云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countr

2、yside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing2Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come3People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are i

3、n _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /4Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out5Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been6Japan

4、 has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /7He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt8T

5、he young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over9That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, to

6、okDhas betrayed, take10_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive11Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hidden Dfilled; hiding12一Did you forget your promise

7、, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?13The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dar

8、e unearthed; are ranging14Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up15Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing16 Someone wants you on the phone

9、. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut17Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?Sorry, I dont have a watch with me. _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same18The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for fa

10、ce-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline19I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking20I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myse

11、lf.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） To personal trainer Sammy Callari， 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year， the pair have bonded. They play basketball

12、together， share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching. The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-oldboy， who has Downs syndrome （唐氏综合征），because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxi

13、ous the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker， Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years. As a high schooler， Callari described himself as being t

14、he weak kid. When it came to sports， he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college，Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Before these competitions he was

15、 the underdog， but he won three times. “I know how it feels，” Callari said. “People tell you that you cant do this， and that you cant do that. ” When it comes to Parker， Callari refuses to accept the word “cant”. The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike， box， run and work and do push-ups. P

16、arker has a short attention span， so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it， hes having fun， even with his frustration. Then people will ask， Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now. ”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” o

17、n her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student，but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.1、Why was Callari asked to train Parker?AThey shared the same interests.BParkers parents had faith in Callari.CCallari was an expert in Downs syndrome.DCallari took plac

18、e of his absent colleague.2、What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?AHe was good at sports.BHe was out of condition.CHe was looked down upon by everyone.DHe was influenced deeply by his brother.3、What does the underlined part “that way” in Paragraph 6 mean?AParkers story inspires

19、many children.BParkers progress is due to Callaris effort.CCallari is also learning from Parker in the course.DParker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AAn inspiring story of a disabled boy.BA high schooler suffering lots of failure.CThe friends

20、hip between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.DWays of developing friendship with the boy with Downs syndrome.22（8分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it hi

21、ghly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well

22、 they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an

23、opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in

24、 them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :”I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, t

25、hat would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid

26、of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACompetition is an interesting experience in ones life.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-respect.CCompetition is harm

27、ful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?AThey think it makes nations become rich.BThey think it helps to improve peoples abilities.CThey think it has the duty to push society forward.DThey think it makes nat

28、ions more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame competition.BThose who value competition highly.CThose who want success very much.DThose who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?AIt can determine ones achi

29、evement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all countries in the world.DIt arises when a goal cannot be shared.23（8分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to le

30、ave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American get

31、away. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ri

32、dden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It

33、 has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in re

34、cent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、What does A

35、rgentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living in them is both expensive.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AE

36、cuador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam24（8分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do

37、the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These p

38、arts are not made of steel; they are the real things living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，

39、when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of

40、regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available

41、organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the b

42、odys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-t

43、erm success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used suc

44、cessfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field

45、of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatients

46、BRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs

47、.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.25（10分） The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. Were sorry its come to this，but we dont

48、have enough resources to support everything，and our educational mission comes first.NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES，SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES，ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8：30 AM TO 4：30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it is usually very obvious whether game ac

49、tivity is recreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule，please contact the tech staff （supportatsignscs. carleton. ca）.For our general policy on lab usage，please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. N

50、ote that it includes：NO FOOD（except dry snacks and bottled drinks）NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement? ATo emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab.BTo ask the students to pay for what theyve done.CTo remind students to bring something.DTo criticize bad-behaving

51、students.2、According to the announcement, what is the most important thing for students to do in class? APlaying computer games.BWatching movies.CCompleting the learning tasks.DFinishing all assignments before class.3、According to the announcement, students have to contact the tech staff when_.Athey

52、 want to log in the websiteBthey need to repair their computersCthey forget their password to enter the accountDthey want to share one user account at the same time4、Which food could NOT be brought into the lab? ABiscuits.BAn apple.CA bottle of water.DBread.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

53、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the checkout counter said, “ Thatll be five dollars 1 please,” She then 2 down at the paper I was 3 and said, “Im sick and 4 all this negative(消极) stuff o

54、n the front 5 .I want to read some 6 news for a change,” She then said, “In fact, I think someone should just 7 a Good News newspapera paper with wonderful, inspirational 8 about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for 9 Id buy one every day!” She then 10 me for coming in and said, “M

55、aybe well get some good news,” and she laughed. She made my day.The following day after my business appointments, I 11 the same store gain to 12 .bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a 13 young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, “Good afternoon” and handed her my 14 .She sa

56、id nothing-not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and 15 a negative tone ordered “Next！”It hit me light between the eyes: “Two people, the same age; 16 made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by 17 .Every morning, you should

57、 ask 18 this important question: “Why do I want to be today? The Grouch(不高兴) or The Good News Girl You answer will do great good to 19 the joy and happiness that you will experience in your 20 1、Aat all Bin all Cfor all Dall for2、Astared Bglared Cglanced Dnoticed3、Acarrying Btaking Creading Dbuying4

58、、Atired of Binterested in Cconcerned about Dfond of5、Acolumns Beditions Cpages Dparts6、Abad Bgood Clatest Dinteresting7、Acollect Bprint Csell Dpublish8、Astories Bideas Cconcepts Dexperiences9、Arewards Bthe others Cothers Dnothing10、Apraised Bthanked Cappreciated Dcriticized11、Adropped out Bdropped o

59、ff Cdropped on Ddropped by12、Apick up Btake up Cbring up Dcarry up13、Abeautiful Bfantastic Cdifferent Dstupid14、Acard Bmoney Cdollar Dchange15、Awith Bat Cthrough Din16、Aone Bwho Cwhat Dit17、Amoving up Bgoing away Cshowing up Dshowing off18、Aher Bthem Cyourself Dthemselves19、Acreating Bdetermining Ce

60、njoying Dguaranteeing20、Ahome Bwork Cstudy Dlife第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the1important thing in her life. To tell you the 2 (true), she took lessons for years and practised every day, 3 her voice didnt improve. 4 (honest),