新闻词汇俗语

1、1. accredited journalistn. 特派记者advance n. 预发消息；预写消息They have got advance information of the storms approach. 他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。affair n. 桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n. 趣闻轶事He departs from the text to tell an anecdote. 他没讲课文而讲了一段轶事。assignment n. 采写任务Hes going to India on an assignment for his newspaper. 他将去印度为他的报纸

2、完成某项工作。attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n. 新闻背景Bad news travels quickly . 坏事传千里。banner n. 通栏标题beat n. 采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil 压缩（篇幅）The reporter boiled the story down to half the original length. 报告人把原稿压缩了一半。box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n. 新闻简报Here is the latest bulletin

3、 about the Presidents health. 这是总统健康情况的最新报告。byline n. 署名文章caption n. 图片说明I didnt understand the drawing until I read the caption. 直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。caricature n. 漫画carry vt. 刊登cartoon n. 漫画His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the leading politician of the day. 他的讽刺漫画无情地挖苦了当今的政界要人。censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查

4、Several words have been deleted from the article by the censor. 那篇文章中有好几个字被新闻检查官删去了。chart n. 每周流行音乐排行版That song has been in the charts for weeks. 那首歌已有好几周都上了流行榜。clipping n 剪报fromI wish to apply for the position advertised in the enclosed clipping the morning Herald.本人欲申请先驱早报上广告招聘剪报随函寄去的职位。column n 专

5、栏；栏目There are two columns on each page of this dictionary. 这本词典每一页有两栏。columnistn 专栏作家Shes a columnist for USA Today. 她是今日美国报的专栏作家。continued story连载故事；连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n. （投给报刊的）稿件；投稿The editor is short of contribution for the May issue. 编辑缺少五月号一期上的稿件。contributor n. 投稿人My frie

6、nds in the Chinese press tell me that at present, there is no lack of contributors, but because of limitations in space, not all their works can be published.华文报朋友告诉我，现阶段仍不乏投稿人士，但因篇幅不足未能全部刊登copy deskn. 新闻编辑部copy editorn. 文字编辑correction n 更正（启事）例句与用法 :The teacher wrote the proposed correction at foot

7、. 老师将修改意见写在页底空白处。Im speaking under correction. 我说的不一定正确。correspondence column 读者来信专栏例句与用法 :It seems from your correspondence column that Harold Wilson is a sacred cow.从你的读者来信专栏看，哈罗德威尔逊好像是个批评不得的人。correspondent n. 驻外记者；常驻外埠记者例句与用法 :Im handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent. 现在请听本台记者报道的

8、国内新闻。Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter. 你的报导只谈到了问题的边缘。cover vt 采访；采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访crop vt 剪辑（图片）crusade n宣传攻势The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear weapons. 大学生们积极投入开展反对核武器的运 动。cut n 插图 vt 删减（字数）Before this play is

9、broadcast several cuts must be made. 这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。cut line n 插图说明daily n 日报He writes exclusively for China Daily. 他专给中国日报写稿。dateline n 新闻电头The stories of newsmen on the scene have been wrapped up under a Paris dateline.在现场的记者们的报导已经综合成一篇发自巴黎的电讯。deadline n 截稿时间dig vt 深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）digest n 文

10、摘editorial n 社论I am on the editorial staff of the newspaper. 我在这家报纸的编辑部工作。The editorial is entitled . .这篇社论的题目是。2.editorial office编辑部editors notes 编者按exclusive n 独家新闻expose n 揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n 号外eye-account n 目击记；记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n 特写；专稿feedback n 信息反馈file n 发送消息；发稿filler n 补白1.First Amend

11、ment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five Ws of news 新闻五要素flag n 报头；报名folo （ =follow-up ） n 连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n 自由撰稿人full position醒目位置Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门grapevine n. 小道消息They were told to desist from spreading grapevine news. 已告诉他们停止散布小道消息。gutt

12、ern.中缝hard news硬新闻；纯消息headlinen. 新闻标题；内容提要A sports headline reads, Curling stone start sliding Monday. 一条体育新闻大字标题这样写道 : “冰上掷石赛将于周一开始hearsayn. 小道消息highlightsn. 要闻Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. 判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。hot news热点新闻human interest人情味in-depth reporting深度报道insertn.& vt. 插

