I want to buy some books. 5 作宾补 , 6 作定语,常用在被修饰的名词学习必备欢迎下载/ 代词之后；I have some

57、exciting news to tell you. 单项挑选； 10 分 我有一些令人兴奋的消息告知你； 1. What about going shopping together. Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 2. Its impossible for us _ there on foot in two hours. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got 3. Though Mike is _ boy, he can say many words. How

58、 clever. A. an-one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old 4. What did the teacher say just now. He asked them _ the math problem. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. discuss 5. I ll go on a visit to Mount Huang. _ A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip. C. Never mind. D.

59、My pleasure. 6. I want _ the answer to the problem. Could you help me. A. to come up with B. coming up with C. come up with D. came up with 7. The foreign visitors _ watching Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. looked forward to B. looking forward to D. choose C. are looking forward to D. will look

60、 forward to 8. There are so many bags. You can _ any one. A. choose from B. pick from C. decide 9. How much did your new car _ you. ￥800 000. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 10. They will decide whether _ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw Topic 2 Let s go