届绵阳市高三第一次诊断考试英语含答案

1、2018 届高三第一次诊断性考试 英语时间： 2017 年 11 月第I卷（选择题，共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. .B.C.答案是 C。wants to borrow a camera?is the man doing?an appointment.an agreement.

2、for a position.are the two speakers talking?days.a cinema.a shop.a bank.long did Eric stay abroad in all?days.days.will be off work next week?make his holiday.attend a on business.第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

3、题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。is Jane unhappy?made up stories about her.fell in love with her.met problems with math.is the probable relationship between the speakers?and employee.and student.and daughter.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。does the conversation most probably take

4、 place?Monday.Wednesday.Saturday.makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?position.foods.show.will the music be over?8.9.10.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?young smokers.a newspaper article.some smoking parents.does the man say that he should keep away from b

5、abies?s just become a father.wears dirty clothes.is a smoker.s the womans suggestion for smoking parents?smoking.outdoors.clothes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。does the woman say about the science book?s of little value.s in bad condition. s an old edition.much will the woman pay the man?A.$30.B.$23.C.$21.

6、is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?are changeable. s in financial trouble.prefers new books.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。does the speaker mainly talk about?success in acting.work experience.regret for ignorance.did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?did he think of his career as an

7、actor?did he decide to do in the end?happy with small roles.goodbye to movies.to movie management.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARoad tripMotorhome delivery offers great family just $1 a day,you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, w

8、hich you deliver to a specific destination within some days and then hire another one to get home or take a bus or only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking learn more,visit .Plan aheadFor a comfortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the a few hotels

9、you like, ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call they still have rooms,youre at an advantage to ask for a better of last-minute deals are has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so dont know where youre staying until its booked,but anywhere with four or five stars has

10、 to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas,but you can tum up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the ll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy youre a camping beginner,be awar

11、e of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap?For a $250 yearly joining cost,you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in out more at can you get the information about motorhomes?helps

12、 to pay less for rooms in a hotel?prices through the Internet.on rooms as early as possible.out for possible dangers.only what you need.hotels with four or five stars.for some time before booking.s the advice for camping beginners?in touch with eBey.away from no-mans land.s the purpose of the text?t

13、each the importance of running away from roduce new destinations for nature lovers.show the advantages of online service.help people have fun at less expense.BOne time a young man,who hoped to study law,wrote to Lincoln for advice,and Lincoln replied,If you are determined to make a lawyer of

14、 yourself,the thing is more than half done bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing.Lincoln had gone through it_ had never,in his entire life,had more than a total of one years books?Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fif

15、ty miles of his fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and,returning home,he practiced his talks everywhere in the fields,in the woods,before the joined several societies and practiced speaking on the

16、 topics of the day.A lack of confidence always troubled the presence of women he was shy and when he was in love with Mary Todd,he used to sit there,nervous and silent,unable to find words,listening while she did the that was the man who,by practice and home study,made himself into the speaker who d

17、ebated with the famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who,in Gettysburg address,rose to the heights of eloquence (雄that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.Small wonder that,speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle,he wrote,If you are determined to make a lawyer of yo

18、urself,the thing is more than half done already.does the underlined word it (in Paragraph 2) refer to?a fortune.a living.for advice. a lawyer.is the key point of the fourth paragraph?s courage. s position.s progress. s eloquence.is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincolns story above?in oneself.o

19、n practicing hard.difficulties.to ones determination.CDavid Rees runs a truly distinctive charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what youre thinking - is this a joke?The 39-year-old gets asked that question a clarify everything, he even created

20、 a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real service 。that,he mails it toYou can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag,and an authentic certificate which just happen

21、s to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result,the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools,including general sandpapers,pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine.It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,he says.Tha

22、t determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though,right?Youre not the only one who feels that way,.and Davids unique

23、 business has really angered lots of people,who talk of inequality in America,saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a others will say,This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.David admits his trade is sort of ther

