浙江省宁波市效实中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridi

2、an Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held2Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat3Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou

3、 wish4Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving5It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized6More than one doctor _

4、involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are7 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving8Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich9The Int

5、ernational Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege10Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .At

6、o deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering11The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould12The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.Adat

7、edBwas datedCdatesDis dating13The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince14What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up15For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must acceler

8、ate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized16The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time17The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings

9、in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible18I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince19While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was

10、 ringing20It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） These messages

11、 are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 S

12、ep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mans

13、field and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope

14、the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on h

15、oliday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more600、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh P

16、han.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.22（8分）Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to

17、 examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal Th

18、e Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT sc

19、ans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. Tha

20、t fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that r

21、esearchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with exist

22、ing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、Whats the aim of the new technology?ATo predict

23、ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.BTo provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.CTo build computer models of the image of a heart.DTo decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?AWhen the CT scan affects the

24、flow of blood in the heart.BWhen fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood.CWhen a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.DWhen bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?AA change of fat happening around heart arteries.BThe findi

25、ng of a sticky material in the blood.CThe presence of fat around the bones and organs.DThe aging and failure of arteries near the heart.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AThe harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.BThe use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.CResearch into the early warning of h

26、eart attacks.DThe warning the body gives about heart attacks.23（8分）If anyone knows what makes a great childrens book, it must be Sussex author and illustrator(插图家) Jane Hissey. Her Old Bear books have achieved classic status in a variety of formats.I caught up with Jane at her home in the East Susse

27、x countryside and asked her what she thinks is the secret of a classic childrens book. Thats a difficult one. I suppose its got to be relevant to the childs stage of development-for young children, pictures on a page that are familiar, for older children, an experience. The book should be familiar,

28、but hold some surprises too to keep the interest. It must inspire and delight, but there are the things that happen every day.After the birth of her first child, she gave up teaching and worked on her own artwork, drawing pictures of teddy bears. An editor from a publishing company saw her work and

29、invited Jane to do a childrens book. Over the years, from the first Old Bear book in 1988, her children have made a huge contributionnot least in terms of plot. She said, I used to give my children the toys to play withand they had tea parties and so on. One of my bear characters, Little Bear, is th

30、e same age as Ralph, my youngest, whos seven now. All the children have joined in my work and, in years to come, they will realize how much.I hope Ill know when people are getting tired of the characters. If ever they did, I think Id go on drawing them for fun, Jane continued, My own children have b

31、een very useful to me in my work, but as they are older now, Ill just have to hope that other peoples children can inspire me. 1、What is Janes opinion about a successful childrens book?AIt contains something unexpected.BIt offers an escape from everyday life.CIts attractive as children get older.DIt

32、s set in a place known to its readers.2、Why did Jane take up book writing?AShe got to know an editor.BHer husband encouraged her to try.CHer artwork attracted professional.DShe wrote stories for her own children.3、How did Janes children assist her in her work?ABy helping her concentrate on her work.

33、BBy telling her how they found her stories.CBy suggesting characters for her stories.DBy giving her ideas for her stories.4、What is Janes attitude towards her future work?AEncouraged. BUncertain. CTired. DUnfit.24（8分）Discovering TasmaniaThe island of Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by

34、the Bass Strait. The island is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, youll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious. If you dont like walking, there are other tours you can

35、 choose from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast which is located in the north-west of Tasmania. Its such a wild and remote area that you can easily

36、complete your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. Your guides will provide you with pl

37、enty of information about the area as you complete that part of your tour. During your tour, youll come across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches. It will be an experience you wont easily forget.Tour Itinerary:Day 1: Youre picked up from your hotel in the

38、 town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.Day 2:After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest

39、 trees in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening.Day 3:The highlight of todays hike is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.Day 4: Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can go for a day hike for more fantastic views of th

40、e forest.Day 5: After a last hike through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m.The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safety equipment. You should buy or hire rec

41、ommended camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping bags, sleep mats, head torches, rain coats and trousers.1、A tourist to the island can _.Acycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forestBbuy or hire as much camping equipment as possibleCgo for a day trek for more fantastic views on Day

42、5Dchoose to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure2、From the passage we know that _.Apeople will walk hours in all the five days during the tourBmany species in danger are protected in the national parksCit takes about three hours to drive from Launceston to TarkineDthe tour provides guides,

43、accommodation and safety equipment25（10分）Pollutions serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and r

44、esources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多样性）,improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green

45、buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building de

46、signs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Care

47、ful site selection is important to minimize（最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well,s

48、o it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green bu

49、ildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1、What can we know about gr

50、een building?AProducing no waste. BOnly using clean energy.CBeing made of new materials. DEnvironmental friendly.2、What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?ALarge. BSmall.CGreen. DLow.3、What is the purpose of using green roofs?ATo fit the environment. BTo keep warm.CTo

51、 collect nature water. DTo lower costs.4、What is the text mainly about?APromoting energy efficiency. BEnvironmental benefits.CBuilding green. DEcosystems and biodiversity.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）At the age of nine, I was taking swimming les

52、sons at a pool. The day had arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 1 to a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to 2 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back. I watched as my 3 , one by one, tried and failed. Then it was my turn to 4 , I mean, my turn to attempt to pass th

53、e test. I was about halfway when I got 5 I immediately stopped and 6 the side of the pool, ending my test. Our instructor, a college student, was standing 7 me. “Why did you stop?” he yelled, in a lessthan 8 voice. “I got water in my nose,” I 9 .Thats when this college student 10 me one of lifes gre

54、at lessons, 11 he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted, “So?”“So?” The 12 shocked me. It had just seemed 13 to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 14 . My nine- year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable 15 is worth achieving, however diff

55、icult to get there. Recognizing that, I was 16 nothing would keep me from completing the test. In fact, I did it rather 17 on my next attempt. Seeing me 18 the test, almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journey, and the road wont 19 be easy. We have to focus on the final destination, not t

56、he 20 along the road.1、Askip Brefer Cadvance Dadd2、Atake turns Binsist on Ctake risks Dput off3、Acompetitors Bclassmates Cstudents Dinstructors4、Ashow Bleave Cfail Dobserve5、Ainjured Bblamed Ctrapped Dchoked6、Apushed Bpressed Cgrabbed Dcontrolled7、Aabove Bbelow Cbeside Dbeyond8、Asurprised Bsympathet

57、ic Cannoyed Dcold9、Aexplained Breacted Cdeclined Durged10、Adelivered Bowed Ctaught Dpromised11、Aso that Bas if Cin case Deven if12、Aproblem Bexcuse Cquestion Dvoice13、Alogical Billegal Cridiculous Dimpossible14、Adisaster Bdiscomfort Cdamage Dfear15、Aresult Badvantage Cgoal Dtask16、Aconcerned Bsensit

58、ive Cembarrassed Dsure17、Aslowly Beasily Cclumsily Deagerly18、Aattend Btake Cgive Dpass19、Aalways Bsometimes Cever Dseldom20、Asights Bbarriers Csurprises Dharvests第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In order to deal with common 1(injury), its very important for us to know some k

59、nowledge of first aid. In our daily life, we often need temporary treatment 2someones nose is bleeding or when someones skin is mildly burnt. In an emergency, we should put our hands 3 the proper settlement and apply our first aid knowledge to practice. Besides, we need 4(brave) and quick action. Fo

60、r the purpose of performing first aid 5(proper), we can know about some common symptoms and remember the first aid process over and over again. However, if the situation is complex or the injuries are 6(bear), it is necessary to call for an ambulance. The hospital treatment is more7profession). 8 do