高中英语(人教版)必修四 Unit 4 Body language2重点句型

1、Unit 4Body LanguagePeriod 2Important sentences1 记忆有方2课文句型背诵1. As I get to know more international friends, I learnmore about this cultural “body language”随着我结识了更多的国际朋友，我更多地了解了“身体语言”文化。2. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more li

2、kely to touch others.不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会（用身体）接触对方。33.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到的是来自哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia, 来自英国的朱丽叶史密斯紧随其后。4She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands， as if in defence.她向后退着，看上

3、去很吃惊，举起双手好像在防御。5.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。46. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。7.With so m

4、any cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们间的文化差异非常多，但好在身体语言有一些相似之处。8How about showing that I am bored?如何来表示我很厌烦呢？9. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！但

5、总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！511. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.张开手站在不远处会表示我乐意听。12. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. (好奇地向四周张望).13.The

6、y shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom （因为那是法国习俗)6 学习有道7句型学与练1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。联想拓展 both.not

7、/not.both；all.not/all.not；every (the whole).not/not.every (the whole).为部分否定；none，not.any；nobody；nothing为全部否定。并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。Not all the singers present last night were students.不是所有的人都痴迷足球,也不是很多人都对篮球感兴趣.Not all people are crazy about football, nor are many interested in basketball.8“neither/nor/

8、so系动词(情态动词或助动词)主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。“so正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定，常译为“的确是这样”。如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with.或Its the same with.句型。“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词或情态动词。If you wont go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither wi

9、ll Deither he will句意为：如果你不去参加这次聚会，他也不去。9汉译英并不是我所有的朋友都吸烟。_我们中没有一个人可做英雄。_完成句子李刚事件给社会造成很坏的影响，郭美美事件也是如此。The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，_ _ _ _ _ _.学以致用All my friends do not smoke. (or：Not all my friends smoke.)None of us can be heroes.so did that of Guo Meimei10迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。Mik

10、e is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，_ _ _ _ _.医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and _ _.我不知道那件事，我也不关心。I dont know about that thing，_ _ _ _.so it is with Annhe did sonor do I care112.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defense.她向后退

11、着，看上去很吃惊，举起双手好像在防御。【典型句式】as if 引导从句(1) He cleared his throat， .他清了清嗓子，好像要说话。单项填空He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.Aknow BknowsCknown DKnewThe man opened his eyes and moved his lips as if that he had something to tell the doctor. Asaying Bhaving said Cto say Dto have saidas if

12、 to speak as if后省略掉了he was。12as if in defence是省略句式。在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且谓语动词含有动词be,或者从句中主语是it时,通常把从句中的主语和谓语动词be省略。Look out for cars when crossing the street.过街时注意车辆。If not well managed, it can be harmful.如果管理不善，这很可能有害处。She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.尽管身体还很

13、不好，她仍非常努力地工作。The boy will make a lot of trouble when _alone. A. leaving B. leave C. left D. being leftNo matter how frequently_, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performing C. to be performed131)as if可引导状语从句也可用在look， seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。(2)as if 还可用于省略句中。如果a

14、s if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 (3)as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。 (4)as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。143.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.（Page 26）第一个到达的是从哥伦比

15、亚来的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。1) the first+名词+to do第一个做,动词不定式作定语(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。(2)有很多名词常可用不定式作定语。常见的有ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。(3)如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。Give me a piece of paper to

16、 write on.给我一张纸写字。 15(4)当名词被first，second, last.以及形容词的最高级或者only等修饰时，其后可用不定式作定语。He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最好人选。(5)不定式作定语一般表示将来。He has much work to do.他有很多工作要做。(6)作定语的不定式和被修饰词是动宾关系，但如果是由句子的主语或者句子中另一个名词或者代词发出时，则要用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。Have you checked all the machines _to Vietnam next week?A.

17、 sent B. to be sentC. be sentD. being sentId like to buy an expensive camera.Well, we have several models_. A. to choose from B. to chooseC. to be chosen16She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最

18、后一个离开。The last one to arrive pays the meal. Agreed! 最后一个到的请客。同意！【点津】作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。例如：She is looking for a room to live in. 她在寻找一间房子住。 172)closely adv.接近地；密切地；多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.这两件事有密切的联系。严密地，仔细地Please listen closely to the following

19、instructions.请仔细听以下说明。【思维拓展】close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。Go further away! You are too close to me.再离远一点！你太靠近我了。Come closer (to me)再靠近我一点吧。Dont stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。184. As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”随着我结识了更多的国际朋友，我更多地了解了“身体语言”文化。as 引导一个

20、时间状语从句，意为“随着”。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子随着我在英语上取得了更多的进步，我对英语也越来越感兴趣。_ I became more and more interested in it.As I made more progress in English195You think that there may have been a mistake.你认为可能有一个错误。(1)there be形式的各种变式：There is/are going to be(There will be.) 将有There was/were going to be (There would be.)

21、过去将有There must/should/ought to be.一定/应该有There used to be. 过去有过There happens (ed)/chances(ed)to be. 碰巧有There seems (ed)/appears(ed)to be. 似乎有(2)there be句型的非谓语形式有there to be和there being两种形式。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语、状语。(3)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问，Theres no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。Theres no need to do sth

22、.没必要做某事。20 There seems/appears to be somebody else in the lecture hall, doesnt there?报告厅里似乎还有别的人，对吗？The test paper is rather easy. There shouldnt be any problem for you all, should there?试卷相当简单。对你们所有人来说应该没有什么问题，对不对？There used to be an old temple here.过去这儿有一座古庙。There happens/chances to be a book here

23、, which you need badly.这儿正巧有一本书，正是你非常需要的。There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.(作主语)停车点离家近，真是方便极了。We expect there to be no war in the world.(作宾语)我们希望世界上不再发生战争。21(1) No one had told me about_ a meeting the following day.Athere be Bthere beingCthere would be Dthere was答案：Babout

24、后接动词的ing形式；there be句型非谓语形式为there being和there to be。(2) The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century._ should not be any doubt about it now.AIt BThat CThis DThere答案：D226. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. 尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件神奇的事情啊。句子分析：It is + adj./n.+ that (should) do，常用于此句型的形容词有necessary, important, natural,