人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit6 单元测试题

1、八年级下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一单项选择1.-Whocalledmejustnow，David?-Idontknow.Butitwasagirls_.A.voiceB.lookC.numberD.card2.Lucyoften_me_mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks:ofB.reminds:ofC.helps;outD.leaves:out3.Hefinishedsuchadifficultjobpatiently_givingup.A.becauseofB.accordingt

2、oC.insteadofD.closeto4.TheSilkRoadwas_longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so5.-Doyoulikereadingbooks?-Yes,verymuch.Bookscan_metotheoceanofknowledge.A.leadB.giveC.makeD.cause6.Ifexamsreallymakeyouanxiousorworried,dont_yourfeelings.Youcantalktosomeoneaboutit.A.coverB.hideC.express

3、D.take7.Ilookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagain_Icouldavoidmakingmistakes.A.asifB.becauseofC.sothatD.suchthat8.Itwas_abigsurpriseforhimthathecouldntsayaword.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too9.Thewomanwassoweak_shecouldntstandup.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which10.Nowadays,manyTVprogramsremindus_Chinesecharactersplayani

4、mportantroleinpassingonChineselanguageandculture.1A.whyB.whenC.thatD.which11.Laughingatotherswhentheyareintroubleisreallya_action.Soneverdothat.A.politeB.humorousC.sillyD.friendly12.-Ilostthesoccergame，mom.-Thatsallright.Weshouldbe_enoughtoacceptfailureandlearnfromit.A.braveB.terribleC.seriousD.sile

5、nt13.Youarealittle_thesedays,soyoudbettereatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.A.strongB.weakC.safeD.perfect14.Onschooldays,Illgetupassoonasmyalarm_.A.willgooffB.goesofC.wentoff15.-DoesyourauntoftenexerciseintheSouthLakeParkinthemorning?-Yes,_badweatherstopsher.A.asB.becauseC.unless?16.-Howdoyouliketh

6、emovieKungFuPanda3-Itis_exciting_Idliketoseeitagain.A.so:thatB.such:thatC.enough;toD.too:to17.Afterthey_,theylivedhappilytogether.A.getmarryB.gotmarryC.getmarriedD.gotmarried18.-_freshairitisnow!-Yes._gooutforawalk.A.How;LetB.Whata:LetsC.What:LetsD.How:Letus19.Itsagooddaytoday.Letsgosightseeing_watc

7、hingTVinourhotelroom.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.aswellasD.instead20.IllgotovisitmyauntinEngland_thesummerholidaystarts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas2二完形填空Aboutfiftyyearsago,zooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthat_1_easytokeepclean.However,forthean

8、imals,thecagesweresmalland_2_tostayin.Althoughthezookeepers_3_them,manyoftheanimalsdidntfeelcomfortableandtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.Theanimals_4_morefreedomandlargerplaces_5_theycanliveastheycouldinnature.InanAmericanzoo,visitorscanwalkthrougha_6_cage

9、thatisfulloftrees,smallanimalsandbirds.Somezooshavespecialplacesfor_7_towatchanimalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.Someotherzooshavespecialplacesforanimalsthatlivein_8_conditionslikethebearsfromtheArctic.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimals,butalsoprotectandtrytosave_9_animals,sothatthegrandchildrenoftoday

10、svisitorswill_10_beabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.1:A.wereB.wasC.areD.is2:A.importantB.possibleC.impossibleD.uncomfortable3:A.watchedB.lookedforC.fedD.caredfor4:A.aregivenB.willbegivenC.giveD.weregiven5:A.butB.sothatC.sinceD.because6:A.fastB.specialC.wellD.small7:A.keepersB.childrenC.adultsD.visito

11、rs8:A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool9:A.furryB.enormousC.aggressiveD.endangered10:A.asB.forC.suchD.still三阅读理解A3DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,thestateofZhaowasintroublebecauseofthewarwithQin.SometalentedpeoplewereneededtoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui-themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecomme

12、nded(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodenpole(木杆)nearthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.Itwassuchasimplejobthatallpeoplethough

13、tShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslater.IYuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin(琴).Onedaywhenhewasplayingthemusicthatdescribedgreenmountainsandclearwater,amancalledZhongZiqisaid,

14、“seemtoseehighmountainsandrunningwaterwhilelisteningtoyourmusic.Boyaknewhefoundagoodfriendwhoreallyunderstoodhim.Unluckily,BoyacouldntmeetZiqianymoreafterthatbecausehehaddiedofanillness.Hewassosadthathebroketheqinandneverplayeditagain.1.Thestateof_savedZhaooutoftroublefinally.A.QinB.HanC.YanD.Chu2.S

15、hangYangsstorytellsusamanofhiswordcan_A.protecthisstateB.getpeoplestrustC.havenewfriendsD.makemoremoney3.Weusuallyuse_toexpressavaluablefriendship.A.MaoSuirecommendedhimselfB.BuildtrustbyusingawoodenpoleC.HighmountainsandrunningwaterD.ZhuangZhoudreamedofabutterfly4.Peopleshouldlearnfrom_tocatcheachc

16、hanceinfrontofchallenge.A.MaoSuiB.ShangYangC.ZhongZiqiD.YuBoya5.Thepassagemaycomefrom_A.onlineshoppingwebsites4B.morningnewsreportsC.ChinesetraditionalstoriesD.westernfoodmagazinesB(配对阅读)左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。1.LisabecomesinterestedinA.Inthisweekendsstory-tellingt

17、ime,youllhearplentyofstoriestraditionalChinesepaintingaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink2.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.3.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.Hetakesgreatint

18、erestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.ChineseFu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficul

19、ttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.4.E.5Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutM

20、onkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.5.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“FutoputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.F.oneAdiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.Thet

21、opicisaboutJourneytotheWest,ofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.1_2_3_4_5_C（阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。）Doyouliketotellstories?Doyouliketowrite?Somet

22、imesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers._1_However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper._2_Evenprofessional(职业的)writersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.Theyhavetorevise(修正)theirwork.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter._3_Youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals(大写

23、),periodsandotherpunctuationmarksinthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutorchangedfor6different,moreexcitingwords.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakepractice.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboringwordsintoexcitingwords._4_Dontbeafra

24、idtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownonpaper._5_Itsmakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.四情景交际,阅读下面对话，从A-G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到对话中，使对话内容完整、正确。A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday!B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh,really?_1_B:Tomorrow.Icantwaittoseehim.A:_2_B:Fortwoweeks.A:_3_B:H

25、eisreallyfriendly.Imsureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:_4_Heplaysfootballwell.A:Couldyouintroduce（介绍）himtome?B:_5_7五用所给词的正确形式填空（12选10）deepreasonanotherstudieskindshowthrowwastebravethanwithoutresultOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenan.Hehada1_wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapi

26、eceofgold.Gladly,herushedbackhometo2_ittohiswife.However,hiswifesaid,IhearthatagoodmandoesntdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盗泉)andwouldntpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie3_eatfoodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.Yuewasveryashamedafterhearinghiswifeswordsand4_thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyin

27、afarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.Hiswifeaskedhimthe5_forhisreturn.Yuesaid,Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.”Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloon(织布机)，saying，“Tomakecloth,Iweave(织)theclothwithoneafter6_silkthreadinchbyinch.IfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare7_.Stud

28、yingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday8_stopping.”YueYangziwas9_movedbyhiswifeswords.Thenhewentbacktohis10_.Thisstoryremindsusnottogiveuphalfway.六任务型阅读A8AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica，atthebeginningoftheterm，studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.Whilein

29、Chinastudentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.youryouhaveSelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm，dontselecttoomanycourses,4.oryoullfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceThenstudy.toaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects，timearranging，marksand

30、textbooks.Atthesametime，youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade，manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework，toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandth

31、eteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$3050.Inordertosavemoney，manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks，andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetenoughreadybeforeclass.Inclass，discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherenc

32、ouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydontusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.Theydontgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools，youmustdoalmostallthingsyourself.根据文章内容，补全1、2句中所缺单词、短语或句子。1Atthebeginning

33、ofthenewterm，Americanstudentshavetoaskforsometeachingplansandgettheirtextbooksreadybesides_.2Theteacher_willalwaysleavetoomuchhomework，toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.3根据文章内容回答问题。WhydomanystudentsinAmericabuyusedtextbooks?_4请将文中黑体字译成汉语。_5给文章拟一个标题。_B，ThereisaChineseidiom(习语)“taolimantian”xiareferring

34、to(指的是)ateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplum(李9子)trees.，ofWei(TheidiomcomesfromZizhianofficial(大臣)thatlivedinthestate魏)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(BC770-BC476).Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Hewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime,sohehadtoleavehisstate.Tomakealiv

35、ing,heopenedprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacherhechosestudentsnomattertheywererichorpoor.Heoftenpointedatatoworkhard.peachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudents“Youshouldbecomeausefulpersonanddoworktobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloom(开花)andbearfruit.hesaid.Keepin

36、gthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhisstudentswentontodifferentplaces尊(aroundthecounty,achievinggreatthings.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespect重)fortheirteacher.WhenZizhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted,hewasverypleased.“Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.T

37、heyareeverywhere,andtheyhaveachievedgreat”results.1.WhydidZizhihavetoleavehisstate?_2.HowdidZizhimakealivingafterleavinghisstate?_3.WasZizhipleasedorangrywhenhesawthetreesplantedbyhisstudents?_至少写4.WhatkindofteacherwasZizhi?(出两点)_”5.Whatdoes“peachandplumtreesrefertoaccordingtothepassage?_七翻译句子1.哈利波特

38、这部电影如此有趣，所有的孩子都喜欢它。HarryPotteris_allthekidslikeit.102.我的美国朋友爱上了抚顺，希望在那里长住。MyAmericanfriend_Fushunandshewishestolivethereforalongtime.3.洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。Withthegovernmentshelp,peoplearefullofhope_sadnessaftertheflood.4.从前，森林里有一只老虎。_,therewasatigerintheforest.5.这个房间足够大，能容纳200人。Theroomis_hol

39、d200people.6.他们提醒我们关注天气的变化。They_thechangeoftheweather.7.当你在图书馆的时侯不要制造任何噪音。Dont_whenyouareinthelibrary.8.现在似乎每一个人都喜欢李易峰。_everyonelikesLiYifengnow.9.这把椅子是由竹子制成的。Thechair_bamboo10.不要担心，明天早上我会叫醒你的。Dontworry.Ill_tomorrowmorning.八书面表达以MybestfriendandI为题写一篇短文，运用所学句型，比较你和好友相似以及不同的地方。要求词数达到80词。参考词汇：11athleti

40、c体格健壮的；begoodfor对有益；outgoing外向的；prefer更喜欢；bedifferentfrom与不同_参考答案：一1-5ABCDA6-10BCBAC11-15CABBC16-20ADCBD二1-5ADDAB6-10BDCDD三A1-5DBCACB1-5GDBFCC1-5CBAED12四CAEFB五1.kind2.show3.than4threw5.reason6.another7.wasted8.without9.deeply10.studies六A1【解析】由第一段中“InAmerica，atthebeginningoftheterm，studentsmustselect

41、theircoursesandteachersfirst.”可知美国学生在新学期开始要自主选择课程和老师。【答案】selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s)2【解析】本题要求补全一个定语从句。由第二段中“Iftheteacheriscalledkillerbythelastgrade，manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework，toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.”可确定答案。【答案】called/named“killer”/whoiscalled/named“killer【3解析】由第三段中“ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.”及“