山东省潍坊市（青州市、临朐县、昌邑县、诸城市、昌乐县、寿光市）2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

1、2021-2022学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The winter vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great ones to be on show.NewTimesMovieTheatre = 1 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT I. Where are we going, Dad?Time: 9:00a.m

2、.-11: 30a.m. SaturdayPrice: 15(free for kids under 7)The film is about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons. During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challenges. = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II. Ant-ManTime: 2:00p.m.-4:00 p.m. Saturday Price: 20(free for kids under 7)This is a science

3、 film about a super hero named Lang. He has to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men. Wearing the suit, Lang can become as small as an ant and has all . = 3 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT III. Finding DoryTime: 9:00p.m.-11:00 p.m. SundayPrice: 30(half price for under 14)Finding Dory is a c

4、artoon film about an unforgettable journey of fish under the sea . = 4 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT IV. The Martian Time: 8:00a.m.-10:00 a.m. SundayPrice: 35(free for kids under 7)This is a science fiction film about an astronaut, he succeeds in living on the Mars.1. How much should seven-year-old Tom pay_

5、 if he watches Finding Dory?A. 0 B. 15 C. 20 D. 352. Mike should get to the theatre before _ to enjoy a film about trips.A.9:00 p.m. on Sunday B.2:00p.m.on SaturdayC. 9:00a.m.on Saturday D. 3:00 p.m.on Sunday3. If you are interested in science fiction films, you can watch_ in NewTimesMovieTheatre. A

6、. = 1 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT I & = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II B. = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II & = 3 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT III C. = 2 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT II & = 4 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT IV D. = 1 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT I & = 3 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT III BWhen Zhang Dongdong, from Beijing, arrived at Sa

7、nbao Street in Qinglong, Guizhou in August, 2019, he found that most of the children there lived with their grandparents. Their parents moved to large cities to work. The families were poor, and there were no else books for the children to read except textbooks. Zhang felt sorry for the children. He

8、 tried his best and got 3,000 books from all over the country. Half a year later, he set up Sanbao Childrens Library.After several months, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the school library was a small room with old books and there was no place f

9、or children to read. So Zhang planned to build another library, and on June 1st the following year, World Childrens Day. Zhanma Village Library opened its door.“Im not the only one that has built a library for a village,” Zhang, 38, said, “In fact, most secretaries(书记）choose to build village librari

10、es as a very important part of our work. Books can be good friends for the children, enriching(充实) their childhood and maybe their lives.”4. Why did most children live with their grandparents?A. Because their grandparents had enough money.B. Because some families were poor and had less money.C. Beca

11、use their grandparents are strong enough to make money.D. Because their parents had to go outside to make money for lives.5. When did Zhang build his first library?A. In August, 2019. B. At the end of 2019. C. In February, 2020. D. In July, 2020.6. What did Zhang Dongdong probably do? A. He might be

12、 a helpful teacher. B. He might be a headmaster teacher.C. He might be a good librarian. D. He might be a first secretary.7. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A. the left-behind children had no books to read.B. only Zhang cares about building libraries for villages.C. to build a library is the

13、 only work for most secretaries.D. Zhanma Village Library opened its door on June 1st, 2021. CNov. 8th is Chinas Journalists Day. Set up in 2000, it is a time for people to show respect to media workers (媒体工作者). They pen the stories of the time and show us the truth.British journalist Andrew Moody i

14、s a good example. Known as the “Edgar Snow of a New Era” (新时代的埃德加斯诺），he devoted himself to accurately (准确地) reporting on China for years. He died of a serious disease in June.Moody was born in West Stockwith, on Sept 2, 1960. His interest in journalism（新闻学) began at age 15. He once worked in the UK

15、as a journalist and editor. A visit to Shenzhen, Guangdong province in1997 turned his attention to China. He was surprised by the great changes that had taken place in the country.In 2008, Moody began working for China Daily. In his 13 years at the paper, he published(发表) more than one million words

16、 in the newspaper groups different publications. He said that his stories mainly explain to more people the policies (政策) of the Chinese government. “It is also to highlight (突出) important issues（议题）, which go ignored（被忽视) in the main stream（主流）Western media, which often fail to provide a full or tr

17、ue picture of China, Moody wrote.To better know about China, Moody read a lot. In his Beijing apartment there were more than 160 books about China. Moody also learned to speak Mandarin and traveled around China to enjoy the Chinese way of life. Even after he became sick, Moody insisted on writing.“C

18、hina is moving into a new era. It is much more confident about its status (地位)in the world.I had a definite（明确的) sense of history in the making,” said Moody.8. How old is Chinas journalists Day?A. 13 years. B. 21 years. C. 24 years. D. 61 years.9. Why do we call Woody as “the Edgar Snow of a New Era

19、”?A. Because he loses his life for China. B. Because he pens the stories of the time. C. Because he died of a serious disease in China.D. Because he shows the truth of China to people around the world. 10. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “insisted on”?A. loved B. stopped C. kept on D. mov

20、ed on11. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Journalists Day in China. B. A new era of China. C. Chinese policies. D. A good example of journalists-Andrew Moody.DDo you often have questions about the animals or plants youre interested in? At Little Liangs biology channel, youll learn what you wan

21、t to know. Little Liangs full name is Zhang Chenliang. Known as the “Man of Natural History”, he now has over 11 million followers on Sina Weibo. 12 The 33-year-old man from Beijing has a great love of nature. “When I was a child, I loved insects(昆虫),” Zhang said. “As long as I saw them, I wanted to