24、e are those who actually value his service,as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.could David make money by sharpening pencils?invented new tools for the moted his skill on his website.saved lots of time for other vided quality service to his customers.his words,we can infer

25、 that David Bees .all kinds of pencil userspersonalized servicesideas behind the pencilswrite with pencilsdoes the underlined word insane (in Paragraph 5) mean? .seems to be the authors attitude to David Bees trade?s a fancy service.has a good reputation.s awfully expensive.wastes time and money.DGe

26、rman artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废旧物) to make sculptures.We are living in the time of garbage,says Schult.I created a thousand sculptures of are a mirror of ourselves.Here,Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of first exhibited them in 1996 in the

27、 western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.They are social sculptures,he explains.They are not only sculptures for the are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.So far,Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris,in Moscows Red Square,on the Great Wall of China

28、,and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids near Cairo.HA Schults work is his work has had a big influence on the art world,Schult remains modest about his creations:Artists have to learn every are not that counts is the time in which we are living.Trash art has been around for it seems that only t

29、he popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with cant common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art?Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt,or who artists are or should be.You can b

30、e an artist like Schult if you at used metal might be done with them?Imagine them in any number of new uses,or imagine them simply as an art about boxes or clothing?Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for clothing?Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hang

31、ing organizers.do we know about Schults sculptures?served as garbage containers.reflected environmentalissues.were first shown in Paris,France.were to raise economicawareness.Schults artistic works also get the message across that an artist must.socially responsibleas modest as possiblegarbage recyc

32、lablediverse artistic formsto the last 2 Paragraphs,the author probably agrees that.takes talent to be a trash artistideas are important to artistsart cant be seen as a real art formpeople can also make trash artistsof the following is the best title for the text?You Be a Trash Artist?Are Social Scu

33、lptures?You Know About Trash Art?Can We Deal with Used Cans?第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mindset （思维方式） and our physical you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind

34、and healthy body.Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study,a revision timetable will keep you focused. This will make it a lot less difficult to achieve glorious high ,you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible can increase your confi

35、dence and make you work more fruitfully.Unfortunately,the work does not stop after perfecting the revision it is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place,making sure that any disturbance is out of ,the one mistake we all make is where we sit down,plant our heads into our books and remai

36、n in the same position until the sun goes down. _40_Therefore,it is vital that you get some fresh air throughout the breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload. all suffer pressure in various ways. can help promote a sense of timing. timetable serves as the guide

37、for your progress. will also direct your efforts in the right direction.is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate.s easier to get motivated but harder to remain concentrated. deadlines and time management techniques are necessary.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

38、（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since was a very_41_ glanced at the table in front of the store,and my was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated what I could,I_43_felt sad whene

39、ver I saw the people on the TV suffering.I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got ,_44_!It was a small girl with her got to know her when she was selling clothes she_46_ herself at the market.The daughter just had a_47 _and her mom finally had_48_money to buy a PS3 and some games.The girl

40、skipped to my backpack and pulled out a console （操纵板） .Her mom handed me the games.Can I_50_this?Sure sweetie.I_51_the console and the games,and nothing was to our_52_,I returned the_53_to the girl. And she ran off as_54_as her little feet could take mom explained,She wants to sell her birthday_55_,

41、so she can donate to the_56_.She was_57_to give up her favorite games and gave to s real generosity out there._59_I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table,I was reminded that even though there are a lot of_60_people in the world,there are still those people just like that little

42、girl.第n卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10 小题；每小题分，满分15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For Nigel Portman,a love of travelling began with whats called a gap year.In common with many other British teenagers,he chose_61_(take) a year out before settling down to study for his doing various_62_ (job) to raise s

43、ome money,he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures,visiting America and more adventurous the young person,the_63_(great) the challenge they are likely to set_64_(them) for the gap year,and for some,like Nigel,it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university c

