全国2006年04月00015英语二试题与答案

1、2006 年 4 月高等教育命题英语（二）试卷及（课程代码：00015）PART ONE (50 POS)IVocabulary and Structure (10po decilesss,1poeach)now, leave1.A.2.A.3.A.4.A.5.A.6.A.7.A.C.It would be better to make ait until nextk.othern B. ratherWell inform you asn C.n D. moree . availablensoon as ticketsC. acceptable D.valuab. capableThe for

2、eign companyhas beenrunning this factoryfor decades.enormously B. effectively C. infiniy D. extremelyIf you my advice, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. took B. takes C. has taken D. had takenThe meeting , we left the room quickly for dinner. over B. was over C. is over D. been overAll the money ,

3、 Frederick started looking for work.having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spenthis talk when Mary ran out of Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he hadHardly he has begun D. He hardly hadthe lecture hall. begunbegun8. The two sisters are any ways, not only in appearance but alsoe

4、mperament.A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively9. The pure of the program is to provide training for employees so work .A. late B. later C. lay D. latestt they can10. I hope my boy friend will beA. above all B. in all C. at allII. Cloze Test (10 pos, 1 pohandsome, strong and kind.D. after all each)Ho

5、wever careful one may be, he cannotsibly listen carefully to everythingt hehears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing otheople speak,we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitt

6、ing in front of aeviset. 14, it is imsible to focus our attention compley on what is said; our mindmight be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with oural concerns is 16 reason we dontalways listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominencein our mind even as 18 is speaking t

7、o us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kindsof noises whicherfere 19 listening. For exle, voieverything numberat a party or 20 of traffic t is being said.D. numbersD.sess sparemay 0.simply make itdifficult for us to catchA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.the number acceptput Besid

8、es wondering other gone anyonetosoundB. a numberB. obtain consume Whereas swinging some going everyone withnoiseC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.receive spend Otherwise recycling the other goes someone ofvoiceB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.D.D.D.D.D.D.Nevertheless wandering anotherwentfewD. aboutD. screamIII. ReadingPassage On

9、e Questions 21Comprehen(30pos, 2 poseach)to 25 are based on thefollowing passage.Many of todays most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century agoby awithyoung merchant named Eatonoronto. When he was young, Eaton worked brieflyhis brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own

10、 shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for sucs. He offereda unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him,beving he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up wibran

11、d new notion of business - Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.He sold all his goods at fixed priand only for cash.Wisharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew raly. He set up new branches and startedallowed people to buy from a list of his

12、goods.order servicetEatons list-advertisements of his day-was theof its kind. It was distributedand read all over the country. It was the only way to acs good-quality goods atreasonable prifor people living far away from big cites. It became part of theirlife. They even called it The Wishing Book. T

13、he secret of the listcs wastEaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him food priand qualitygoods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thoughtmuch of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorterkday hoursn his competitors and

14、Saturday afternoons offa leader.he summer. In all this, he was21. The best description of Eaton ist .A. he was the richest merchantorontoB.C.D.hehe hewas a sucsful technical inventor roduced new sales practichanged peoples ideas about businessmen22. Eatoncs lay primarily good quality goodsto provide

15、hat .A.B.C.D.he he hehesold onlywas thegood servicen any of histreated his employees betterwon respect from his customerscompetitors23. Fromthe passage we can inferinvented the idea of thet .ernet shopA.B.C.D.Eaton Eaton EatonEatondrove other businessmen to failure never sold his goods on creditwas

16、defeated by his rivals24. The best title for this passage is .A.B.C.D.Good Goods, of Money Refunded Eaton, a Sales InventorCustomers Respect, a Secret of SucsEatons list, ae Event in Sales History25. Eatons List was important to people on farms because it wasgetting .a convenient way ofA.B.C.D.good-

17、quality goods atgoods at unreasonablereasonable pri priunreasonable prireasonable prigood-qualitypoor-qualitygoods atgoods atPassage TwoQuestions 26 to The threat of a30 are based on the following passage.global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for theernational community to cooperate ef

18、fectively. Wealthy countries will have toprovidedreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicinesnesary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Develocountries,particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu() has spread since 1997,must work out spel programs sot far

19、mers will not hide sighs ofsible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raisedand marketedhe develoworld should be changed; there should be more distancebetn the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joeffort. Ifcountry.i

20、s inadequay prepared, it will be a threat to every otherThe potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.ly, anoutbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Healthanization (WHO) estimatest an outbreak similar to the mildflu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4millions people. I

21、f it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million,the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great finanldamage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost SoutheastAsia moren $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 perce

22、nt. If a new outbreak ofbird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, theremains mainlythe more chana disease animals. However, the more animalstdie of the disease,dead or dying birdsis of spreading to

23、people. Large numbers ofmeant morepeople willbe exed to theand changeo awith newcharacteristics. If thesurely prevent such aernational community works together efficiently, man canandsibly save millions of lives.26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, theernational communityshoul

24、d .A.B.C.D.establish new markets work together effectivelystirds from flying to other countriesraise fewer chickens and ducks27. The second paragraph focuses on .A.B.C.D.World Healthflus inanizationand Spainthe economy of Southeast Asiasible effects of abird flu outbreakwho have died of bird flu sin

25、ce 2003 is .28. Thenumber of peopleB. 124A.29.A.C.63C. 7.4 millionD. 50 millionerested in .he third paragraph, the author is mainlystimulating finansaving human liveslgrowthB. reducing economic damagesD. protecting bird species30. The passage dealswill the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT .A.B.C.D.

