陕西省咸阳百灵中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away2、_and amazing progre

2、ss our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great3、-Eric, _ can you have your poster been ready?-Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far4、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his f

3、riends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing5、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont6、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep offCput offDturn off7、We should keep quiet in the

4、movie theatre and we_ speak loudlyAwontBshouldCneedDmustnt8、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy9、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upDtake off10、一It shouldnt take l

5、ong to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一Thats right. .AThe early bird catches the wormBPut all your eggs in one basketCMany hands make light workDActions speak louder than words. 完形填空11、One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray,for help with dinner, his reply

6、 shocked me.“Whats a colander(漏勺)?” he asked. I could only blame(责备) 1 . In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 2 to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadnt 3 Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence an

7、d character,we perhaps dont always consider that we are 4 raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands,or fathers. 5 I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was 6 to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew th

8、at he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than 7 to mend socks with his mother,but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate(感激)what you do 8 a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now realizes theres 9 masculine(男子气概的)about being helpless.Now,not only can h

9、e make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats 10 I call a man. Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.1AthemselvesBourselvesCmyselfDhimself2AexplainedBcontinuedCthoughtDadvised3AplannedBpreparedCproducedDpunished4AevenBalsoCstillDeithe

10、r5AButBAndCBecauseDSo6AcheerfulBnervousCpatientDserious7AlearningBcheckingCaskingDaffording8AbyBforCasDwith9AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing10AwhatBhowCwhyDWho. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(

11、疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for m

12、e.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about

13、 you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room19:0021:30Dr.Thomas Wests report:Space and ManCome and listen to it if you want to learn more about the stars and the

14、universe.WednesdayScience Room18:0020:00Mrs Smiths report:UFOWould you like to learn about UFOs? Please come and listen.FridayMeeting Room18:3021:00Mr Greens lesson:Computer ScienceMr Green is from Oxford University.Learn to use computers.SundayLibrary18:3011:30Robot ShowYou can see all kinds of rob

15、ots made by the students. You may also bring your own robot here.1Who can you learn something about UFOs from?AA student.BMrs Smith.CMr Green.DDr.Thomas West.2What does Mr Green from Oxford University teach?AComputer science.BRobot science.CSpace science.DLife science.3When may you have a chance to

16、show people your robot?AOn Monday.BOn Wednesday.COn Friday.DOn Sunday.4If you are free on Monday, you can go to .AMr Greens lessonBa report about UFOCa report about Space and ManDsee some robots5If you want to learn how to use computers, you can go to the lesson .Afrom 8:30 am to 11:30 am on SundayB

17、from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm on MondayCfrom 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on WednesdayDfrom 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm on FridayB14、To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽

18、) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with

19、 its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in

20、 ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it be

21、came a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa symbol of honor

22、 Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain2According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina3The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中产的 D平民的4Which of the following statements is NOT T

23、RUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.BThe umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.CThe umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.DIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.5This pass

24、age is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and use of the umbrellaC15、Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. She was surrounded by her fam

25、ily and caregivers, a statement said.With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just

26、 six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive the award.After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat（外交官）.Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more

27、than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.As well as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress priz

28、e for It Happened One Night in1935.At the age of 12 Temples star burnt out - her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls school. Her final film, A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is stars final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired fr

29、om Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV. In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.1What did Shirley Temple die of?Acancer BaccidentCheart disease Dnatural causes2What did Shirley do after retiring from films?Aa politician

30、and diplomat Ba president and politicianCa director and writer Dall above3From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of _.A95 B85 C89 D824Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935.BShirley Temple started her film caree

31、r when she was four years old.CShirley Temple was sent to a girls school in 1941.DShirley Temple made her last movie in 1954.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AShirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s,BBetween 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top U

32、S movie star.CIn 1935 Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of a presenter.DIn 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.D16、 When Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because I simply re

33、membered the times my own head would bop on someones shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, he said to Tova Ross of Tablet Magazine. Another subway rider was so struck by Theils nonchalant(若无其事的，冷淡的) empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to

34、Facebook. One redditor wrote, Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didnt move a muscle and just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded,

35、He must have had a long day, let him sleep. Weve all been there, right? Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention hes received for his small act of kindness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook. There is only one reason that I didnt move, and let him contin

36、ue sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. I would love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, Theil said to Tablet.1According to the passage

37、, which of the following is TRUE?ATheil has the same color as the sleeping guy.BTheil woke up the black guy at the beginning.CTheil let a strange black guy sleeping on his shoulder all the time.DTheil has a racial discrimination(种族歧视).2What is Theils attitude towards this matter?AHe was surprised at

38、 it.BHe hoped it could encourage people to be kind to each other.CHe was happy to be the public attention.DHe was unhappy to be taken the picture.3Where does the text come from?AEntertainment Newspaper.BInternet News.CHealth Magazine.DTV Chatting Program.4What can be the best title for the text?AA K

39、ind-hearted ManBA Catnap on a Warm ShoulderCBe Kind to OthersDSleeping on the SubwayE17、Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in

40、 different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos c

41、an hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can

42、 hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from fo

43、ur kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zo

44、o or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrason

45、ic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.1Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1?ABecause they use infrasonic communication.BBecause they communicate like the elephants.CBecause they are examples of animal communication.DBecause people want to learn how they co

46、mmunicate.2Which of the following is TRUE about infrasound?AHumans can hear infrasound easily.BIt travels nearly several kilometers.CIt sounds low but cant travel very far.DIt travels well through walls, leaves and so on.3In places like zoos, _.Aelephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsBit is ea

47、sier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsCmother elephants dont let people stand near their babiesDhumans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made4Which would be the best title for the passage?ATalking to humans BTalking to animalsCPlaying with humans DPlaying with elephantsF18、It is

48、 reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every tim

49、e an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buriedIt may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town

50、is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in ewaste find their way int o the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rive

51、rs in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1The ewaste found in