【人教版】高中英语必修二：Unit4单元测试题2(含答案)

1、 Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Dr. Bob,I was visiting my sister Mary, who has two boys, ages seven and five. They were throwing a ball around the living room. She asked them several times to stop, but they didnt li

2、sten to her. Finally, one of the boys threw the ball and knocked over a lamp. She shouted loudly at them for several minutes. Then, she sent them to their room. She looked at me and said, “They never listen to me. ”CarmenDear Carmen,Your sister needs to be clear to her children what behavior she exp

3、ects. She should tell her boys, Dont throw the ball in the house. If you throw the ball again,Im going to take it. Then, she needs to do whaHeh boyywill soon learn to listen to her.Dr. BobDear Dr. Bob,I walked into my two-year-old daughters bedroom and found her coloring on the wall again with her c

4、rayons. I told her, No! No! Never write on the wall with yourcrayons. You can only write on paper. My husband thinks I was too easy on her and that she needed a spankin城（屁股）.What is your opinion?DebbieDear Debbie,You dealt with the situation well. Children this age are too little to understand the r

5、elationship between their actions and a spanking. Use this as a warning; its time to babyproof your home. Now that your little one is more active and curious 好奇的）,what else can she reach? Check her room and your home for crayons, paints, medicines, cleaning products, and other things that might inte

6、rest her.Dr. BobWhat was wrong with Marys children?They threw a ball at Carmen.They turned a deaf ear to her words.They had a fight over a ball.They often shouted loudly at her.By saying “to babyproof your home ” , Dr. Bob means.giving your baby a spankinggetting crayons out of your homemaking your

7、home safe for babiesteaching your baby to behave wellBoth Mary and Debbie found it hard to.ask their children to follow rulesstop their children from telling liesget their children to go to bed on timedevelop their childrens interest in readingBClover, a three-year-old spirit bear, lives at the B.C.

8、 Wildlife Park near Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. He lost his parents two years ago and was raised at a wildlife center. When he was set free into the wild, he broke into human camps looking for food. Wildlife experts （专家）tried to get him used to living on his own, but he continued to look for

9、 places where there were people. Finally the experts decided that he could not live in the wild. Since then, a total of $750,000 has been collected to create a habitat for Clover.The habitat covers about three acre吸亩）of land and includes natural forest, two ponds connected by a small river and somet

10、hing else. It will add a platform and a walkway later this year so that people can see Clover and his habitat more closely.There will also be a center where people can learn more about spirit bears. Besides, a black bear will be moved into the habitat so Clover will not feel lonely.Spirit bears are

11、also called Kermode bears after Francis Kermode, who first studied them. Kermode discovered that a small number of black bears carry a gene （基因 ） for white fur. If a baby bear receives one of these genes from each parent, its fur will be a creamy white color. There are about 1,200 bears who carry th

12、e gene for white fur, but only about 200 white Kermode bears in the world. Kermode bears are found only in British Columbia. They live in the Great Bear Rainforest, an area that covers the mainland and islands along the coast of B.C. between Vancouver and Alaska.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Cl

13、over .lost his parents at the age of 3could not find any foodwas not afraid of humansgrew up in the wildThe habitat built for Clover .will be open to visitorswill become a center for spirit bearswas created by Francis Kermodewill prepare him for life in the wild 26. What will Clovers future life be

14、like?A. Busy.B. Easy.C. Hard.D. Lonely.According to Francis Kermode, spirit bears .are bigger than black bearsare mainly found in B.C.are born to white bearsare very unusualOne day,The Kendall Bulletins city editor （编辑），Jim Martinez, was invited to Toms class.“When I was nine or ten, I wrote a lette

15、r to the editor of our local paper. I thought that the first day of summer should be a holiday, and I said so. I saw my name in print, which hooked me. A month later, I sent in a story Id written about the Independence Day parade 独立日游行）I was in. Somebody must have liked it because it was published （

16、出版）.Better yet, I got paid for it!” Mr. Martinez talked to the children.“Whats the most important job at a paper? d Betsy. aske“Well, each job is important. But Id say that the reporters are very important.They try to find out what happened and write stories about it.”Then Tom asked, “Whats the diff

