浙江省苍南县金乡卫城中学2022-2023学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas2Tom looked at Jenny, with t

2、ears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding3What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise4Two prof

3、essors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether5We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the6The silence of the library is someti

4、mes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned7Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that8Sit down, Emma. You will only m

5、ake yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept9When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building? Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved10Maybe some of you are curious about what

6、my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth11The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely12With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked

7、 fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful13Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay14This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic

8、story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular15In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare16Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas bee

9、n using17The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out18Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted c

10、alfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep19Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit20Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students

11、to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dave Merry and his tools have been through a lot together. The tools helped Dave, now 80, repair his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he and his wife, Annette Merry

12、, lived for 46 years and raised three children. The table saw, the jointer plane, the drill press, and the dozens of other power and hand tools had pride of place in his carefully organized workshop. “I had a whole setup, and it was beautiful,” says Dave, a retired engineer.But then Annette experien

13、ced a stroke(中风) that left her relying on a walker to get around, and the Merrys decided to move into assisted living. Daves workshop was obviously a minor consideration given Annettes condition, but the family knew that giving it up, on top of everything else, would hurt.It was the Merrys daughter

14、who came up with a possible solution. Shed heard about some people who were setting up a tool librarya nonprofit facility that would lend out tools just as a regular library lends books. Might Dad be interested in donating his?“I said yes,” Dave says.The people creating the St. Paul Tool Library wer

15、e thrilled. They had expected it would take a year to collect enough tools to make their facility fully functional. Instead it took one day: the day Dave donated his.The librarys founders drove over to the Merrys house and picked everything up themselves. The library is housed in the basement of the

16、 American Can Factory. Members pay an annual fee (from $20 to $120) for unlimited tool use and a varying number of visits to the workshop. And they get an extra benefit: Dave Merry. “Almost every time were open, Daves here,” says one of the founders, Peter Hoh. “It means a lot to me to be able to go

17、 and use my tools,” Dave says. “But it means just as much to help DIYers use the tools properly.”As Hoh puts it, “This is his workshop now.”1、What do we know about Dave Merry?AHe had few DIY tools.BHe kept his tools well.CHe owned a tool library.DHe used a walking stick after stroke.2、How did the da

18、ughter help her parents?AShe took over Dads workshop.BShe offered Dad useful information.CShe moved them into assisted living.DShe sold Dads tools to a tool library.3、What is available to the visitors to the St. Paul Tool Library?AFree use of the tools.BA visit to the Merrys house.CDaves instruction

19、s for using the tools.DHohs share of the profit from the library.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AArt of LivingBSetting up a LibraryCA Family-run LibraryDRecycling Through Donating22（8分） I have had a lifelong fascinationcall it obsession if you likewith communication， with making links t

20、o other places， other cultures， other worlds The roots of this obsession have often puzzled me I am notnever have beena gregarious person Quite the opposite， I was a solitary child and my classmates at school and university always thought of me as a loner I was never crazy about the noisy solidarity

21、 of social gatherings So why was I possessed of a desire to make contact with distant places？It can partly be explained by the start I had in life I grew up on what seemed at the time like the edge of the worldin a remote part of rural Ireland， in a household with few books or magazines， and no tele

22、vision Foreign travel was unheard of Apart from those who emigrated to Great Britain or the United States， virtually nobody we knew had ever been abroad Nobody ever went overseas on holiday， and no foreign languages were taught in the schools I attendedwith the exception of Latin We lived in a close

23、d society that thought of itself as selfsufficientThere was however one chink of light in the suffocating gloomthe radio， which we called the wireless It was， by modern standards， a huge apparatus powered by valveswhich is why it took some time to warm upand a magic eye tuning indicatora greenish gl

24、ass circle that winked at you as the signal waxed or waned The best thing about our wireless， though， was that it had a shortwave band This was the source of endless fascination to me， because it meant that even with this primitive device one could listen to the world At first I couldnt understand h

25、ow it worked Why was reception so much better at night？ Why was it so infuriatingly variable？ I asked my father， who looked evasive and just said it had something to do with the whachamacallit sphere （he always called complicated things the whachamacallit）， but this gave me enough of a steer to go t

26、o the local library and start digging In due course I discovered that he was referring to the ionospherea layer of charged particles high up at the edge of the Earths atmosphere that acts as a kind of reflector for radio waves of certain frequencies The reason shortwave radio could travel such huge

