最新八年级英语下册语法填空-知识点归纳与练习经典1

1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空-知识点归纳与练习经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Long long ago, there was a small v川age in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends (wonder) whether his son would return, Sthira always said

2、, Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite) , Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe ol

3、d man thanked (they) and said/ Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men (join) the army. When they found his son had a (break) leg,

4、 they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his luck. Like always, the old manwas still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】called； wondered； but； politely； leg； them； to hear； to join； broken； good【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论

5、发生什么，都是 好事。(1)句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was, man和call间 表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called,故填called。(2)句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用 wonder 的过去式 wondered, 故填 wonderedo(3)句意：但是Sthira总是说无论发生什么，都是好事。前后句表示转折，所以用 but,但是，故填buto(4)句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说无论发生什么，都是好事。副词修饰实义动 词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite

6、的副词politely,礼貌地，故填politely。(5)句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sorTs leg got badly hurt! 他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。(6)句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：无论发生什么，都是好事。thanked,感谢，及 物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them,他们，故填them。(7)句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+t。do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故 填 to hearo(8)句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫

7、某 人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。(9)句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词， leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken,摔断的，故填broken。(10)句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是 名词，所以用形容词good,好的，故填good。DBAB【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护 地球。(1)推理题。 根据 April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect t

8、he earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知地球日可能是为 人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C。推理题。 根据 People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暧，可知温室效应来自于人类的 活动，故选Do推理题。 根据 greenhouse effect (温室效应)is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out

9、 too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth

10、of the earth changes the climate 温室 效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变 暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候 的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素 相互影响，故选B。(4)推理题。 根据 Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和,可知地球变暖的原因 还不太清楚，

11、故选A。(5)主旨题。这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要 的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .阅读理解Is there intelligent (有智力的)life on other planets? For years, scientists said no. or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文

12、学家).They believe intelligent life exists (存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact them.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. HThis is long enough f

13、or other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planet

14、s going around these stars might be similar to the earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have int

15、elligent life.Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信号).In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive the

16、ir messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?The age and size of the earth.Something about the Milky Way.The reasons why intelligent life might exist.The earth is the onl

17、y planet with intelligent life.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?There were not any smaller planets.There were not any powerful telescopes.The astronomers were not interested in them.The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.Why havent beings from space v

18、isited us yet according to Shostak?Because theyre afraid of us.Because its long way away.Because they dont want to see us.Because they dont know how to use radio signals.What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages.B. Tools.C. Radio signals.D. Intelligent beings.

19、【答案】(1) CBBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙 形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星 球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联 系，我们可能会互相帮助。(1)段落大意题。根据段落主题句 Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选Co(2)推理判断题。根据 In the past, it was h

20、ard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更 小的行星-火星的大小或地球在其它太阳系，这些行星可能

21、有智慧的生命。可知过去人们 很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据 Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away.可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球， 因为路途遥远。故选B。（4） 词义猜测题。根据 However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way,可知智能生 命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是in

22、telligent beings,故选Do 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根 据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确 答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。13 .阅读理解The famous director （导演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset （日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroi

23、ne in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, Have you provided me with that sunset?“No, sir/ the men answered. The director was angry. Why not? he asked

24、.Well, sir, one of the men answered, were on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise （日 出）over the sea, if necessary （必要）,but not a sunset.But I want a sunset! the director shouted. （Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.,But then

25、a young secretary had an idea. Why dont you photo a sunrise, she asked, and then play it backwards? Then itll look like a sunset.Thats a very good idea! the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.The camera

26、 workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine oclock they took it to the director. Here it is, sir, they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went into the studio （工作室）.All right, the director ex

27、plained, now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them.The sunset began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.The birds in the film were flying

28、backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.Because he was angry with his crew.Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.Because it was his secretarys advice.The

29、 director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because.it went well with the separation （告另ll） of the hero and heroinewhen they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningit was more moving than a sunrisethe ocean looked more beautiful at sunsetAfter the sunset began, the director suddenly

