江苏省苏州市姑苏区2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at2、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a

2、cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso3、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry4、I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ with my cousin at that time.Aam shoppingBshopCwas shoppingDwill shop5、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Weste

3、rn families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan6、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.

4、Aof; forBagainst; throughCabove; beyondDfor; of7、Dont shout _ old people .AatBforCwithDOn8、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too many Btoo many；too muchCmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too9、These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outCh

5、and outDfind out10、My sister has a good habit. She likes to _ all things in right places.Aput down Bput away Cput on Dput out. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题分，共10分）Born in 1979 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, Yang Guang lost his sight when he was still a baby. As the saying goes, when God closes a door, he

6、opens a window. Although he lived in 1 , Yang Guang found something that made his life colorful. That is 2 Yang Guang started his life with music at the age of 7. Then, 3 a local art group and he stayed in the group 4 8years. When he was 19, he decided to go to Beijing. Yang is 5 clear about what he

7、 wants and pursues(追求) his goal with a strong will, which helped him go 6 the difficult times in Beijing. “If you want to do something, you have to go straight for it and dont 7 other things or the result,” he said. To attend the television show “Xing Guang Da Dao” was a turning point in this young

8、mans life. By his excellent singing, Yang 8 won the contest of the week, the month and the year of 2007. In the final round of years contest, he caught a cold, but he did not stop 9 from striving(努力奋斗) for his dream. This is only his first step of realizing his dreams. Yang Guang is still striving f

9、or his dreams and looking forward to 10 success.1Asadness Bdarkness Chappiness Dsilence2Aart Bsing Cmusic Dplay3Ajoined Btake part in Cjoin in Dattend4Aafter Bof Cin Dfor5Aalways Bnever Calmost Dusually6Aacross Bin Cthrough Dinto7Athink of Bthink over Cthink out Dthink about8Acarefully Bquickly Csuc

10、cessfully Dluckily9Aher Bhim Chis Dhe10Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 ki

11、nds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including

12、poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help

13、you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell us

14、ers what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排

15、名)?The Netherlands(荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950, 000 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers.

16、They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million Engli

17、sh learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online, there are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死记硬背).Sebasti

18、an Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What matters most is

19、 to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including12Which country speaks English best, except English-speaking countries?AChina. BSweden. CDenmark. DNetherlands.34.What does the word “fluent” mean in the last paragraph?A糟糕的 B不熟练的

20、. C流利的. D担心的.56Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?ABy only learning textbooks well.BBy watching English movies.CBy watching English TV programs.DBy using what you have learned.B14、Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot o

21、f advice from other bloggers.Helen: My parents are annoying. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do?Why do you th

22、ink youre the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. Sometimes its really annoying. They dont understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!Tom, CanadaHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you a

23、nd you should take their advice. Its their house you live in and their money you spend.Emily, New Zealand,Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house-its only fair.Simon, ScotlandI dont see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are

24、the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I even wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that.Victoria. Australia1From the blog we know that Helen has problems with her .AparentsBfriendsCschoolworkDholiday plan2Tom thinks that _ partnts are the same.AToms and HelensBT

25、oms and SimonsCNoneDAll.3_thinks Helen should do the washing-up.ATomBVictoriaCSimonDEmily4 gets money by washing his (her) fathers car.AHelenBEmilyCTomDVictoria5 of the 4 blotters have different opinions from Helen.AOneBTwoCThreeDFourC15、Emma Waston, 26, brings her childhood Disney hero to life. The

26、 British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disneys new live-action movie Beauty and the Beast. She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career.The movie came out on March 17, 2017. It tells how a cursed (被诅咒的) man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love

27、of Belle.To star in the role, Waston turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards including the Best Actress at this years Oscars. However, she does not regret it. She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.This is not her first

28、time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused to offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model. Belle doesnt mind Beasts ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. “She remains curious, compassionate (富有同情心的) and open-minded,” she

29、 told Total Film. “She is not easily changed by other peoples ideas.But to build her own version of Belle, Waston had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. An

30、d Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from housework and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly that people breaking the washing machine was symbolic of people breaking Belles spirit and pushing her to become the woma

31、n they wanted her to be.1According to the passage, Emma Waston _ .Ais a 26-year-old actress from America Bhas both good voice and performanceCsang for the role in La La Land Dplayed the role of Cinderella2Waston decided to take on Belle because Waston _ .Arefused to play Cinderella Bremains open-min

32、dedCis not easily changed by others Dregarded Belle as a model3The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.AWastons understanding of Belle BBelles inventionCWastons personal characteristics DBelles spirit4What is the best title of the passage?AA Disney film Beauty and the Beast BA famous director-Emm

33、a WastonCWaston, more than a beauty DA curious and compassionate girlD16、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7 at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The

34、 ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fire

35、s will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.P

36、eople are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.根据材料内容选

37、择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Some scientists believe that.Athe earth is growing warmerBwe have to burn down the forests every yearCwe can find oil in our forestsDwe need coal in our forests2Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.Abecome thicker by seven metersBcover cities like London and TokyoCraise

38、the sea level by 7 degreesDbecome water and make the sea rise3Acid rain can.Abring great changes in our weatherBkill pests(害虫) in lakes and forestsCkill the fish in rivers and lakesDcover Europe and North America4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from coal,

39、 wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAccording to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.DAs a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil f

40、ires, the earth will become colder.5Which sentence is TRUE?AThe weather is changing just because of the acid rain.BPeople have come to know the importance of working with nature.CAll the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.DThe sea level will rise if the earth gets co

41、lder.E17、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many

42、 experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of t

43、heir lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speakers of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will neve

44、r be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySp

45、ace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot

46、 of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school at

47、 the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also e

48、xpect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine tod

49、ay.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennials know little about the world before the Internet.2Which is the main reason th

50、at makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.DMillennials spend long hours playing video games.3Why

51、do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they understand how to communicate with new friends.CBecause they grow up sharing ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.DBecause the Internet ca

52、n provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.BMany millennials are showing more confidence than the others at work.CMany millennials give more valuable opinions to their

53、co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.Athe number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982Bmost of the millennials learn their native computer languages in schoolsCmillenn

54、ials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsF18、Love it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is becau

55、se Chinese airlines didnt allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and so

56、ngs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity

57、(容量) than the total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps

58、 on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites ben

59、efits are far greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. I

60、t will also help people in natural disasters.1What does the first paragraph tell us?AShijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.BChina Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.CShijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.DShijian 13 ca