中考英语语法选择常考考点讲解

1、语法选择常考考点：一、冠词a, an, the的用法：（具体复习课本131页的内容）.a： European , university, useful book.an： hour, American, English teacher , African, Asian, Australian, aunt, uncle, office, email, elephant, animal, actor, earthquake, important subject, art class, interesting book,eight-year-old boy, orange pen, old man,

2、expensive book, egg.The：西洋乐器前，世上独一无二的事物前，特指某样东西时。play the piano/in the sun/The girl under the tree is beautiful.二、形容词，副词，比较级，最高级1 .形容词放名词前，修饰名词，副词放动词后，修饰动词。如：good boy/eat well2,become/get +adj.变得怎么样keep +adj.保持怎么样 make sb./sth. + adj.让某人/物怎么样.形容词放在不定代词、疑问词后，something interesting What else?enough -形

3、前名后big enough enough money.as/so +形容词原级+ as 和一样。.用比较级的情况：A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B,表示“A比B更”Which is +比较级，or表示两者之间“哪个更”“the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语”表示“越，就越如 The older she gets, the more she knows.她年纪越大，知道得越多。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越 bigger and bigger越来越大注意：比较级前只能用much,even等词来修饰程度，加强语气。very/so后加的时原级。.用最局级的情况：三者/

4、以上比较，有of以/among等表范围的短语,如of all , in the class等时，用最高级，“the +序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第几最最高级的表达：the +adj-est.（单音节形容词）the most +adj.（双音节/多音节）原级比较级最局级good,wellbetterbestbad /ill,badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest三、考be动词的用法单数用is/was复数用are/were不可数用is/was常考的不可数名词有： adv

5、ice, information, furniture, paper, bamboo, work, homework, housework, food, fruit, drink, rice, bread, 肉类 (meat, beef, chicken, pork) 液体类 (water, tea, coffee, milk, juice, cola, soup)注意 here be, There be , not only.but also有就近原贝!|。不定代词(everyone、someone等)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。四、介词的用法：with：和，与一起；具有，带有；用 wit

6、hout无,没有of.的 表所属关系 搭配：take photos of. a map of China at the bottle of plent offor 表 目的/用途，为了； 用于； 对而言be famous for. be good for for the first timefrom 来 自，从. be from=come fromfrom.to. be different from. far from.about 关于、大约as 作为， be famous as.by+交通工具=11 does、did be doing,延续性/终止性动词，表示当的时候）；while （+be

7、 doing ,延 续性动词，表示当的时候）if （如果/是否）if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”或“主祈从现”或“主含 情从现”。七、感叹句做题步骤：有主谓的，先把主谓去掉。有单数名词用What a/an有复数名词/不可数名词用What 无名词用how注意：because和so不能连用，Although/though和but不能连用。看剩下的局部有无名词。What a beautiful girl she is. What an interesting story.What clean water it is.How clever he is.八、人称代词/物主代词/反身

8、代词先判断要填的是“谁”还是“谁的”“谁”用人称代词，主格：通常放在动词前，作主语；宾格：常放在介词，动词后。“谁的”用物主代词，（有名那么形，无名那么名）反身代词：oneself （某人自己）常见搭配：enjoy oneself （过得愉快）by oneself （独立） teach oneself （自学）九、动词的不同形式.动词原形：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表人称代词（谁）物主代词（谁的）反身代词（谁自己）主格宾格形容词性名词性I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的himsel

9、f他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的itself它自己we我们US我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的themselves他们自己一般现在时，第一，二人称，第三人称复数They often play football together.一些固定搭配：Lets/Let sb do sth.；情态动词 can/must 等+ do, pleased。，don*t/doesn 5t/d

10、idn*t 后 + 动 原,Shall we do, help sb. do sth.； make sb. do sth. had better do sth. Why not/Why dont you do. in order to do ； be able to do.动词的三单形式：一般现在时，第三人称单数He often plays football after school.动词的ing形式：现在进行时/过去进行时be doing介词后面的动词：(in/for/with/at/after/about),如：be good at doing sth.be 动词后(如：My favour

11、ite sport is playing basketball.)pay attention to doing sth. look forward to doing sth. have trouble doing sth. good ways of doing sth.pay attention to doing sth. look forward to doing sth. have trouble doing sth. good ways of doing sth.plan to do ；promise to do；want to do= would like to do； need to

12、 dolike/love/enjoy+doingsb. spend + 时间/金钱 + doing sth.practise doing sth.；mind doing sth.finish doing sth.动词的不定式(to do)：to do表目的。hope to do ；decide to do ；try to do ；learn to do；agree to do ；Its time to do ；ask sb. to do sth.；advise sb. to do allow sb. to doIts +adj. + to do sth. be interested to do

13、It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.；Its a good idea to do try ones best to do sth.； good ways to do The best time to do how to do；其他：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，停止做某 事see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth.看见/观看/听到/注意到某人做了某事see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth.看见/观看/听到/注意到某人正在做某事remember/forget to do记住/忘记做某事（未做）remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做某事（做 了）间接宾语由to连接的动词：bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb. teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb. sen