22、 know more about them. To me, it was fantastic to see their growth.”A. Little by little, more and more people asked him for help and he became popular online.B. When I saw insects, I always know more from the computer. C. Every day, he is ready to answer all kinds of questions from his fans online.D

23、. Nowadays many Chinese children seem to lose interest in learning natural history.E. As Zhang grew up, his interest in nature became much stronger. 13 Later, he started to work for the magazine Natural History and his first job was to write posts for it on Weibo. At the beginning, he followed the o

24、ld way of writing. Sometimes he used interesting online language in the posts, but not many people paid attention to them. Later, Zhang tried a different way-answering questions online. No matter what question people asked, he always gave a good answer and he liked to use humor(幽默) to get his messag

25、e across. 14 Besides the question-answer way on Weibo, Zhang nows also posts videos on Douyin to share more knowledge(知识). 15 However, thanks to the Internet, science-lovers find it easy to share knowledge of nature and science with each other.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。二、语言知识运用(共20小题;

26、 每小题1.5分,满分30分)A阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some parents agree that smart-phones(智能手机) are bad for students 16 and study. They hope their children can keep away from smart-phones.Tang Lin,14, from Changsha, 17 his parents. He uses a dumb-phone (非智能手机) and finds that its functions

27、(功能）are enough for him. Tang once said many students 18 much time on games and QQ with their smart phones. He also said, “ 19 students use smart phones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some 20 things. 21 this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we

28、 dont need to use smart phones. ”But Chen Yu, 16, form Zhuzhou, doesnt think so. She thinks that she cant live without smart phones. She said, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to surf the Internet, 22 with my friends and get the 23 news. It opens up my eyes.”Smart phones have advantage

29、s and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smart phones. In fact, it is a test of studentsself-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the point well. She said, “ I put my phone 24 my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit (限制) about 20 minutes when I use it. I f

30、ollow these 25 so the smart phone doesnt affect my life badly .”A. brain B. habit C. health D. earA. compares with B. agrees with C. talks with D. fights withA. took B. spent C. paid D. putA. If B. Because C. After D. ThoughA. boring B. serious C. strange D. otherA. By B. In C. For D. AtA. speak B.

31、talk C. chat D. tellA. early B. late C. later D. latestA. around B. out of C. inside D. near toA. chances B. ideas C. advice D. rules B 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred 26 (tour) in 2004. She warned them that a tsunami was on 27 (it) way across the sea. S

32、he knew what was happening because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks 28 (early), a newspaper 29 (report).“I was on the beach and the water 30 (start) to go funny,” Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly.

33、 I knew there 31 (be) a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said.Tillys mother and the hotel workers 32 (act) quickly. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. 33 (luck), no one died.Tillys teacher was very proud of her 34 (choose). “Shes a very clever girl. It is v

34、ery lucky that our class 35 (learn) about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas.” he told the newspaper.三、翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据英语提示正确翻译下列汉语句子。36.如果你让小动物咬了，你可以用手机拍下照片。(bite)_37.为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在研制新的方案。(develop)38.（面对）地震人们经常是束手无策。（during）39.在公共场所我们必须排队依次等候。（place）40.今天的气温可能是零下9到零下3之间

35、。（minus）阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读文章按要求做后面的各小题。Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He “carried” his sick mum to his university while studying in Shandong. His mum wasnt able to look after after his dad passed away. He had to sup

36、port the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally, he got into the university.Many years_, Liu was noticed by the public again. He won the honour-the “May 4th ” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and wen

37、t back to his home town, Guizhou Province. There, he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.”In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students

38、and given more than 1,00 speeches. His story has warmed many people. _ the song sings. “What doesnt kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future.41. Why did Liu Xiuxiang carry his mother to the university? (根据短文回答问题)_42. Translate the und

39、erlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)_43. Please list at least two facts that he warmed many people. (根据短文回答问题)_44. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.(在短文空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整) 45. What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? (至少用两个形容词来描述） _ 五、写作(满分30分） （一）读下面一段对话，然后用自己的话概述主要内容。50词左右。（

40、10分） Betty: What are you doing?Tony: Im preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”Lingling: Well, were in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a large population. That cause a lot of problems, such as too much, traffic and noise.Betty: Its not only B

41、eijing. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world?Tony: No. Can you tell me?Betty: Over 250! That makes over 131. 4 million births a year.Lingling: I cant believe it!Betty: The population of China is about 1. 37 billion. Th

42、ats almost one fifth of the worlds population, that is, about 7 billion. _ _ （二）国家正在加大居住环境的建设，提高人民的生活幸福指数。请你结合自己的居住家园，分析现在存在的一些问题，主要设想一下对未来居住环境的要求，描述一下你理想中未来的居住环境。注意语言流畅，80词左右。（school, police, hospital, road, park, peace, fresh air）（20分） _2021-2022学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语参考答案（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）一、阅读理解（共15小

43、题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3BDC 4-7DCDD 8-11 BDCD 12-15 CEAD二、语言知识运用(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16-20CBBAD 21-25BCDBD26. tourists 27.its 28.earlier 29.reported30.started 31.was going to be 32.acted 33.Luckily 34.choice 35.were learning三、翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）36.If an animal bites you, you may take photos with you

44、r phone. 37.In order to protect wild pandas, our / the government is developing new plans.38.People usually have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. 39. We must stand in a line and wait our turn in public place. 40.The temperature may be between minus nine and minus three degrees today.四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）41.Because his mother wasnt able to look after herself.42.我希望为更多与我有相似生