内蒙古包头市北方重工集团三中2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless2I went to see The Wandering Earth last nigh

2、t. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get3Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior4 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport appl

3、ication form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified5The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released6Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites som

4、etimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ7_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho8August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one9It is almost f

5、ive years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve10Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time11All of us have the desire to visit the three main tem

6、ples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose12The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed13We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunit

7、y to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen14 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up15At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government sho

8、uld prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened16Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere17She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was

9、 wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore18At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich19Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good

10、!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.20. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Instructor Tip Sheet #1Thank you

11、for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong with Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series of sheet is designed provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mission b

12、etter. We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.TitleYour title is critical. Its your main opportunity to attract your readers attention and generate

13、interest in reading further.Good IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEverything You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it personalYou Tube and Your Business: What You Need to KnowUse humorYou Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut（大比目鱼）Keep titles simple and positiveSimple Winter SoupsUse numbers in the t

14、itleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific KidsEmphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It: Discover The Skeleton in YourCloset407、Which of the following titles uses titles the humor strategy?AIts Magic!BClean up Your Man CaveCLive Better on LessDWhat*s Your Home Longing to Tell You?1、

15、This tip sheet is intended to .Awrite belter course descriptionsBmake instructors life colorfulCsupport the community programsDpromote effective learnin22（8分） Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. Thi

16、s is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class tr

17、avel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is

18、modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and chee

19、secake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is lim

20、ited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first classthese two- hou

21、r flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.1、What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?AIt is high-flying.BIt is mo

22、ney-saving.CIt is power-wasting.DIt is time-consuming.2、When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?AUpon arrival.BDuring the flight.CAfter boarding the plane.DOn getting off the plane.3、The flight is perfect for travelers who .Ado little physical exerciseBwork under great pressureCdesir

23、e to travel a long distanceDhave health or money troubles4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Scientific FantasyBThe Power of Virtual RealityCJapans Virtual Air Travel AbroadDAppreciation of the Global Wonders23（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during

24、 your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is t

25、o take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small

26、 nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the rea

27、l Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and cultu

28、re centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam c

29、anal ring.BThe National Maritime Museum.CAmsterdam Brown Cafe.DCivic Guards Gallery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction. BA travel guide.CA textbook. DA science magazine.24（8分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner

30、manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-

31、site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The C

32、ornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New

33、 York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a s

34、tory about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consu

35、lted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (fl

36、oor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in

37、Providence, Rhode Island1、In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?AIts location. BIts management.CFrom what it is built. DWhere it is constructed.2、What do we know about Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner”?AIt warns people not to drink. BIt was inspired by Toms Diner Day.CIts melody is preferre

38、d to its lyrics. DIts original title was Toms Restaurant.25（10分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Maltas south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manm

39、ade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples

40、are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these st

41、ructures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,0

42、00 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can

43、be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history. BTheir appearance.CHow they were built. DWhen they were built.2、What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed. BThey look the same a

44、s before.CThey were carefully designed. DThey are not what they used to be.3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?ABy hiking there. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking a bus.4、Where can we possibly find this article?AIn a political speech. BIn a historical fiction.CIna travel

45、magazine. DIn a geography text book.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dont Be Afraid to Make a Fool of Yourself and Reach out to StrangersGrowing up, I was glued to my mothers hip, ready to follow her wherever the world took us. I used to sleep at he

46、r 1 on the floor of her law school lecture halls while hundreds of 2 poured over scores of legal terms and historical court 3 . When my mother and I would travel to different countries together, she always talked to 4 . She would tell our life story and I was often 5 . I figured that people thought

47、she shared too much and it was 6 .I now recognize the importance of the 7 my mother made. After she died, I received hundreds of phone calls from people all over the world. They 8 to offer their condolences (吊唁), but 9 to share how much my mother had meant to them. 10 she offered legal advice or sim

48、ply shared a story, they 11 their heart to me about how she 12 their lives.When she first decided to buy an apartment and settled down in Paris, she 13 the writers of her favourite blogs and instantly began to form their own French 14 . They spent hours eating carefully selected cheeses and sipping

49、(啜饮) coffee while 15 favorite Parisian restaurants. These are the people I now call my 16 aunts and uncles. What I judged as my mom making a 17 of herself was her way of sharing her 18 and charm. This taught me to 19 into fear and not to let self-criticism govern anything I do. Now, I speak up. I ta

50、lk to strangers. I 20 myself and because of it, I receive.1、Atops Barms Celbows Dfeet2、Ateachers Bstudents Caudience Dviews3、Aaccidents Bevents Ccases Dstories4、Aforeigners Bstrangers Cneighbors Dlearners5、Aembarrassed Bexcited Cdisappointed Dsurprised6、Afortunate Binappropriate Cproper Dreasonable7

51、、Aconnection Binventions Cdecision Dpossessions8、Awrote Bplanned Ccalled Dattempted9、Apurposely Busually Cmainly Daccordingly10、AWhenever BWherever CHowever DWhether11、Aturned out Bpoured out Cfigured out Dfound out12、Amade Bsaved Cearned Dchanged13、Acontacted Bbecame Cnamed Dinvestigated14、Acommuni

52、ty Bclass Crestaurant Dorganization15、Aentering Bsearching Cexploring Ddiscussing16、AAmerican BEnglish CFrench DBritish17、Ashow Bfool Cgoal Ddream18、Aweakness Bshortcomings Cstrength Ddisadvantages19、Aback off Blive up Cget down Dstep forward20、Aextend Bunderstand Ctrust Dshare第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

53、材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didnt want 1(work) at all. He lived on 2 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 3 a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supp

54、ly. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 4 (sell) them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have 5 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow.6 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money.

55、 He would become much7(rich ), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 8 (child). While he was lost in thought, 9(unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 10 (bring) an end to the mans beautiful dream. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一

56、节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On Sunday, Miss Green told Lisa, Jack and Lily a story about a girl names Cathy, who is j

57、ust 12 years old. One day, when she was at the home, her mother careless cut her finger, which immediately started bleeding. As a little girl, Cathy didnt get a panic. Instead, she calmly cleaned her mother wound and then stopped it from bleed. She did that so she had just learned how to give first aid. Then Miss Green encouraged