44、ourse_65_(come) to an end,Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the s more,he plans to make the whole journey_66_(use) only means of transport which are powered by natural other words,hell be relying_67_(main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when theres

45、an ocean to cross,he wont be taking a shortcut （捷径） _68_flying aboard hell be joining the crew of a sailing ship,instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along_69_way,Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message_70_lies behind the whole idea. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节

46、短文改错（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers durin

47、g the fact the most of us obey this regulation,but some still play various trick against m among ,I hand in a waste phone. ,our head teacher,seemed ignore all I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with good times dont last long. “ Can I use your phone as awhile?I forgot to take mine by chance.

48、” sai,dpick out my waste phone and can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，最近在写一篇关于北美原住民（ native American ）文化和习俗的论文，但国内有关的英文参考书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike 帮你买一些这方面的书。请根据以下信息给Mike 写一封信。. 买书的原因；.对书的要求（如数量、寄送时间等）；.付款方式。注意：. 词数 100 左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。四川省绵阳市2018 届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题答案15 CAB

49、CB21 25 ACBDD41 45 DBCBCtake6 10 CACCB2630 CDDBC4650 BCABC?11 15 BCABC31 35 ABADA51 55 BDABD?1620 ABCAB3640 ADGFE5660 ABBCA comethroughwhich短文改错:We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher s duringacethethem去掉 themost of us obey this regulation,but some still play various

50、trick_ against m amongand in atrickshandedwaste head teacher,seemed A ignore all I felt very luckily to have an extra phone withtoluckygood times don t last long. Can I useaoarwphione forgot to take mine by chance. said,But/Yetfor pick out my waste phone and can see how embarrassing I was at the sce

51、ne!pickingembarrassed书面表达：Dear Mike,I am sorry to bother you,but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me.Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans,but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in ,would you

52、 please buy some for me in America if it is convenient for you?Two or three books are just enough,and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before .As to the expense of books and postage,I will transfer them to your account via online forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 听力材料：Text 1

53、W: Hi,could you lend me the digital camera,David?M: Hi, d like to,but it belongs to Jane.W: Well,in that case,I ll borrow one from Mary.Text 2M: Good m Robert agreed to meet me here,and talk about some details of our she in?W: Yes,she s been waiting for you in thceome in.Text 3W: Good I help you,sir

54、?M: I change these pounds for dollars,please?W: Do you want small bills or large ones?M: Both will do.Text 4W: Eric,could you tell me something about your trip to Europe?M: spent 4 days in England,5 days in Italy,and finally one week in of the journey,we were absorbed with the fascinating sights and

55、 views.Text 5W: It s said thawt ill b e out of work next week.M: Yes,exactly.W: For what? To take a holiday or go on business?M: s travelling to see his s getting married next Tuesday.Text 6W: Hello, you spare me a minute?M: Sure, look happened?W: Well,you know,itis teslling ever yone that David and

56、 I are in we are are just a study know I help him withhis English and he helps me with my math.M: was going to tell you that you have made great progress in t ll talk to Kevin tomorrow.Text 7M: Hi, plans for tonight?W: Not yet, was wondering where to go for dinner.M: But I thought you always eat at

57、the school.W: Most of the time I on weekends,I d like to gsouggestions?s so great.M: Well,a new restaurant opened went there lastW: In what way?M: They offered food as well as music show.W: Music show?M: know,songs,dances.W: Sounds does it start?M: At it will last an hour.W: How wonderful! What s th

58、eir menu like?M: They offer food of different know,Japanese food,French food,Indian foodW: like French think I d better reserve a table for 3 at 6,and then we can stay for the show.Text 8W: Bob,I m sure you know about seco-nhdand smoke.M: Of course,I do.W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M: Third- hand smoke? I m afraisd that then?W: Well ,it is here in todaymay thsink they are protecting children from second -hand smoke when they smokeoutside their home or only when the children are not now researchers are warning about what they call third-han