17、erence between a city editor and a copy editor?“As a city editor, mynain job is to assign 价酉己）each story to a reporter. After a story is typed, copy editors read it. Carefully, they check to make sure there are no mistakes in grammar, wording, spelling, or facts. As a last step, they type in a headl

18、ine. Then the story is ready to be printed.”“Then what about the managing editor? ” Betsy asked.“Well, the managing editor helps to decide what stories to publish and gives agreement on what we call a dummy sheet. Sometimes I help with the dummy sheet.“Whats a dummy sheet? ” asked several 谢 derate.“

19、Its like a map. We have to decide where each story goes and how much space to give it. We plot （策戈 U） it all on sheets of paper, just like these.”He passed around some dummy sheets. Mr. Martinez ended by saying,“ NextThursday, Ill show you how it all fits together in my company.”Why was Mr. Martinez

20、 invited to Toms class?To introduce The Kendall Bulletin.To give a speech on Independence Day.To explain how to be an excellent reporter.To talk about what the newspaper business is like.The underlined word “hooked can best be replaced by ” .A. interestedB. worriedC. hurtD. calmedWhose job usually c

21、omes first?A. A reporters.B. A city editors.C. A copy editors.D. The managing editors.What will Tom probably do next Thursday?A. Send in an interesting story.B. Visit The Kendall Bulletin.C. Write a letter to the editor.D. Do homework at home.DKidZui is a new browser （浏览器） and online service that le

22、ts kids aged 3 to 12explore more than 500,000 websites, pictures and videos. The idea for KidZui came about when one of the founders, Vidar Vignisson, saw how difficult it was for his children to enjoy the power and promise of the Internet in a safe way. Together with Cliff Boro and Thomas Broadhead

23、, they decided to do something.KidZui was first tested by 8,000 kids and their parents. Lisa Rebena, a parent whose child tested KidZui, said,-yea“r-oMldyg4ets into KidZui, reads news andwatches videos all by herself, generally doing what she pleases. Im much more relaxed now when my daughter is on

24、the computer.”Content （内容 ） in KidZui has been reviewed by a team of more than 200 trained teachers and parents. They make sure that kids see content that is proper for their age in terms of developmental level and reading ability. New websites, pictures and videos are added to KidZui every day. Whe

25、n a young user tries to watch a video outside of KidZui, it will be reviewed and, if proper, added often within a matter of hours.Besides, parents can change the content available, add and take out some websites and see what their kids are viewing online. And KidZui sends out a weekly report of thei

26、r kids recent searches and interests so that parents can plan family activities around their kids interests. After a 30-day free trial （试用 ） period, parents who sign up can take advantage of our special rates of $4.95 per month or $49.95 per year, a 50 percent discount 折扣（ ） from standard rates of $

27、9.95 per month or $99.95 per year.According to the text, KidZui.is mainly designed for teenagersoffers children 500,000 websiteshelps children surf the Internet safelyis thought to be unimportant by Vidar VignissonWhat is Lisa Rebenas attitude towards KidZui?She has high hopes for it.She has doubts

28、about it.She considers it useless.She is not interested in it.KidZui allows parents to.teach their kids to add videoswatch some of the videos it providesuse the browser for free for half a monthkeep in touch with their kids online activitiesHow much can you save a year if you sign up for KidZui?A. $

29、5.B. $45.C. $50.D. $90.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The “freshman fifteen ”You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen before, but they are very important for students who are entering university._36_ Fifteen “ refers to fifteen pounds the fifteen pounds added

30、 to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students put on weight, but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing food37 Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their pare

31、nts are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times whilestudying. Late at night, some students get unhealthy fast food such as French fries and chicken nuggets 鸡块）with soda to drink.Eating right38 Here are some ideas:Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetab

32、les and healthy meats.Dont eat desserts（食）full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.39Its all right to have a little fast food but not often.Remember that the“freshman fifteen ”n graihyorpa 40 Together, tryto eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more

33、 fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.Talk to your friends about it.Take a long trip and you will feel better!A freshman is a first-year college student.University kitchens serve many kinds of food.Try not to eat so much junk food when you study.If you

34、 are careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds.Students also find that they have less time to do exercise.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Why is setting goals important? Because goals may41 you to experience everything you want in