27、distances was that it used the ionosphere to bounce signals round the worldwhich was why radio hams in Latin America or Australia could sometimes be heard by a young boy on the western seaboard of Ireland Signals from such distant shores were more likely to get through at night because then the iono

28、sphere was higher and transmission over longer distances was possibleI was spellbound by this discovery of how technology could piggyback on a natural phenomenon to push forward lowpower signals through immense distances But most of all I was entranced by the idea of shortwave radio， for this was a

29、technology which belonged not to great corporations or governments， but to people It was possible， my father explained， to obtain a license to operate your own shortwave radio station And all over the globe people held such licenses， which enabled them to sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the

30、 whole world The world suddenly seemed wide open to me1、The second paragraph primarily serves to Areveal the authors attitude toward foreign culturesBpresent information that sheds light on a certain preoccupationCto display the authors nostalgia for his adolescenceDforeshadow the crucial difference

31、 between the author and his father2、The author considers his fathers answer （in Paragraph 3）to be Aincomplete but helpfulBhumorous but meaningfulClighthearted yet concernedDsilly and confusing3、Which of the following， if true， would most weaken the claim of operating a shortwave radio station？AMany

32、governments around the world do not regulate shortwave usersBShortwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the timeCMost individuals who apply for shortwave licenses are turned downDCommunications experts predict that the Internet will eventually replace shortwave radio4、The pas

33、sage is primarily about the authors Adecision to pursue a career in scienceBacceptance of his familys sheltered outlookCdevotion to the study of emerging technologyDdiscovery of a mediums liberating potential23（8分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They clim

34、bed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or

35、 “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountains southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (顶峰). It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossi

36、ble.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch

37、 them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to

38、climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the movements it would ta

39、ke to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that trouble

40、some pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.2、To cli

41、mb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson _.Areceived one years trainingBchose the nearest routeCmade thoughtful preparationsDused special equipment3、What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by

42、 Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImaginative but half-hearted.24（8分） They were a happy family: four daughters were allin the same school

43、 in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mothers skirtsTheirthree older girls took the bus to school everymorning, but Janice was always driven to schoolbyher mother.One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice,My hus

44、band is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and heinsists that I go with him. I have tried to explainover and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me, so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter todrive her every morning. Will you pleas

45、e giveJanice special attention and help her? I want to besure everything goes well for her.I told her that we would make every effort tosupport Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janiceat her car so she would see a familiar face. As amother myself, Id like to help. Janices motherthanked me for our u

46、nderstanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearfulanxious child, I planned a special program of funand games. I waited outside to greet Janice, butjust then the bus arrived and not three, but fourgirls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friend

47、s into the classroom. I walked slowly into theclassroom and called Janice over to ask how thebus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I alwayswant to take the bus with the other kids. ButMother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a littlelonger. While

48、she is away, Ill just ridethe busevery day. I am five, you know.”1、Why did Janice s mother want to have a talk with the author?ATo ask her to help Janice with her homework.BTo ask her to pick up Janice every day.CTo ask her to give Janice more attention.DTo ask her to meet Janice at her car.2、What d

49、id the author not do for Janice?APlan a special program of fun and games.BWait for her outside the school.CGreet her when she got off the bus.DAsk about her bus ride.3、What did Janice look like on Monday morning?AShe was tearful and anxious.BShe was worried about her mother.CShe missed her mother ve

50、ry much.DShe was happy rather than sad.4、What do we know from the passage?AJanice is too young to go school by bus.BJanice likes taking a bus to school.CJanice doesnt like her babysitter.DJanice is no longer a child.25（10分） You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three s

51、tate-of-the art（最先进的）ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasnt even the

52、 flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering，but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided

53、to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ship were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wre

54、cked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal

55、-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ships smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with

56、double hulls（船体）believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanics and the Britannics tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in

57、 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the three Olympic class ships?AThey performed marvelously on the sea.BThey could all break the ice in their way.CThey all experienced terrible misfortunes.DThey were models of modern e

58、ngineering.2、What did White Star line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?ATheir capacity of sailing across all waters.BThe utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.CTheir ability to survive disasters of any kind.DThe long voyages they were able to undertake.3、 might have led to the tragic e

59、nd of the Titanic and the Britannic?ATheir unscientific designsBTheir captains misjudgmentCThe assumption that they were built with the latest technologyDThe belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body4、In the end the ship Olympic .Awas used to carry troopsBwas sunk in World War ICwas

60、 converted into a hospital shipDwas retired after her naval service第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When it comes to smart eating for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes(困境) and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that wi