13、补段落；插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy侵犯隐私（权）inverted pyramid倒金字塔（写作结构）investigative reporting调查性报道journalismn. 新闻业；新闻学When he left school he took up journalism. 他离开学校后开始从事新闻工作。Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学journalistn. 新闻记者He has broken into a career as an internationa

14、l journalist. 他开始了他作为国际新闻记者的生涯。killvt. 退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）layoutn. 版面编排；版面设计Please fax me the layout for the new catalogue. 请用传真机把新目录的版面编排图样传送给我 . leadn 导语libel n. 诽谤（罪）The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。makeup n. 版面设计man of

15、the year年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播（学）From 1986 to 1987 I was teaching English training courses for students in international trade and mass communication.1986 年至 1987 年，我教过英语培训班，学员来自外贸和大众传播单位 mass media 大众传播媒介The play received the approbation of the mass media. 这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎。master headn.

16、报头；报名media n. 媒介，媒体Viewers here have reaped the benefits of media liberalisation. 当然，本地媒体开放，观众也看到了好处Mere report is not enough to go upon仅是传闻不足为凭。morguen 报刊资料室news agency 通讯社That foreign news agency report hashed up the account of the accident. 那家外国通讯社对此事件的报导简直是乱说一通，牛头不对马嘴。news clue新闻线索news peg新闻线索，新

17、闻电头newsprint 新闻纸Final award has already been madeo n the first newsprint case.首例新闻纸反倾销案已经终裁。news value 新闻价值No news is good news . 没有消息就是好消息No, but I suppose no news is good news. 没有。不过我认为没有消息就是好消息。nose for news新闻敏感obituary n. 讣告I read Sewells obituary in the Daily News. 我在每日新闻上读到了休厄尔的讣告。objectivity

18、n. 客观性off the record 不宜公开报道The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly 总统告诉记者们他的谈话不得公开发表。opinion poll 民意测验The president has a favourable rating in the opinion poll. 民意测验对总统评价很好。periodical 期刊The Belgian Communists have put out a new periodical. 比利时共产党员出版了一个新刊物。pipeline 匿名消息来源popular pa

19、per 大众化报纸；通俗报纸paper antidumpingoff the record.press 报界；新闻界The press areis interested in sports. 新闻界对体育运动感兴趣。press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台The spokesman was bombarded with questions on the press conference. 新闻发布会上那位发言人遭到了连珠炮般的发问。press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告；新闻简报The company send out a press release a

20、bout the launch of the new car. 公司发出了即将投放这种新型汽车的新闻稿。PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访；人物特写The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week. 该报每周刊登一篇关于一个优秀运动员的简介 .proofreader n. 校对员The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by. 校对员尽力不让任何错误疏漏。pseudo event 假新闻Poll have become

21、the quintessential pseudo- event of the preprimary campaign.民意调查已经成了初选选战最典型的假事件。quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸quarterly n. 季刊The ICAC now produces a quarterly newsletter on matters of mutual interest for anti-corruption agencies in the region.目前，廉署负责就地区内共同关注的事情出版季刊，并派发予各反贪机构。readability n. 可读性读者兴趣readers i

22、nterest reject 退弃（稿件）remuneration 稿费；稿酬reporter 记者rewrite 改写（稿件），改稿round-up 综合消息scandal 丑闻Its a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use. 一个市政官员将税款挪为己用是一则丑闻。scoop “抢”（新闻） n 独家新闻Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist. 获得那个消息是这位记者终身难逢的独家新闻。sensational 耸人

23、听闻的；具有轰动效应的He also fabricates sensational lies to befuddle world opinion. 他也编造耸人听闻的谎言欺骗世界舆论。sex scandal 桃色新闻That hatchet man released rumor of a sex scandal to the press. 那个撰文者把桃色丑闻泄露给新闻界。sidebar 花絮新闻slant 主观报道；片面报道slink ink “爬格子”soft news 软新闻source 新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike vt. 退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件）The editor spi

24、ked the story. 编辑删去了这篇报道。stone vt. 拼版story n. 消息；稿件；文章stringer n. 特约记者；通讯员subhead n. 小标题；副标题supplement n. 号外；副刊；增刊A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year. 该词典的补编或许将于明年出版。suspended interest 悬念thumbnailn. “豆腐干”（文章）timelinessn. 时效性；时新性tip n. 内幕新闻；秘密消息trim n. 删改（稿件）update n. 更新（新闻内容），

