天津市蓟州区2021-2022学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine2、The students ar

2、e talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhich high school they are going to enterCwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsDwhether all of them would pass the final exams3、Looking at smart phones_ so much attention of people_ they cant see what is happening along

3、the way. Cant they pay little attention to them and enjoy a beautiful day?Atakes in, thatBtake up, whoCtakes off, when4、Tony is a basketball player. He is _ in our class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest5、- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much C

4、How long DHow often6、The_that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinformation7、My brother _ the guitar very well, but he hasnt had time to play recently.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplays8、-You dont know what great

5、difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.-But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see9、- Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now?- Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AonBoverCduringDbeyond10、H

6、e _be in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.Acan, may notBmust, may notCmay, cantDmay, mustnt. 完形填空11、Maybe more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car has been a _ thing since the early twentieth century and

7、 it has _ Americans life. Many people have _ outside of the large cities to the suburbs(郊区). Some Americans_ two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and going home again. Cars have become the means of transportation _ most Americans for going shopping and going on holidays.Americans used

8、 to like big cars, because gasoline(汽油) used not to be so _. Recently, however, the _ of gasoline has increased. _ cars have become more popular. Also _ cars have become popular. Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several_ countries, too.1Aspe

9、cialBcommonCtraditionalDbad2AkeptBmadeCtakenDchanged3AmovedBstayedCflownDgone4AcostBpayCspendDtake5AforBtoCatDon6AcheapBexpensiveChighDlow7AcolourBstationCnumberDcost8ABigBExpensiveCCheapDSmall9AAmericanBforeignCnewDold10Athe otherBanotherCotherDOthers. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for man

10、y years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can hel

11、p5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didnt talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brendas mother. “But its a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Dont worry. We ha

12、ve a plan.”Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Heres your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brendas bed, “I lost my le

13、g from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldnt say a word. “Youre lucky.” Annie continued. “Youve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“Id like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said

14、 when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“Thats why I thought up Annie Wiggle-Do.” Annie smiled. “Ge

15、t it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annies friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didnt make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, B

16、renda said, “Good night, Annie-Wiggle-Do. Cant wait till morning.”1We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because _.Ashe had no friends at school Bshe didnt want to see her friendsCher friends were very busy Dher friends knew she had an accident2In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to

17、 _.Aintroduce some healthy friends to herBlet her share the same room with AnnieCshow her some more seriously injuredDmove her to a room filled with light and music3When Brenda first saw Annie, she _.Adiscovered that Annies head was baldBthought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”Cwas too surprised to say anything

18、Dshared her dream with Annie4Which of the following about Annie is true?AShe has different kinds of wigs. BShe thinks she is strange.CHer sin cancer killed her hair. DShe lost both her legs.5Which of the following words can best describe Annie?APatient. BCareful CPolite DBraveB14、Do you suppose Darw

19、in, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do k

20、now an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in th

21、e same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt e

22、xplains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simple

23、st idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others

24、2The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCpro

25、ve that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believ

26、ed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsC15、We have very busy days from Monday to Thursday, as you will see below. Fridays are pretty busy up until lunch, when most children go home for the weekend.Besides

27、 all of the following activities, there is plenty of swimming practice time, both in the mornings（around 5:30 !）and at lunchtime. There is also lots of time to play after lunch.The School Day6:00Rising bell for boarders6:45Breakfast for boarders7:45School begins(school begins at 08:15 on Mondays)10:

28、15Break beginsBoarders get drinks and eat at the school caf10:45Break ends12:00Read in the reading room13:00Lunch in the dining hall13:30Rest in dormitories14:00Sports and clubs(swimming)16:00Juice and fruit in the caf16:10Sports and clubs(swimming)17:00Junior boarders showerDay students depart17:15

29、 Senior boarders shower17:1517:50 Free time18:00 Supper for boarders18:40 Juniors go to dormitories21:00 Lights out根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The passage is mainly about a schools .AadvertisementBtimetableCteaching planDafter class activities2From the passage, we learn that the students in the schoo

