江西省临川第一中学2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when y

2、ou trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation2Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say3Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese go

3、vernment has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to4Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this5So

4、metimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan6lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince7I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solu

5、tions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with8By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known9He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBse

6、t asideCtook overDturned down10We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get11Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft12He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was

7、 given13Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused14Our bedrooms are all on th

8、e sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach15If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere16We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the17- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zool

9、ogy is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as18Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould19-Sorry for having kept you waiting.

10、But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived20I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mo

12、re. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artis

13、ts showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). Fro

14、m the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collab

15、oration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.1、Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic.BProductive.CGenerous.DTraditional.2、What is Dalis The Pe

16、rsistence of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BA successful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the stage.DOne of the beat TV programmes.3、How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?ABy popularity.BBy importance.CBy size and shape.DBy time and subject.4、What does the w

17、ord contributions in the last paragraph refer to?AArtworks.BProjects.CDonations.DDocuments.22（8分） The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 da

18、ys until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day ticket*Designated day ticket*Discounted ticket*Group ticketDesignated days*Labor Day holiday (May 1 4)*Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 9)*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 15)*National Day holiday (Oct 1 7)Tickets prices*Standard day ticket 1

19、20 yuan*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60

20、 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionCl

21、osing at8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan r

22、esidents) to buy or book tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?AA resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.BTickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.COne can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.DVisitors must us

23、e their real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A360.B480.C400.D520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA notice board.BA report.CA magazine.DA book review.23（

24、8分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their survival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show littl

25、e interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake people

26、 make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the gl

27、ass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the

28、number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of advi

29、ce:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper plac

30、es.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suitable for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with cle

31、an waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.24（8分）There are many places to

32、go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The

33、camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience.

34、 With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals.

35、 The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as the

36、y are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that

37、 a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1、The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to _.AFlooded waters BWildlife journeysCSafari camps DUnique rides2、What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?ASeeing and feeling

38、the real African life.BEnjoying good food and wine at the camp.CHunting large animals just as our ancestors did.DBeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.3、What does the underlined word “Sedate” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?AWild and romantic. BSlow and peaceful.CHungry and

39、 thirsty. DActive and excited.4、The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by _.Afollowing space order Bfollowing time orderCmaking classifications Dgiving examples25（10分） Would you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traff

40、ic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality（虚拟现实）. Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology

41、, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because

42、 youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects e

43、motions and memories with the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with the technology.”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The syst

44、em included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender(薰衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based aler

45、ts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior. “Not only in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimulate(刺激) immediate purchase,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and when you smell coffee you will unconsciously have

46、the need to drink a coffee.”1、Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.Ahave a smell of a rainforestBeven smell like the real onesClook like a 4-DenvironmentDfrighten people with a virtual world2、The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that_.AAmerica is the first to use smell technolo

47、gyBcinemas are the most suitable places for the sense of smellCsmell technology has been used beforeDit is out of date to use smell-spraying devices3、How is smell technology used by businessmen？ATo make buyers understand salesmen better.BTo remind people of their unrealistic purchase.CTo help custom

48、ers choose their favorite goods.DTo stimulate people to buy things.4、What is the main idea of the passage？AThe new developments of smell technology.BA major breakthrough of VR technology.CThe sense of smell in human communication.DThe advanced smell-spraying machines.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30

49、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen childrenEighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by

50、 37 ,worked almost eighteen hours a day at his tradeDespite their seemingly 38 condition,two of the eldest children had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for art,39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to studyat the AcademyAfter many long discussion

51、s at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked outa pactThey would toss （掷） a coinThe 42 would go down into the nearby mines and,with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academyThen, in four years, hewould support the Other oneThen Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 to NurembergAlb

52、ert went down into thedangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academywas almost an immediate sensationBy the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46considerable fees for himselfWhen the young artist47 home and said to his brother, And now, Albert, blessedbro

53、ther of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 youAlbert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeksNo, brotherI cannot go to NurembergIt is too 51 for meLooklook what four years in the mines have done to my52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less mak

54、e delicate lines on canvas53 a pen or abrushMore than 450 years have 54 By now, among Albrecht Durers hundreds of masterful portraits, The Praying Hands is one 55 creation that can catch the worlds hearts1、Amerely Bfully Ccompletely Dentirely2、Aheart Bmethod Cprofession Dwords3、.Ademanding Bpromisin

55、g Chopeless Dcareless4、.Aso Band Chowever Dbut5、Astudy Bsend Cgive Doffer6、.Aseparated Bcrowded Cnew Dunusual7、.Awinner Bloser Cold Dyounger 8、.Asupport Badvertise Cexpect Drequire 9、.Aflew away Bwent off Cset aside Dleft behind10、.Adeserved Bdesired Cfinanced Denvied11、.Aspend Bsave Cdraw Dearn12、.

56、Aarrived Bregained Creturned Dgot13、Aturn Btime Ctop Dfate14、.Atake charge of Bmake up for Cmake use of Dtake care of15、.Asmiles Bsweats Ctears Dhints16、.Alate Bnervous Ctiring Dtense17、.Aeyes Bhands Cpictures Dmines18、.Ain Bof Cupon Dwith19、.Apassed Bkept Cremembered Dchanged20、Astrange Btouching C

57、.wonderful Dmysterious第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last Thursday, we had a class meeting 1 (discuss) where to go for our spring outing. We 2 (come) up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. 3 (final), we decided to

58、 go mountain climbing. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was shopping with my wife and we have plenty of