25、增强（时效性）The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to our area. 电视就我们地区即将来临的暴风雨作了最新报道。watchdog n.&vt. 舆论监督weekly n. 周报He advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals. 他在几家周刊上登广告找房子。wire service n. 通讯社summit 高层会议A Western European summit was held in Bonn. 在波恩举行了西欧各国首脑会议。charter n. 特许状

26、， 执照， 宪章The government chartered the new airline. 政府给这家新航空公司颁发了许可证。pledge n. 保证 ; 誓言The government should fulfil its pledge. 政府应该履行其诺言。promote peace 促进和平What does the United Nations do to promote peace and security? 联合国如何促进和平与安全？boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协I am prepared

27、to make some concession on minor details , but I cannot compromise on fundamentals. 我准备在一些次要的细节上做些让步，但是我不能在原则问题上妥协。pass a resolution 通过决议The meeting pass or carry or adopt a resolution to go on strike. 会议通过了罢工的决议。sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years.

28、历年来一些会员国受到这一处罚。veto a bill 否决议案The president threaten to use his veto over the bill. 总统威胁要对这个议案行使否决权。break the deadlock打破僵局A compromise may break the deadlock between the union and management. 妥协也许能打破劳资双方所处的僵局。a scientific breakthrough科学突破The ASRi s a monumental scientificbreakthrough that could ban

29、ish foreverthe threat of some forms of blindness.人造硅视网膜是一项里程碑式的科学突破，有可能永远消除一些失明病的威胁 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家 diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot热点The stationing of troops by Vietnam in Kampuchea has a

30、ctually turned Sino-Soviet relations into a hot spot. 越南在柬埔寨驻军也是中苏关系实际上处于热点的问题。 take hostilities toward.对采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥He has also conducted ethnic cleansing against the Shia Iraqis and theMarsh Arabs whose culture has flourished for more than a millennium. 他还对已有 1000 年灿烂文化的伊拉克少数民族和阿拉伯部落

31、进行种族排斥。 illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员Who will act as mediator in the dispute. 谁在争端中充当调解人？ national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败Efforts were intensified to build a clean and honest government and fight corruption, yielding notable results. 廉政建设和反腐败斗争力度加大，成绩显著。corrupted election腐败的选举peace process

32、和平进程give a boost to 促进How can we give a boost to the economy? 怎样才能把国民经济搞上去？ booming economy 促进经济发展Our economy is booming and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital.我们的经济发达，外国公司放心投资。mutual benefits/interests 双赢Expand trade between us will be to our mutual benefits. 扩大我们之间的贸易将对我们双方有利。Def

33、ense Minister ，evacuate ， flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/ 打破最后期限retaliate vi. 报复 , 反击If you strike me, I shall retaliate. 你要是打我 , 我就还击。banking reform金融改革commissioner n. 专员, 长官；委员The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes. 国家税收委员管理英国全国的税收。go bankrupt 破产Ive hea

34、rd whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy n. 副手 , 代理人John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我离开期间 , 约翰将代理我的职务。external forces外部力量It is not far fetched to imagine that these external forces can even bring down governments and their e

35、conomies! 你别说不可思议，这些外部势力甚至可以把政府和它们的经济搞垮。speculate ， disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate， to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw ，embargo，impose sanctions against . 实施制裁dismantle 销毁The new government set about dismantling their predecessors legislation. 新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。the implementation of an accord执行决议to ea

36、se the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation动物保护the lighter side,There will be a talk about animalconservation and, ona Tom and Jerry cartoon.将有一个关于保护动物的报告，别外还有卡通片汤姆和杰里 threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意

37、调查 stand trial受审radioactive adj. 放射性的People should keep away from the radioactive waste. 人们应远离放射性废物。radiation n. 辐射 （能）; 放射The sun, a lamp, or an electric heater all warm us by radiation. 太阳、灯或电热器都可以通过辐射来温暖我们。uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散 fake goods 假货notorious adj. 臭名昭

38、著的，声名狼藉的 He is a notorious rake.他是个声名狼藉的浪子。bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execution n. 依法处决Executions used to be held in public. 过去处决犯人都公开执行。death penalty 死刑Recent crimes lean me more towards favouring death penalty. 最近的犯罪情况使我们更加倾向于赞同死刑。predecessor 前任Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor. 我们的新医生比他