35、 life. 42 just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.43 people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are 44 your life. Its like having a map to 45 you where you want to go.Think of it this way. There are two 46 . One has a destina

36、tion （J 的地）in mind （her goal）, which can be 47 on a map. She can drive there 48 without any wasted time or 49 turns. The other driver is _50 . She has no goal, destination or map. Without a clear 51 , she never gets anywhere, and just uses up gas. Which driver do you want to _52 ?Winners in life set

37、 goals and follow through on them. They 53 what they want in life by making 54 and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen 55 . In fact, goals arent difficult to set. It 56 you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to 57 and in what direction to

38、 aim your life.Research tells us that 58 we write a goal down we are more likely to reach it. Written goals can be reviewed _59_ , and have more power. Like a contract 畲同） with yourself, they are harder to _60_ . Writing your goals down will bring you nearer to your goal if you work on it.41. A. hel

39、pB. inviteC. adviseD. order42. A. As forB. Except forC. Instead ofD. Because of43. A. LuckyB. HonestC. YoungD. Successful44. A. making fun ofB. taking control ofC. getting along withD. catching sight of45. A. showB. warnC. wishD. follow46. A. guestsB. singersC. driversD. teachers47. A. missedB. foun

40、dC. acceptedD. started48. A. safelyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. directly49. A. wrongB. quickC. wideD. full50. A. impoliteB. impatientC. differentD. experienced51. A. memoryB. purposeC. questionD. reason52. A. tellB. beatC. punishD. become53. A. prepare forB. worry aboutC. take offD. give up54. A. choic

41、esB. plansC. friendsD. mistakes55. A. as wellB. in turnC. by accidentD. at times56. A. calls forB. goes afterC. turns toD. depends on57. A. writeB. discussC. achieveD. celebrate58. A. whenB. beforeC. thoughD. whether59. A. slowlyB. regularlyC. normallyD. completely60. A. offerB. improveC. describeD.

42、 forget第R卷第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals can become endangered for a number of reasons, but many experts believe that loss of habitat is the main cause. Some animals are put 61. danger when people take over their habitats. This often

43、 62. （occur） becausepeople want one or more of the resources（源）in those areas. Some forests, for example, provide wood 63. is used for things like paper and furniture, etc.Many trees 64. （cut） down every day for such purposes but not enough arebeing planted. It has seriously decreased the population

44、 of many species.In some cases, loss of habitat arises 65. forest fires or flooding of land.Environmentalists and zoologists are 66. （frequent） trying to do what theycan to prevent the number of populations from 67. （drop） too seriously.Sometimes, people influence nature, indirectly causing the anim

45、als 68. （lose） their habitats. Experts believe the problem is becoming much 69. （bad） because of the emission排放）of greenhouse gases. They dont know 70. much influence people have, however. The greenhouse effect can also influence weather patterns that affect animals.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35 分）第一节：短文改错（共10

46、小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Sir,This past Friday evening, my mom and I was enjoying dinner at your rest

47、aurant when a girl at the next table receive a cell-phone call. Then we learned that he was angry with her sister for use her new camera secretly. Her loud conversation continued for ten minutes, what made us really uncomfortable. We were looking forward to a relaxed evening, a good dinner, and quie

48、t conversation. We didnt pay for our money to listen to other peoples personally problems. Please follow the example of several other restaurant in the city that haveput notices, “ N-ophcoenlles! ”Sincerely,Wu Hua第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack不久前参加了他们学校的汉语学习小组，由于感觉学习起来困难很大， 他打算退出。 请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一

49、封信。内容包括： 1. 劝他不要放弃；2. 就学习汉语给他一些建议。注意 ： 1. 词数 100 左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Im glad to hear that you have joined the Chinese Learning Group in your school.Best wishes,Li Hua21-25 BCACA26-30 BDDAB31-35 BCADC36-40 CDFEA41-45 ACDBA46-50 CBDAC51-55 BDABC56-60 DCABDinoccursthat / which

50、are being cutfromfrequentlydroppingto loseworse70. how短文改错：my mom and I was .receive a cell-phone .he was angry .for use her .what made us .a relaxed evening .pay for our .personally problems.other restaurant .have put notices .One possible version:was f werereceive f receivedhe f sheuse f usingwhat