26、the the thetheorigin and history of bird flu importance ofernational cooperationsible dangers of a national outbreaksignificance of preventing it from spreadingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. W

27、e worry moreabout their safetyhe holidays, explains one mother from North London. If teenagersare not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city,they are chatting to strangers in anernet chat room! Well,ts an extremctureof the UK today, but many parents are worried

28、about how much freedom they can give theirchildren during the holidays and atkends.kends are not the only time to worry! Newspr are full of stories about too manyschool kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. Thi mmer there were more frig

29、htening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends t they met on the net. All the Media storieshelp increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feelt life for their parents was easier.he 1960s young peopleplayedhe streets more and traveled around town

30、 without their parents. eastour parents ceep tabs on us, says 16-year-old Julia. So many people have mobilephones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to getDad to come to the sion when I arrive late. Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people s

31、afe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though,tsome young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to

32、get homesafely. Five million young peoplehe UK betns of 9 to 16 use chat roomsto make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give theirto a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet newal detailspeople and go programs andounewspnight moren their parents ever did. Now

33、 school,evirs must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for theirown safety.31. Some parents are upset.about the summer holidays mainly because their childrenA.B.C.D.wander around on buschat to strangers inhe cityernet chat roomsmake questionable friends on the netare taken li

34、ttlecare of by teachers32. For the sake ofthebussafety, many parents send their kids to school .A. by carB. byC.mobileby trainD. by public transport33. Most significantly,phones .watch on their kidsenable parents keep a closehelp keep teenagers safeC. make parents feelD. protect teenagers34. Teenage

35、rs shouldless worriedfrom beingnever giveattackedany strangers .B. their family addressD. their parents namesA. theirC. their35. Thismobile phone numbersal informationpassage is mainly about.A.B.C.D.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays safety for teenagers in summer holidays activities for teena

36、gers in summer holidaystroubles for teenagers in summer holidaysPART TWO (50 POS)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。4.获胜者，优胜者 n. w_垂直的，竖的 a. v_ _唯一的，独特的 a. u_37. （使）枯萎，凋谢 v. w_ 39. 易变的，变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _41.的，隐蔽的 a. u_ _真实的，如实地 ad. t43.二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _传统，惯例

37、投降，让步亲属，亲戚n. t_ _ _ _ 45. 同情，同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. r_ _ _ _49. 抵抗，反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _有目的的，蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ 51.；性质俯望，漏看 vt. o_音乐的，悦耳的 a._ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源，源自 vi. o_ _m_ _s, 1_po_ 55.each)意图，打算 n. i_ _V. Word Form (10 po将括号中的各词变为适当的形式

38、填入空白。56He (write) her 10 letters写在答题纸上。since he met her last years.3.64.65.VI.I think it nesary for him (finish) the workime.TheYou Thehouse is (complete) before his brothers wedding ceremony.had better (bring) enough money with you.(good) he feels,the more work he will do.I would

39、 (make) such a silly mistake. denied (take) any drug.If I hadnt listened to you,The three players repeatedlyPeople TheIf shewho are entitled to (vote) should be over eighteen.ernmens takenmeasures to reduce the total energy (consume).(catch)the10 Oclock train, she can get there bych timeTranslation

40、from Chio English (15 po写在答题纸上。s, 3 pos each)将下列各句译成英语并将66.的平均身高比女人高几英寸。67. 你所说的与正在的豪不相干。教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。这本书对读者产生了很大影响。70这次比预想的要难得多。VII. Translation from Englisho Chi(15 pos)将下列短文译成汉语并将写在答题纸上。There is a clear distinction betnho iped to know and another, usuallya youngerson who iped not toknow. Ho

41、wever, teaching is not nesarily thearea of a spel group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assistingn forcing informationo a blmind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You donove to get ato convey w

42、hat you know to them or to help themheirattempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need oft k

43、nowledge or skill.2006 年 4 月高等教育命题英语（二）（课程代码：00015）I. Vocabulary 1.B8.Cand Structure 2.D9.B(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)3.B10.A4.D5.A6.C7.AII. 11.B17.A III. 21.C27.D33.C IV.36.39.ClozeTest(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)12.C18.CComprehen22.D28.A34.C13.C19.B14.A20.B15.D16.DReading(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)23.C29. C24.B30.A 31.D25.A26.B32.A35.BWord Spellingwinner variable(本大题共 20 小题，每两小题 1 分，共 10 分)37. wither40. unique38. vertical41. underground42. truthfully45. sympathy48. relative51. property54. musica