30、put his face in his hands.because he was moved to tearsas he saw everything in-the film moving backwardsas the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedbecause he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroineWhich of the following is NOT true?The workers had to follow the secretary

31、s advice.If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.The camera workers wasnt able to film the photo the first day.The director told his workers to stop filming the sunset.【答案】(1) CABA【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让 员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 so that

32、 the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知， 他需耍 一副日落的场景，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知

33、, 它和男 女主角告别相匹配，故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach 可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故 选Bo(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast 可

34、知, 看日 出应该 在海岸的中部看，故b错误，故选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。14 .阅读理解I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied (申请)forHarvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didnt even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers college which

35、was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 timesA lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have t

36、o work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.You are so smart, how could

37、 you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic (乐观的)for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When yo

38、u are optimistic, its always an opportunity (机会).Jack, Wheres the opportunity? I dont have a job. I dont have this. I dont have that. We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset (财产)you have is that you are young. Dont complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, alw

39、ays lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors (投资者)believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not

40、, whether your parents believe it or not, thats not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue (攵益).Dont worry about the money. Money follows th

41、e people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means in English.A. difficultB. easyC. differentD. sameAccording to th

42、e article, which of the following statements is Wrong?The writer went to the third-class teachers college at lastThe successful people are always optimistic for the futureThe opportunity always lies where people complainDont make any mistakesWhat good advice did the writer give the young people?A. B

43、elieve your parentsB. Believe moneyC. Follow your dreams and go aheadD. Go to the office on time every day【答案】(1) BADC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦 想。(1)细节考查题。文中第三段提到了“Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg”五位名人。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与 d

44、ifficult同义。故选Ao(3)细节考查题。根据第四段中“Make enough mistakes.可知，作者鼓励大家不要怕犯 错。故选D。(4)细节考查题。根据文章最后两句Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.”判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词 义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。15 .阅读理解Wed driven all night to reach Saltillo, Me

45、xico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served

46、us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious.When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didnt want to give it to us. She said we w

47、ere travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is our home! When we stepped outside, we found a Coco-Cola sign hung over every doorway!They stopped their car by a door under a big

48、red Coca-Cola sign because.they wanted to go to the parksomething was wrong with their carthey got to their homethey wanted to have breakfastThe underlined word ashtray means in Chinese.A.杯子B.烟灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾From the first paragraph we know that.there were many people in the restaurantthe food was badMex

49、icans could understand Spanishthey didnt order eggs for breakfastThe waitress didnt want to give the guests the hill because .she knew they had no moneythey were her close friendsthey didnt eat in the restaurant but in her homebreakfast was free in Saltillo, Mexico【答案】(1) DBCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述了我们在

50、墨西哥的路上饿了，想吃早饭，就进 了一个门上挂着可口可乐招牌的餐馆，在那里女主人热情地招待了我们，等我们吃完饭要 账单的时候才发现，我们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她家里吃的饭。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast.可知他们停车是为了吃早 饭，故选D。(2)猜测词义题。根据后面because all of us smoked.因为我们都吸烟,可知asht

51、ray应该 是烟灰缸的意思，故选B。推理判断题。根据 I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs, wj 知墨西哥人能听懂西班牙语，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is our home!可知，女主人不想给客人账单是因为他们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她的家里， 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题常考题型，细节题 要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于

52、利用连接词、代词及词 性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16.阅读理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme

53、directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious

54、 shortages (短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take

55、people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in man

56、y fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.TV channels will in 2050.A. disa

57、ppearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaperHow many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D.日even times.What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?There will be no accidents.Computers will control the speed of cars.Computers will tell drivers where exa

58、ctly they are.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont complainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) ACCA【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了 2050年的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TV channels w

59、ill disappear in 2050.可知,2050年电视频道 会消失。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now ,可知, 用水量会增加十倍。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 选Co(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big companies prefer robots bec

60、ause they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知,大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不 会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。 故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(