51、 f whichrelaxed f relaxing去掉 forpersonallyf personalrestaurantf restaurantsput 后加 upDear Jack,Im glad to hear that you have joined the Chinese Learning Group in your school. It is normal that youll have difficulty learning Chinese at first. I hope you wont give up.Learning Chinese well will be very

52、important and useful for you. It can help you learn more about Chinese history and culture. Moreover, it can help you communicate with Chinese people better. To learn Chinese well, you need to practice speaking it as often as possible, especially with native speakers. In addition, listening to Chine

53、se songs or learning to sing them is a good way to memorize Chinese words. Why not have a try? If there is anything I can do to help you, do tell me.Best wishes,Li Hua部分解析阅读理解：A 篇 （个人情况）本文是应用文。Carmen与Debbie就如何管教孩子的问题向专家征求意见。B。细节理解题。由 Carmen所写的彳S中的 They were throwing a ball .they didnt listen to her可

54、知，Mary的两个孩子对她的话充耳不闻。Co 细节理解题。由下划线后的 Now that your little one is more active . that might interest her可知，Dr. Bob建议Debbie把那些孩子容易够得着的蜡笔、 颜料、药物和清洁品之类的东西放好，给孩子提供一个安全的生活环境，故选 C 项。Ao 细节理解题。由 Carmen在信中所说的 She asked them several times to stop, but they didnt listen to her和 Debbie在信中所说的 I . found her coloring

55、 on the wall again with her crayons可知，Mary和Debbie都发现想让孩子守规矩很难， 故选 A 项。B 篇 （ 自然 ）本文是记叙文。一只白灵熊在人类的帮助下即将搬进 “新家 ” 。Co 细节理解题。由第一段中的 he broke into human camps looking for food和 he continued to look for places where there were peopled知， Clover 并不害怕 人类，故选 C 项。Ao细节理解题。由第二段中的 a platform and a walkway和a center

56、等信息可 知， 该栖息地将来有望对游客开放， 让更多的人们有机会接近并了解白灵熊， 故选 A 项。Bo推理判断题。由第一段中的 atotalof$750,000forClover和第二段中的 The habitat covers about three acres of land and includes . something e，lseso Cloverwillnotfeellonely可知，Clover将来在新家的生活会很舒适，故选 B 项。Do 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Spirit bears are also called Kermode bearS口There are . onl

57、y about 200 white Kermode bears in the worl时知， 白灵熊十分 罕见，故选 D 项。C 篇 （学校生活）本文是记叙文。一位报社编辑给孩子们介绍了编报的一些相关情况。Do细节理解题。由几个孩子提出的问题可知，Mr.Martinez受邀来至ij Tom的班里主要就报刊这一行业进行了相关的介绍，故选 D 项。Ao 词义猜测题。由该词前面的 I wrote a letter to the editor .I saw my name in print 和后面的 A month later, I sent in a story . itwas published知

58、，看至U 自己 写给编辑的信能被出版，这激发了他的写作兴趣，所以一个月后就又寄出一 篇文章，故选 A 项。Bo 细节理解题。由文中的 a city editor. assign each story to a reporte可知这 是第一步， 由 the reporters . try to find out what happened and write stories about it可知这是第二步，由 After a story is typed, copy editors read让可知这是第三 步， 由 the managing editor helps to decide what

59、 stories to publish知这是第四 步，故选 B 项。Bo 推理判断题。由文章开头的 The Kendall Bulletins city editor, Jim Martinez 和最后的 Mr. Martinez ended by saying, “Next Thursday, Ill . in my company. 可知，下周四 Tom 有可能去参观The Kendall Bulletin ，故选 B 项。D 篇 （现代技术）本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一款专为 3-12 岁儿童设计的网络浏览器。Co 细节理解题。由第一段中的 The idea for KidZui .

60、they decided to do something可知，KidZui可以帮助孩子们安全上网，故选 C项。A。 推理判断题。 第二段中的 Im much more relaxed now when my daughter is on the computer可知，对于KidZui这款浏览器，Lisa Rebena还是很满意的，故 选 A 项。Do 细节理解题。由最后一段中的parents can . see what their kids are viewingonline 和 KidZui sends out a weekly report of their kids recent se