30、l .Ahave lots of homework to doBlive in the schoolChave lots of time to play sportsDgo to bed quite late3Jim is a Junior boarder. He can go to take a shower at .A14:00B17:00C17:15D18:404Jenny is a day student. She can every Friday afternoon.Ahave classesBgo homeCread in the classroomDrest in her dor

31、mitory5Jim cant do some reading after 21:00 because .AThe lights are outBHe doesnt like reading any more at that timeCHe has no books to readDHe is asleepD16、My friend John lived with his parents. They lived in a small town not far from London. Both his parents were over seventy years old.One day, w

32、e drank in a bar with some other friends. It was dark but none wanted to leave. We hadnt been together for a long time. We talked and laughed. It seemed that all of us forgot the time.But suddenly John got up and went outside. Where are you going? I followed him. I just want to make a call with my p

33、arents. Its late. I want to tell them not to wait for me.I noticed that he dialed(拨号码)the phone number twice as he called his parents. When he dialed the first time, he hung up after three rings. And then he dialed a second time and began to talk.Was the line busy the first time?I asked.NO” Then I c

34、ant understand why you dialed the phone twice.My friend smiled. He told me, When I call my parents, they are so eager(渴望的)to talk to me that they run for the phone. Once, in order to answer my phone call, my mother fell down and hit her little toe against the table leg. She couldnt walk for days. Af

35、ter that,I made an agreement with them: Dont run to answer the phone.I call first and let the phone ring three times to give them the time to prepare.After listening to him, my heart felt full. We often show how we care for our parents with gitfs and cards, but arent the everyday gifts doing from th

36、e little things and telling of our love?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1Why did the writers friend call his parents?ABecause he missed them.BBecause he wanted to live with them.CBecause he didnt want them to wait for him.DBecause he wanted to tell them he loved them.2The writer felt when he noticed that h

37、is friend dialed the phone number twice.Aexcited Bsurprised Cbored D moved3The writers friend dialed the phone number twice becauseAthe line was busy the first timeBhe forgot what he was doing the first timeChe dialed the wrong number the first timeDhe wanted his parents to have time to prepare4What

38、 happened to Johns mother when she once answered bis phone?AShe hurt her toe. BShe hurt her leg.CShe couldnt walk. DShe broke the phone.5The story mainly talks about .Ahow to be a patient personBhow to dial a phone numberChow to show everyday love to parentsDhow to make good friends with othersE17、I

39、t was a beautiful sunny day in a small village in Africa. I was playing with the children outside. A little boy, about 7 years old, gestured to me to follow him. He had a shy smile on his small face and said something to me.You want me to go to your home? I asked. He nodded. So we went hand in hand

40、to his home.We went to the place where the cabbages were growing. Piga picha he said Take a picture. Then, I took a photo and showed him the photo on the camera, and he nodded.We walked closer to the house and the little boy stood by the coffee tree. There his younger brother was picking coffee berr

41、ies（咖啡豆）. Piga picha he said again. I took a picture quickly for his younger brother.He then pulled me by the hand to his mothers grave（墓地）around the back of the house. Mama Sue, he said almost in tears, Piga picha. It was my turn to nod. I silently obeyed his simple request. Piga picha.A picture of

42、 a little boy at his mothers grave! That reminded me: 40 years ago, when I was 7 years old, I was also standing at my own mothers grave.What a day!1What did the little boy really want the writer to do?ATo play with him.BTo go to his home.CTo see his shy smile.DTo visit the small village.2From the pa

43、ssage we know Piga picha means _.Atake a photoBgrow cabbagesCpick coffee berriesDlook at the camera3How did the boy feel at his mothers grave?AAnxious.BWorried.CHappy.DSad.4What is the best title for this article?AMothers loveBTaking photosCAn unforgetable dayDA small African villageF18、Would you be

44、 able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work le

45、d to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-sa

46、ving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy create

47、d the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a long

48、er stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time resear

49、ching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be

50、 produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless

51、 buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?AThere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard t