高三英语专项练习第10练：婚嫁礼仪

1、第10练婚嫁礼仪Words and Expressionsbride n.新娘groom n.新郎prospective adj.有望的；可能的matchmaker n.媒人；红娘signify vt.表示；说明tease vt.取笑；戏弄bow vi.鞠躬；点头alter n.祭坛；祭台acceptance n.接纳；接受pay a visit to 拜访礼仪 etiquette ； manners婚宴； 喜宴 wedding banquet宣誓 make a vow敬酒 propose a toast传统中式婚礼习俗 traditional Chinese wedding customSe

2、ntencesIn ancient times, marriage was completely arranged by the parents of the future bride and groom. When a boys parents found Enter a prospective bride-to-be, they would send a matchmaker to the girFs family to discuss the possibility of the union.在 古代，婚姻完全是由未来新娘和新郎的父母安排的。当一个男孩的父母找到一个 合适的准新娘时，他们

3、会派媒人到女孩的家里，讨论他们能否结合。Red is the wedding color of China, because it stands for love joy and prosperity. When decorating the wedding, the character for happiness（喜）would be hung, which symbolizes happiness in the future.红色是中国婚礼的颜色，因为它象征着爱、欢 乐和繁荣。在装饰婚礼时，会张贴“喜”字,象征着未来的幸福。On the morning of the wedding day

4、, the groom goes to the brides home. The bride often have a few girlfriends at home who will tease the groom and beg for small gifts or red envelopes stuffed with money before letting him in.在婚礼当天的早上，新郎去新娘的家。新娘通常在家里叫上几个闺蜜，她们会捉 弄新郎，向他要一些小礼物或红包，然后才让他进来。Once at the grooms home, the bride and groom bow

5、to heaven and earth in front of the grooms family altar first, the grooms parents second, and to each other last. The couple offers tea to their elders including the grooms parents. The elders acceptance of the tea indicates that the family has welcomed the bride into the grooms family.到了新郎家，新娘和新郎首先

6、在新即家的祭坛前向天地鞠躬，其次是向新郎的 父母鞠躬，最后是互相鞠躬。新婚夫妇要给长辈敬茶，包括新郎的父母。长辈接 受了茶，就说明这个家庭已经接纳了新娘。.On the day after the wedding, the bride gets up early and pays a visit to the grooms relatives. It is only then that she is formally introduced to the grooms relatives while the bride would receive small gifts from the gro

7、oms relatives.婚礼后的第二天，新娘早早起来，去拜访新郎的亲戚。只有到那时，新娘才会 被正式介绍给新郎的亲戚，而新娘那么会从新郎的亲戚那里得到一些小礼物。Three days after the wedding, the groom and bride will pay a visit to the brides family, at which point the bride would be received as a guest.结婚后第三天，新郎会同新娘一起回娘家，这时新娘将作为客人被接待。一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditi

8、onal Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding 1 important position in the lives of Chinese people. 2 (cause)far-reaching(f 响深远的)effects on the way the Chinese lead their lives. A traditional Chinese marr

9、iage usually consists 3 some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays 4 (go)like this: when a new couple is engaged. 5 follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a public

10、holiday 6 a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 7 (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, 8 (especial) those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and wedding gues

11、ts would 9 (treat) to a unique wedding feast. 10 (toast) are made to wish the new couple everlasting love, happiness and early birth of a healthy baby and so on.二、书面表达假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Karen和Steven下周将来中国旅行并体 验中国人的生活。请给他们写一封邮件，介绍你堂姐即将在你市白天鹅酒店举行 的传统中国婚礼，要点如下：1.邀请他们参加；2.介绍婚礼内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

12、贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Karen and Steven,How is everything going recently?Yours,Li Hua一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统的中式婚礼习俗。【答案解析】an考查冠词。position表“地位”，为可数名词，此处指“一个重要的地位”， 因important首字母发元音音素,故填不定冠词an。causing 考查谓语.动词。 主语 They(traditional Chinese wedding customs)与 cause是逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语,表一种自然而然的结果。3.o

13、f考查介词。consist of意为“由组成”，为固定搭配。4.goes考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表达一般事实，用一般现在时。主语 atypical Chinese wedding是单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式。5.what考查名词性从句。本句为主语从句，本空在句中作主语，表示“的事 故填连接代词whato6.or考查连词。根据句意“选一个公共假期或特别的中国节日”可知，两者之间 为选择关系，故填oro7.to attend考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，表目的，故填动词不定式。 8.especially考查副词。这里表示“尤其是农村的人”，作状语,表程度，故填副词。 9.be trea

14、ted考查被动语态。主语wedding guests和treat之间是被动关系，故填 be treated。lO.Toasts考查名词复数。toast表示“敬酒:干杯”时是可数名词，本空在句中作 主语，由句中的谓语局部中的are可知，主语要用复数。二、作文参考范文Dea】 Kaien and Steven,How is everything going recently? Here I am writing to invite you to attend my cousins traditional Chinese wedding in the White Swan Hotel in our

15、city.The wedding ceremony is designed to adopt some centuries- old customs. All of the relatives and friends present will be treated to a grand feast. Whats more, the new couple will be arranged to drink “cross-cupped wine in public, which means the two are joined to one to share their happiness and sufferings in their future life. Additionally, the