精选精选新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案上(新版)

1、精选精选新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案上(新版)Unit One Living in HarmonyEnhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. Answers:bunchama

2、zedshiftbundledropcapacity participatingstylecommercerobsymbolappreciateddisplayedslipconquerroastfiguredIn the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing th

3、e blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. Answers: in rich contrast to are exposed torisked his liferely onat knife-pointstands outruns contrary toflag down picks/picked uptook a gamble onpulled awaypulled over Increasing Your Word Power CollocationsLook at the adverbs listed in the

4、 box below, and decide which adverb is needed to collocate with the verb in each sentence. Fill the correct adverb into the blank in the sentence. The same word may be used in more than one sentence. Consult a dictionary if necessary. Answers: 1) out 2) over 3) back 4) down 5) over 6) up 7) out 8) b

5、ack 9) down 10) out 11) up 12) over 13) back 14) out 15) down 16) over Study the different meanings of the word “than” in the following sentences. Answers for Reference:Action speaks louder than words. Production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius.I like to keep things rather than

6、 throw them away. There is nobody here other than me. Shed rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss. Word BuildingNow choose the Chinese meaning from Column B that matches each italicized word in Column A. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Answers:1) d. 2) k 3) n 4) j 5)

7、a 6) g 7) f 8) b 9) o 10) m 11) p 12) e 13) c 14) h 15) i 16) l Grammar in Context The ing form and the infinitive form of the verb Task: Choose either the infinitive form or the ing form of the verb in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences. Answers:1) preparing2) to thank3) repai

8、ring / to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worrying2. The ed form and the ing form of the verb Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the ed form and ing form of the verb. Reflect on its grammatical funct

9、ion in each sentence.Task：Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, paying attention to the use of the -ing form and the -ed form of verbs. Answers:1) kept nodding, rather confused 2) Fallen leaves 3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved 5) following 6) Be

10、ing, interested7) located 8) readingCloze Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given. Answers:1) relying 2) intrigued 3) penny 4) for 5) covered 6) treated 7) amazed 8) contrary 9) generally 10) whatever 11) invited 12) attentive 13) where Trans

11、lation Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Answers for Reference: The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.After winning the importan

12、t game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. The baby is the very picture of health.People have realized the dangers of ex

13、posing children to violence and sex on TV.We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Theme-Related Writing Choose one of the following writing tasks and complete it after class.1) Write an essay (of about 250 words) about a memorable experience in which you helped a stranger or were help

14、ed by him or her.2) Write an essay (of about 150 words) about human relationships in our society. The following hints might serve as a guide:a. The problems existing in the relationships between people in our society.b. The negative results such problems may bring about to our society.c. What can yo

15、u do to help establish a harmonious society as a student?Sample Essay for Task 1:One weekend morning, while walking on a bustling street with a light heart, I was suddenly overtaken by a startling moan. Turning around, I discovered the sound was coming from a black mass in a corner. “Whats that?” My

16、 heart pounded heavily. I went up and saw a human being, alive but in a dreadful state. He was crouching on the ground with deformed hands and legs, mumbling something. He had obviously lost the normal ability to move and work. A dirty plate was placed in front the miserable-looking man, in which th

17、ere were some coins and small notes. As my eyes were drifting away from him, his eyes caught mine suddenly. What eyes they were! Filled with misery and expectation, they were looking straight at me. He was unable to speak, but I seemed to hear his pleading voice and read his despairing mind. His loo

18、k seemed to be telling me about his hard life and his longing for help. For a while, I was at a loss what to do. Should I drop some coins in the plate like some other passers-by or turn away in indifference? I recalled news reports about men pretending to be beggars, who were actually healthy and ab

19、le to work. Could this be another one of those scams? But the beggar was there, groaning and living. Then something seemed to hit me hard. I drew a five-yuan note from my pocket, dropped it in his dirty plate and walked away quickly in silence. “No good deed is too small.” Maybe we need to bear this

20、 saying in mind. Sample Essay for Task 2:We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars; we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help them; we live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of insecurity fill the environment we live in.All thi

21、s greatly harms our society. Growing up in such an environment, we tend to feel isolated and care only about ourselves. If things go on like this, trust, teamwork, and harmony will eventually become terms unheard of. In my opinion, trusting others and being trustworthy are the two basic principles t

22、hat we should follow if we want to improve human relationships. We may not be in a position to change others, but we can change the way others see us by winning their trust in us. Mutual understanding and love are the pillars that support a harmonious society. Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking

23、Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. Answers: positivestartledperspectivehardenshapeaddresscrisescurseincredi

24、bleconverselyissueresponsepriorrareaccomplish In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.

25、Answers: get the hang ofhave lived throughmakes a differencehave no ideaconcerned withslipped overran intoin reversemull over Increasing Your Word PowerDecide whether “do”, “make” or “take” is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. Answers: doesmake

26、takedomakeTakedonetakenmakingtook In each of the following sentences you are given two confusable words or expressions in brackets. Choose the appropriate one to fill in the blank. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Answers: concernedConcerningrejectdeclinedunconscioussubconsciousformerprece

27、dingraiseriseNow match each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese equivalent in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Answers:djkabhcflegiGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: When it is used as a conjunction, “as” can mean “when / while”, “though / although”, “since / because”, “in th

28、e way / manner that”, etc., and it can also be used in a comparative structure. Study the following sentences and explain the meaning of “as” in each sentence. Answers for reference: in the way /manner thatthough / althoughwhensinceused in a comparisonthoughwhilein the way thatTask 2: Complete the f

29、ollowing sentences after the example by translating the Chinese into English, using “as” as a relative pronoun. Answers for reference: as you describe / have described / describedas concern every one of usAs is well knownAs we all can seeas you show / as you have shown for your teacherAs is reported

30、 / announced in todays papersClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given. Answers:perspectivedespairnecessityperformConverselyprophecywhereasachieverecognizedealt withattitudechannelsconcernedHYPERLINK /imgres?imgurl=/assets/illust.jpg&im

31、grefurl=/&h=285&w=193&sz=10&tbnid=NswmDWJwtawJ:&tbnh=109&tbnw=74&start=18&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtranslation%2B%26hl%3Dzh-%20Translation Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets. Answers for reference:Only those who have lived through a similar ex

32、perience can fully appreciate this. / The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form/ are formed and interact (with one another).Those who have got the hang of Rubiks Cube (M

33、agic Cube) can return each face to consisting of one colour in no time.The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.He decided to channel his energies into something u

34、seful, instead of being glued to / sitting in front of the TV set all day long.Theres a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others. Theme-Related WritingDo

35、 either of the following two writing tasks. You may draw on some useful ideas and expressions from a variety of sources, such as the two texts in this unit or the Internet.1) Having read the two passages in this unit, you may have come to a better understanding of life and the times when pessimistic

36、 and optimistic thoughts take turns to affect your behaviour. Write a letter of encouragement (of about 150 words) to one of your high school friends who failed in the college entrance examination. Tell him or her about your new understanding of the need to remain optimistic.2) The writers of the tw

37、o texts in this unit convey to us the message that we need to look at the positive side of anything that comes to us and that we need to take an optimistic and positive attitude toward life. Write an essay (of about 150 words) to share your ideas with your classmates. The following hints may be of s

38、ome help:a. What is meant by “thinking positively”?b. What is the connection between success and optimism?c. How can we keep an optimistic and positive attitude? Sample Letter for Task 1:Dear Weihua,I know you are still feeling upset about your results in the college entrance examination. Ive just r

39、ead an article about how pessimistic and optimistic thoughts can affect our behaviour and Im now sending you a copy, hoping that it will help you step out of the shadows.Naturally, failing the college entrance examination can be very depressing, yet if you continue to dwell on the past, you will nev

40、er be able to pick yourself up and focus on what is more important for now and the future. Life is full of trials and anyone may suffer setbacks. We must take an optimistic attitude towards the things we have to deal with. Optimism and positive thinking are powerful forces. Good things do come true

41、if we picture them often. Please do have confidence in your potential. Just work hard and prepare for another chance.You will make it.Yours,Janet(152 words) Answers for Reference: 1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C Answers:Though Michael Jordan is a great player, he still has to cooperate well with his team members

42、 to win a game. Because every member of his team has a very specific role, every member of the team is vital to the success of the team. In the workplace, it is important to be regarded as a team player, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline. Success in school can also rely on

43、teamwork.Being social creatures, we cant escape having to be team players.Script:Be a Team PlayerIf you really wish to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to cooperate well with his team memb

44、ers to win a game, because every member of his team has a very specific role and every member of the team is vital to the success of the team. If one player does not play well, the team will lose the game. Of course, the concept of teamwork applies to more than just sports. In the workplace and in s

45、chool, working together is also an important element for success. In the workplace, it is important to be thought of as a team player, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline. In todays world most companies are using team concepts to run their business. Success in college can als

46、o depend on teamwork. Lab work and group projects are just some of the experiences requiring good cooperation with others. Human beings are social creatures. Like it or not, we are all team players. Unit ThreeThe Road to Success Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in ActionWorking with Words and E

47、xpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. Answers:favourable discouragedconsentedneglectcreptsufficienttracedsomewhatrefreshworthyprospectsresolvedremarkedundergorewardedIn the box below

48、 are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. Answers: pack up many astays the courseput to the testflooding incame acrosscome up withplunged . into

49、 Increasing Your Word PowerListed in the box below are some unit nouns. Discuss their meanings and then complete the following table by filling in the appropriate unit noun. The same unit noun may be used for more than once. Consult a dictionary if necessary. Answers: a slice of breada particle of r

50、ocka bunch of keysa bar of soapa can of orange juicea sheet of glassan item of businessan article of furniturea slice of meata particle of dusta can of beera bar of chocolatean article of luggagea bunch of flowersa sheet of paperan item of expenseWords such as respectful, respectable and respective

51、may cause confusion because they are similar either in meaning or in spelling. To communicate effectively, we need to pay special attention to such confusable words. Answers: neglected neglectfulcolourfulcolouredroughtoughworthworthyfavourablefavouriterespectfulrespectablerespectiveconsiderateconsid

52、erableWord BuildingMatch each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Answers:d. 2) i 3) l 4) a 5) k 6) o 7) p 8) b m 10) n 11) e 12) c 13) f 14) g 15) h 16) j Grammar in contextStudy the following sentences that appear in this

53、 unit, paying special attention to the subordinate clauses and connectives. Reflect on their grammatical function and then do the task that follows. Task: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing proper connectives from the box below. Answers for reference: 1) what 2) whether 3) who

54、se 4) whoever 5) what 6) where 7) how 8) which 9) that 10) that2Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to “the preposition + relative pronoun” structure. Reflect on their uses and then do the following task.Task: Complete the following sentences using a prep

55、osition and a relative pronoun. Answers for reference: 1） of which 2) for which 3) in which 4) in whom 5) of which 6) to which 7) for which 8) at which ClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given. Answers:1) for 2) aw

56、are 3) affair 4) prospects 5) storage 6) matter 7) plunged 8) break 9) offered 10) dancing 11) cleared 12) welled 13) stick 14) sacrifices 15) published HYPERLINK /imgres?imgurl=/assets/illust.jpg&imgrefurl=/&h=285&w=193&sz=10&tbnid=NswmDWJwtawJ:&tbnh=109&tbnw=74&start=18&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtranslat

57、ion%2B%26hl%3Dzh-%20 Translation 1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets. Answers for reference:Rumour has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.He teaches in a middle school, but he does so

58、me translation work on the side to bring in extra cash / money.Its good to be confident (about yourself), but theres a difference between (self-)confidence and conceit.Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams. A true hero possesses /

59、has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.The future of a nation depends

60、 in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.Theme-Related Writing1) Write a narrative essay (of about 150 words) about your pursuit of a dream or someones experiences in making his / her dream come true.Sample essayLi Hui, my friend in high school, was born into a workers family.