39、的前任年轻得多。military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside 下台Pressure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down. 要求日相森喜朗下台压力日渐升高。on the brink of war处于战争边缘heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings. 种族灭绝违反文明

40、人的道德规范的罪行。relief effort 救济工作 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助In turn, the United States would increase humanitarian aid to Palestine. 美国将相应增加对巴勒斯坦的人道主义援助。end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使The special envoys visit establish a link between the two countries. 特使的出访在两国间建立了联系。peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerri

41、lla war 游击战争Chapter VIII Development of Guerrilla War into Mobile War 第八章游击战向运动战发展border dispute 边境争端We rejected their conditions for settling the border dispute. 我们拒绝了他们对解决边界争争端出的条件。We wont to smoke cigarettes before sleep.误译 我们不愿睡前抽烟 .原意 我们习惯于睡前抽烟 .说明 句中的 wont 不是 wont(will not),而是不及物动词 ,意为习惯, 惯常 .

42、可见,连小至 一个逗点都不能忽视 ,否则就会误译罗Why is Victor walking on air? 误译 Victor 为什么在腾云驾雾 ?原意 Victor 为什么兴高采烈 ?说明 walk on air ，为俗语 ,意为 “兴高采烈 ”,得 意洋洋 。Kirk never has words with his neighbours. 误译 Kirk 从不与他的邻居说话 .原意 Kirk 从不与他的邻居中吵嘴 . 说明 have words with sb 是习惯用语 ,意为与某人吵嘴 ;have a word with sb 才是与某人 说话的意思He did business

43、without return.误译 他去做生意没有回来。原意 他做生意没赚到钱。说明 without return 意为 “赚不到钱 ”， “无利可图 ” 看 That child told his mother a white lie.误译 那个小孩向他妈妈说了一个白色的位置。原意 那个小孩向他妈妈撒了一个小谎。说明 white lie 意为 “无恶意的谎言 ”， “小谎言 ”。Lumbermen fell trees year-round.误译 伐木工人砍伐有年轮的树木。原意 伐木工人一年到头地砍伐树木。说明 year-round 当形容词时意为 “一年到头的 ”，“全 整年的 ”；当副词

44、用时意为 “全整 年地 ”，在本例中当副词。 annual ring 和 growth ring 才是 “年轮 ”Rene was wronged.误译 Rene 错了。原意 Rene 是冤枉的（即 Rene 受到冤枉） 。说明 本例中的 wrong 并非解作 “错误的 ”之形容词，而是解作 “冤枉”之及物动词。（被 动式）。Wont you sit down.误译 你不要坐吗 ?原意 请坐。说明 本例是否定修辞疑问句表示肯定的意义起翻译：A:Will you swim with us?B:Will a duck swim?误译A: 你愿意与我们一块去游泳吗 ?B: 鸭子愿意游泳吗 ? 原意

45、A: 你愿意与我们一块去游泳吗 ?B: 这还用问吗 ?Harry is too yellow to arrest the escaped prisoner.误译 哈里面色太黄（身体太弱） ，无力捉拿那个逃犯。原意 哈里太胆小，不敢捉拿那个逃犯。说明 yellow 为俚语，意为 “胆怯的 ”，“懦弱的 ”Logan would sooner die than take drugs! 误译 Logan 死得快而未能吸毒。 原意 Logan 宁死也不愿吸毒。 说明 would sooner than 是习语，意为 “宁愿 而不愿 ”.Lily is a woman of the world.误译 L

46、ily 是个世界知名的女人。原意 Lily 是个深通人情世故的女人。 说明 woman of the world ，意为 “深通人情世故的女人 ”Where sthe Whos Who of Artists.误译 不知道姓名的艺术家在哪里？原意 那本艺术家名人录在哪里？说明 whos who（合成名词）意为 “名人录”（在作实际书名时要采用大写）Why did kent attack Leo with a vengeance a few days ago? 误译 为什么肯特日前攻击利奥以报一箭之仇? 原意 为什么肯特日前激烈地攻击利奥 ? 说明 with a vengeance 是习语 （口语 ） ，意为 “激烈地 ”，“猛烈地 ”，“极度